Obligations of developed countries at the Copenhagen World Climate Conference

Summary. 1. Eat less snacks (reduce packaging, carbon dioxide is released during the packaging degradation process) 2. Save water and electricity (most of the electricity is thermal power generation) 3. Less car rides (reduce exhaust emissions).

Hello, I have seen your question and am sorting out the answer, please wait for a while 1. Eat less snacks (reduce packaging, release carbon dioxide during the degradation process of potato packaging) base dust 2, save water and electricity (most of the electricity is thermal power generation) 3, and take less cars (reduce exhaust emissions).

China's measures: First, strengthen energy conservation and improve energy efficiency, and strive to reduce China's carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 40% and 45% by 2020 compared with 2005.

The second is to vigorously develop renewable energy and nuclear energy, and strive to achieve the proportion of non-fossil energy in primary energy consumption to about 15% by 2020.

The third is to vigorously increase forest carbon sinks, and strive to increase the forest area by 40 million hectares by 2020 compared with 2005, and increase the forest stock by 1.3 billion cubic meters compared with 2005.

Fourth, vigorously develop the green economy, actively develop a low-carbon economy and a circular economy, and develop and promote climate-friendly technologies. To this end, China needs to: 1. Continue to strengthen afforestation, strictly protect forests, reduce deforestation, prevent forest degradation, and increase forest resources to ensure that by 2020, the forest area will increase by 40 million hectares compared with 2005, and the forest stock will increase by 1.3 billion cubic meters compared with 2005.

2. Adjust the energy structure, China's installed wind power capacity reaches 100 million kilowatts every year, which can produce more than 100 billion kilowatt hours of clean electricity every year and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by more than 100 million tons. By the end of the year, China's installed nuclear power capacity is expected to reach 10,000 kilowatts. Continue to make use of exploitable hydropower resources.

Vigorously promote clean coal combustion technologies, including coal gasification power generation, circulating fluidized bed and other technologies, to reduce emissions to the atmosphere. At the same time, we will vigorously phase out old units, including the implementation of the installation of desulfurization units in all power plants in the future. 3. Seeking clean energy technology cooperation with the United States and Europe, of course, we still have to look at ourselves.

Copenhagen summit topics: 1, the medium-term carbon reduction target of developed countries, the controversial point is 2020. Developing countries are demanding that rich countries reduce carbon emissions by 25 to 40 percent by 2020, but few rich countries are willing to commit to such a level of carbon reduction.

2. "Carbon emission mitigation" practices in developing countries. 3. Financial assistance and technology transfer from developed countries to developing countries. 4. The contract method of carbon reduction structure.

The developing countries insisted on using the Kyoto Protocol signed in 1992 as the basis for the new convention, while the United States made it clear that it would never accept the Kyoto Protocol. The new international treaty also involves sovereignty issues, and the United States insists that the first carbon reduction target should be proposed by itself, rather than written into the international treaty.

China's commitment is to achieve a significant reduction in carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 2020 compared to 2005, and to vigorously develop renewable energy and nuclear energy, so that non-fossil energy accounts for about 15% of primary energy consumption by 2020. The 15th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was held in Copenhagen, Denmark, from 7 to 18 December 2009.

On December 7, the ministers of the environment and other leaders of 192 countries will convene a United Nations climate conference in Copenhagen, which will focus on the next steps of the first phase of the Kyoto Protocol and the signing of a new agreement on future global action on climate change. China says that morally, China has the right to develop its economy and continue to grow, and that increasing carbon emissions will be inevitable. And industrialized countries "outsource" carbon emissions to developing countries – China does a lot of carbon-intensive manufacturing for Western buyers.

The country that is the consumer should be responsible for the carbon emissions generated in the process of manufacturing the products, not the countries that export them.

For the first time, China announced in the form of binding targets that by 2020, China's carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP will be reduced by 40% and 45% compared with 2005. At the same time, the White House also announced that the United States will commit to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 17% in 2020 compared to 2005 levels at the Copenhagen Climate Change Conference, but it is far below the general expectation of developing countries for developed countries to "reduce emissions by at least 40%".

Although there is still controversy, China's emissions reduction targets will undoubtedly cheer up the majority of developing countries in attendance. This goal also seems to have increased China's negotiating power. However, Dr. Cong Xiaoming of the Technology Management Research Center of the University of International Business and Economics expressed his worries to reporters.

He pointed out that the goal of "China's carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP will be reduced by 40% to 45% compared with 2005" is commendable. However, due to the obvious increase in the base of emission reduction, the requirements put forward by developed countries on this basis will be more specific and demanding. While China gains bargaining chips, it is likely to face more challenges.

The existing air pollution to this degree of damage can be said to be the result of industrial pollution in developed countries in the past hundred years, China is only developed in recent years, it can be said that in this matter our pollution is very small and there are serious problems in our energy conservation and emission reduction system, such as hydropower is currently the most mature clean energy, but the feed-in tariff of hydropower is only highly polluting thermal power**2 3. Energy conservation and emission reduction still have to work hard from the construction of the system, let the market to eliminate 2 high industries to engage in low-carbon economy, the West they have good technology, do that is not a problem, we have no technology and no funds to do a request They do not help us We do it ourselves, we still have the courage to take responsibility, although our carbon emissions only account for one-tenth of the United States, but we are still required to take the same responsibility as them, we agreed, and it is active, and called. We've pledged to reduce emissions by 45 percent by 2020 from a 2005 baseline, which is already a big problem, and we're going to make a lot less money, but if we can make a successful transition and succeed in protecting the planet, why not, and we're also committing to funding other countries with the technologies we know, and that's great.

Foreign countries want to contain China's plan to fall through, ** protection is not good, anti-dumping is not good, tariffs are not good It is proposed that our businessmen cannot oppress or even kill, and finally want to use the environment to pressure us, in fact, the best way to protect the environment is also the fairest, to develop, to achieve development, to have technology, in order to better protect the environment, otherwise even eating is a problem, what environment does he care?