An example of a side run poem, a masterpiece of side run poetry

The desert is lonely, and the sun sets over the long river.

Liangzhou words, Yanmen is too guarded.

Biansai's representative works: from the military, Guan Shanyue, and the song of the stopper

Biansai poems, also known as Chusai poems, are poems on the theme of military and civilian life and natural scenery in the border areas. It is generally believed that Biansai poetry initially developed in the Han and Wei dynasties, the Sui Dynasty began to flourish, and the Tang Dynasty entered the first era of development.

According to statistics, there are less than 200 Biansai poems before the Tang Dynasty, and more than 2,000 Biansai poems are included in "All Tang Poems". Some of these magnificent chapters are not only valuable treasures of Chinese literature, but also of great historical significance.

Biansai poems, also known as Chusai poems, are the main themes of Tang Dynasty poetry, and they are the most profound, imaginative, and artistic part of Tang poetry. Other poets used old themes to renovate their creations.

The number of participants and the number of poems were unprecedented. His creations run through the four stages of the early Tang Dynasty, the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the Middle Tang Dynasty and the late Tang Dynasty. Among them, the early and prosperous Tang Dynasty side poems have the most high-spirited and energetic style, and the artistry is the strongest.

Luo Bingwang, one of the four masters of the early Tang Dynasty, was a poet who wrote more side poems in the early Tang Dynasty

1. Sideplug scenery;

2. The hard life of frontier soldiers;

3. The ambition of killing the enemy to serve the country and making contributions;

4. The homesickness of the frontier soldiers. The content not only covers most of the fields of the Tang Dynasty Biansai poems, but also has a high-pitched style.

Since then, other famous poets such as Yang Jiong, Chen Ziang, Du Xianyan, Lu You and others have also written Biansai poems. The creation of Biansai poems was popular for a while. The representative figures of Biansai poems are: Gao Shi, Wang Changling, Cen Shen, Li He, Li Yi.

Which poets wrote the poems of the Biansai are described as follows:

1. Grape wine luminous cup, if you want to drink pipa, urge immediately. Drunk and lying on the battlefield, Jun Mo smiled, and a few people came back to fight in ancient times. ——Wang Han, "Liangzhou Ci".

2. The general's golden armor does not take off at night, marches in the middle of the night, and the limelight is like a knife face. ——Zeng participated in "Walking Horses and Chuanxing to Send Doctor Feng to the West".

3. Drink the autumn water of the horse, the water is cold and the wind is like a knife. The flat sand is not gone, and the gloom is in the dark. In the past, the Great Wall battle was salty and high-spirited. The yellow dust is ancient and ancient, and the white bones are messy. ——Wang Changling, "Plugged Song: Part II".

Frontier. The four major border poets in China are: Gao Shi, Cen Shen, Wang Changling, Wang Zhilian, and the main representative writers of the Tang Dynasty are Gao Shi, Cen Shen, Wang Changling, Li Ji, Cui Hao, etc.

In the more than 100 years since the Sui and Tang dynasties, due to the frequent border wars, the expansion of the territory, and the economic and cultural exchanges of the nation, people have gradually become concerned about the life of the border area, and their knowledge of the border area has also been enriched. Some literati who are frustrated in their careers even regard meritorious service as a new way to seek fame and fame. Under these social and historical conditions, since the Sui Dynasty, the number of Biansai poems has been increasing, and Sijie and Chen Ziang have made new developments in Biansai poems.

By the Tang Dynasty, the life of Biansai had become a common theme of attention among poets. However, the highest achievements in this area are Gao Shi and Cen Shen, who have lived in Biansai, and Wang Changling and Li Ji also have noteworthy achievements. They deeply expressed the life of Biansai in all aspects, and also created new creations in art, which greatly promoted the prosperity of poetry in the Tang Dynasty.

But the excellent works of the above-mentioned poets are not limited to the poems of the sidelines.