The book of poetry and rhyme is a collection of poems, thank you

Zhao Jingzhan Publisher: Zhonghua Book Company Pub Date: 2006-11-1 Introduction This book is a tool for poetry learning and creation, and it is the purpose of this book to guide and provide convenience for poetry creators.

The content of the book consists of the following parts. 1. Concise Poetry This is a teaching material for quickly mastering the rhythm of poetry, and it is a form of formulas that the compiler summarizes and refines according to his own experience and lessons in studying poetry, and summarizes it into a formula, which is easy to learn and remember. This textbook has been tried in some poetry training courses, and the effect is good, so it has been compiled and published for readers.

2. Commonly used vocabulary There are 160 commonly used vocabulary, choose famous nouns as examples, and match them with flat symbols, which are clear at a glance and easy to learn and use. The score can be leveled and corrected, with reference to the "Tang and Song Lexicon", "Lexicon of Lexicon" and Tang and Song lexicons, which covers a wide range and has strong compatibility. In order to facilitate creation, many variants and variants that have been circulated through the ages have been sorted out, and the complicated ones have been simplified and the originals have been cleared.

For the addition of words, subtracting words, stealing voices, spreading out, slow songs, linings, etc., except for a few that have been widely circulated and have a greater influence, they are all subject to this tune and will not be enumerated. 3. Rhyme book "Pingshui Rhyme", "Cilin Zhengyun", "Wide Rhyme", "Chinese New Rhyme" four rhyme books, the word list in the rhyme part is sorted according to the order of the Chinese pinyin alphabet, easy to find. In addition, the word checklist of "Pingshui Rhyme" is also sorted according to the order of the Chinese pinyin letters, and the words are checked in phonetic order, which is fast and convenient.

This book overcomes the disordered state of the rhyme book word list of the past dynasties, saves effort and time, minimizes the user's non-creative labor, and greatly improves the interest and efficiency of poetry creation.

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When the teacher talks about modern literature, he has talked about the rhyme of poetry, which is divided into several types, abab type, aabb type or something.

Categories: Society Culture >> Historical topics.

Analysis: It is what we generally call metrical poetry. Rhythmic poetry is a poem that has certain rules in both rhyme and rhythm.

Rhyme is the rhyme of the poem, and it is the phonetic rule of the words.

Law is the format of poetry writing, and it is the rule of form.

Rhyme is one of the basic elements of poetry. The so-called rhyme in poetry is roughly equivalent to the finals in modern Chinese.

The so-called rhyme refers to putting two or more words in the same rhyme part in the same position, usually at the end of the sentence, so it is also called rhyme. The purpose of rhyme is to harmonize the rhyme. The repetition of the same kind of music in the same position constitutes the beauty of the loopback of the sound.

The poems are divided into ancient poems and near-style poems. Ancient style poetry is also known as ancient poetry or ancient style; Near-style poems, also known as modern poems, include rhythmic poems and quatrains. In terms of the number of words, it can be divided into four-word poems, five-word poems, and seven-word poems (six-word poems are rare).

After the Tang Dynasty, four-character poems were rare, so general poetry collections were only divided into two categories: five-word and seven-word.

The rhyme foot is the word that rhymes at the end of the poem, word, song, fu and other sentences in the rhyme. The last word of each sentence of a rhyme uses the same word with the same rhyme and rhyme ending, which is called rhyme. Because the rhyming word is generally placed at the end of a sentence, it is called "rhyme foot", and the rhyme foot is the rhyme initial in every poem, that is, the rhyme in Chinese pinyin, for example.

Bright moonlight in front of the bed

It is suspected that it is frost on the ground

Look forward to the bright moon

Bow your head and miss your hometown

It can be seen that there will be ang finals at the back of each pinyin, which is the rhyme, which is the knowledge we learned when we first entered junior high school.

The commonly known rhyme refers to the fact that the finals have a rhyme, a rhyme, and a rhyme ending. Thus, each rut may include between one and five finals, as follows:

Hair rut contains words with finals a, ia, ua.

Shuttle rut contains words with finals e, o, uo.

Also diagonal ruts contain words with finals ê, ie, üe.

Gusu Zhe contains words with a final of u.

Clothes period rut contains words with finals of i and ü.

Huailai Zhe contains words with finals of ai, uai.

Ash ruts contain words with the finals ei, uei (ui).

