Give examples of how people are written in historical records Give an example

1. Han Xin.

In the Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin, through three wars, Han Xin's image of a resourceful strategist who "will win the battle and conquer the attack" has been established. In the war with Wei Wang Leopard, Wei Bao "Sheng soldiers Pusaka, Sai Linjin". "Nai Yi is a suspicious soldier, Chen Chuan wants to spend Linjin, and ambush the soldiers, use a wooden poppy to cross the army, and attack the city."

Battle of Jingcheng. Han Xin led tens of thousands of troops to fight with the Zhao army of 200,000 in Jingcheng. Han Xin seized the opportunity to attack quickly, violated the convention and flexibly used the art of war, "turned his back to the water", deceived and lured the enemy, and then made a surprise soldier to "gallop into the Zhao wall, all pulled out the Zhao banner, and set up two thousand red banners of the Han Dynasty".

Although Zhao will behead him, he can't ban it." Finally, with less to win more, "the big capture of the Zhao army, beheaded Anjun on the water, and the bird Zhao Wang Xie". This battle fully demonstrated Han Xin's outstanding military ability to observe and grasp the situation of the enemy and to flexibly apply strategy and tactics.

Second, Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu Benji is unique in its writing, representing the highest artistic achievement of the biographical literature of "Historical Records". The third verse is the most brilliant. Although Xiang Yu's life was short, he experienced a lot of major events, and there were more than 70 battles.

Sima Qian confirmed that the three major events of the Battle of Julu, the Hongmen Banquet, and the Siege of Qixia were extremely crucial in Xiang Yu's life, so he intercepted these three important cross-sections, and used a variety of artistic techniques to reproduce Xiang Yu's heroic image of being fierce, strong, passionate and generous, and seeing death as home, and Xiang Yu's character, temperament, talent, courage, and martial arts were most fully expressed in these events. Other historical facts are interspersed in the meantime, supplementing the causes and consequences, enriching Xiang Yu's complete image.

3. Li Guang. A scene in the biography of General Li: (Li Guang) tasted the night and rode out of the field and drank from the field. Also to the Baling Pavilion, Baling Wei is drunk, and he is wide.

Guang Qi said: "So General Li." Wei said

Today, the general is not allowed to travel at night, why not! "Under the Pavilion.

It's like a good drama sketch.

Li Guang's character image is described as "a long man, ape arms", Cai Ze "easy nose, huge shoulders, cheeky face, frowning, knee spasms" and so on.

It has a realistic literary expression effect; In sharp contradictions, it is easiest to show the character of the character.

Fourth, Liu Bang. When he was cheap, his sister-in-law didn't give him food, and his father didn't like him, and after success, Liu Bang refused to forget to mock them.

Sima Qian paid special attention to the great changes in the fate of the characters, such as writing about those who made great achievements, and often wrote about how they were despised when they were lowly.

5. Lis. The beginning of the biography of Li Silie is like this: (Li Si) was a county official when he was young, and he was frightened when he saw that the rats in the toilet of the official's house were unclean, and he was frightened by the dogs. Si into the warehouse, the rats in the warehouse eat the corn, live under the big house, and do not see the worries of people and dogs.

So Li Sinai sighed: "People are not virtuous, their arms are like rats, and they are in their own ears!" "I learned the art of the emperor from Xun Qing.

The description of the details of life is the basic means for literary works to shape the image of the characters, express the characters' personalities, and show their inner world.

The character image of Xiang Yu in "Xiang Yu Benji" is: although he is brave and good at fighting, arrogant and brutal, but he also has his indecisive side, soft ears and easy to trust others, rigid and self-serving, and at the same time there is a proud side, he loves face, wants dignity, lacks political acumen, has no vision, has no progressive political thought, he is anti-Qin from the perspective of revenge, so after the overthrow of the Qin Dynasty, there is no progressive political proposition.

At the same time, Xiang Yu is a person who has more destruction and less construction, he doesn't know how to reflect, and when he knows that he is dying, he still complains. Taishi Public Comment Day: "Self-cultivation, striving for his private wisdom and not learning from the ancients, is called the business of the overlord, and wants to run the world with force."

Five years after his death in his country, he died in Dongcheng ". When he heard Cao Wuxian's whistleblowing, he was immediately furious and wanted to send troops to Liu Bang because he had offended his dignity.

And Yan Boyi said good things about Liu Bang to him, and he allowed to "treat well" Liu Bang Xiang Yu with strong troops, proud and light on the enemy, unsuspecting, and did not be ruthless when Liu Bang begged for the whole time, did not listen to advice, and finally let him go back. is also because Xiang Yu was born in a famous family and is more credible than Liu Bang, which gave Liu Bang an opportunity, and Xiang Yu's biggest weakness is the lack of strategy, self-righteousness, although he was called for a while, but in the end Liu Bang was destroyed and lost the world.