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4The first highway construction machinery.
Later a lot of new knowledge and experience got about tar and asphalt construction methods in the United States, England, France, the Netherlands, Switzerland and, of course, Germany. From single and double finishes, to the so-called "heavy course", paving the way, depending on traffic demand. Machines and equipment for technological development accompany this technology:
Sprayers and gritting surface treatment equipment, asphalt mixtures for the production of tar and asphalt by mixing plants, mixtures for paving of spreaders and pavers and, last but not least, drums for initial steam rollers, later motorized rollers. The speed at which the development and use of tar and asphalt road construction took place, can be consumed in the growth of road binders;
The Second World War brought to stop the construction of highways everywhere, not only in Germany. After the end of the war, the main priority was to return the roads to the state of use. However, the first question is to get the required funding.
In addition, building materials** etc. are limited: road construction is starting slowly due to insufficient rations and funds. Only in 1948 did the exchange rate reform take place for the better.
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The original road construction machinery.
In the United States, the United Kingdom, France, the Netherlands, Sweden and Germany, new knowledge and experience of asphalt road construction methods are gradually being acquired. From single-sided and double-sided paving to the laying of so-called heavy routes, the way of paving the road is chosen according to the needs of the traffic. With the development of technology came the mechanical equipment, sprinklers for sprinklers and pavement treatment, mixers for the production of asphalt mixtures, spreaders and pavers for laying mixtures, and last but not least (a little), rollers, steam rollers at first to mechanical rollers later.
At the rate of asphalt road construction, the increased use of road adhesives is evident.
The Second World War led not only to the stagnation of road construction technology in Germany but also throughout the world. After the end of the war, the first task was to restore the functional use of the roads. However, there is a need to face the problem of funding in the beginning.
In addition, construction materials were limited due to rationing** and insufficient funds to meet the demand, as well as slow progress in the initial sections of road construction. The monetary reform of 1948 brought about a sea change.
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There is a close relationship between the translation major and the English major. In the translation profession, mastery of English is often a criterion, because English is the most commonly used language of communication in the world. Therefore, English majors play an important role in translation majors, because English majors can master the knowledge of English language, culture, background knowledge, etc., which is very necessary for translation work.
In addition, there are many similarities between the learning content of translation and English majors. For example, both translation and English majors need to learn basic knowledge such as grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and intonation, which can help improve English proficiency and translation skills. In addition, both translation majors and English majors need to learn background knowledge such as literature, culture, and history, because these knowledge can help students better understand English-related content and better translate work.
In general, there is an inseparable connection between English majors and translation majors, and learning English plays a very important role in improving translation skills.
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