Yao Zhi contains words with the finals ao, iao.

By seeking a rut contains words with the finals ou, iou (iu).

言前辙 contains words with finals an, ian, uan, üan.

人辰辙 contains words with the finals en in uen(un) üen(ün).

江阳辙 contains characters with finals ang, iang, uang.

Middle East rut contains words with finals eng, ing, ueng (weng), ong, iong.

There is also a small rut: the word with er.

The rhyme of the rhyme poem can be summarized in just one sentence, that is: the end of the even sentence must rhyme, the flat rhyme is limited and a rhyme is required to the end, no rhyme can be changed, and rhyme and rhyme must not be collided or squeezed. Specifically, there are mainly the following aspects:

1. The position of the rhyme. The rhyming position of the rhyme is the last word of each even-numbered sentence.

2. The first sentence. The first sentence can rhyme or not, and in ancient times, people believed that the five laws were based on the first sentence not rhyming as a positive example, and the rhyme as a variation, and the seven laws taking the first sentence into the rhyme as a positive example, and not rhyming as a variation.

However, according to Mr. Yu Haoran's research, the correlation between whether the first sentence rhymes and whether the first couplet is in battle is greater than the number of words in his poem. XIII. Agrees with this statement and proposition.

3. Limited to flat rhyme. This is probably because the ancients did not read poetry, but chanted. Today's people read poetry is true reading, and after "bulldozing and rhyme" (that is, rhyme with rhythmic poems), they can also create another rhyme half of the sky.

4. A rhyme to the end. Lyric poetry requires a rhyme to the end, and no rhyme is allowed in the middle. In ancient times, the rhyme of metrical poetry was very strict, not only must one rhyme not be changed to the end, but also the words of the same rhyme must be rhymed.

But the Tang and Song poets also had a little flexibility, in the first rhyme of the poem, the first sentence can "rhyme". That is, the first sentence and only the words that can rhyme with two rhymes that are adjacent to each other and have similar pronunciations. Such as:

Reminiscences of the old state of Tang. Zhang Yi.

Stacked stones are mountain companions and wild husbands, and they collect elixirs and read fairy books. Now I am a guest from another country, and I remember my old home every time I see Qingshan.

In this poem, "husband" belongs to Qiyu, and "book and residence" belong to Liuyu, and these two rhymes are close neighbor rhymes. Later, probably due to the influence of word rhyme, it gradually developed to the point that the rhyme of the first sentence can rhyme with words that are similar in pronunciation to rhyme far apart, which is what the Ming people called borrowing rhyme. Such as:

Pan Wusong River. Surname. Wang Yuyan.

The reeds are sparse and leak the sun, and the lonely chant has not crossed the river for half a day. Only the heron knows what I mean, and always tilts his feet to the window of the ship.

In this poem, "Yang" belongs to the "Seven Yangs" of Pingsheng, while "River and Window" belong to the three rivers of Pingsheng, which is not the so-called neighboring rhyme, but borrowed rhyme. Wang Li called "adjacent rhyme" and "borrowed rhyme" as "lining rhyme". (See Chinese Poetry and Rhythm).

This is what people often say "the lonely goose enters the group".

There is also the last sentence that rhymes with neighbors, that is, "the lonely goose comes out of the group", for example:

Xinggong Tang. Yuan Zhen.

The ancient palace is sparse, and the palace flowers are lonely and red. The white-headed palace maid is here, sitting idle and talking about Xuanzong.

In this poem, the palace and the red genus have a flat sound and an east rhyme, and the sect belongs to the second winter rhyme.

In addition to this, there are some variations in terms of rhyme, such as "advance and retreat", that is, two adjacent rhymes, alternating rhymes in alternate sentences. Another example is "reeling body", that is, the first two rhyme feet in the eight sentences (first.

2. The fourth sentence) uses one rhyme, and the last two rhyme feet (first.

6. The eighth sentence) rhymes with the adjacent rhyme. Another example is "semi-case", that is, the first four sentences use flat rhyme, the last four sentences use flat rhyme, or vice versa.

5. The feet are distinct. Mentioned above.

6. Don't use the same word to rhyme repeatedly. You can't use the same word repeatedly for white feet.

7. Do not use a large number of homophones to rhyme. However, it is not absolutely forbidden to use it in small quantities or at intervals. Such as: