Ask for the origin of the Mid Autumn Festival, customs, and poetry. It s urgent!

1. Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival: The Mid-Autumn Festival slowly evolved from the ancient moon sacrifice. The ancient calendar divides each season into three months, which are the month of Meng, the middle month, and the quarter month.

The eighth month of the lunar calendar happens to be the second month of autumn, so it is called "Mid-autumn", and the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar is exactly half of autumn, so it is called "Mid-Autumn Festival". Originally, this day was designated as a festival for the ancient emperors to worship the moon, and it slowly evolved into the Mid-Autumn Festival.

2. Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival 2: The Mid-Autumn Festival evolved from the story of Chang'e running to the moon. This is the one we are most familiar with, first Hou Yi shot off the extra nine suns, and then God rewarded him with a medicine to become an immortal, he was reluctant to leave his wife Chang'e, so he handed over the medicine to Chang'e for safekeeping.

On the fifteenth day of August, Chang'e took the elixir and then ran to the moon.

Hou Yi misses Chang'e, so every year on this day, Chang'e's favorite food will be placed in the garden, hoping that she can come back for a reunion. After that, every year, it was passed down from generation to generation, and it evolved into a festival, and because it was the Mid-Autumn Festival, it was called the Mid-Autumn Festival.

3. Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival: The Mid-Autumn Festival evolved from the sacrifice to the land god. In agrarian societies, crops were essential to farmers, so people often sacrificed to the land.

During the autumn harvest, farmers worship the god of the land, and the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar coincides with the harvest of crops, so it gradually evolves into the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Mid-Autumn Festival customs:

During the Mid-Autumn Festival, the main customs are to admire the moon and eat moon cakes.

1. Moon viewing. In the Mid-Autumn Festival, our country has the custom of admiring the moon since ancient times, and the "Book of Rites" records that there is "autumn twilight and sunset", that is, worshipping the moon god. In the Zhou Dynasty, every Mid-Autumn Festival night was held to welcome the cold and sacrifice the moon.

Set up a large incense table, put on moon cakes, watermelons, apples, plums, grapes and other seasonal fruits, among which moon cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable.

The watermelon should also be cut into lotus shapes. In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival was quite popular for moon viewing and playing with the moon. In the Song Dynasty, the wind of the Mid-Autumn Festival is more prosperous, after the Ming and Qing dynasties, the custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival is still the same, and many places have formed special customs such as burning bucket incense, tree Mid-Autumn Festival, lighting tower lamps, putting sky lanterns, walking the moon, and dancing the fire dragon.

2. Eat moon cakes. There is a custom of eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival, moon cakes were originally used to worship the moon god, the word "moon cakes" was first seen in the Southern Song Dynasty Wu Zimu's "Dream Liang Lu", at that time, it was just a cake-shaped food like a rhombic cake. Later, people gradually combined the Mid-Autumn Festival moon viewing with the tasting of moon cakes, implying family reunion.

Mid-Autumn Festival verses:

1, Su Shi of the Song Dynasty's "Water Tune Song Head, When Will the Bright Moon Be There": I hope that people will last a long time, and they will be chanjuan for thousands of miles.

Translation: I hope that people can be together for a long time, even if they are thousands of miles apart, they can enjoy this beautiful moon together.

2, Song Dynasty Xin Qiji's "A Cut of Plums, Mid-Autumn Festival Without Moon": Recall the Mid-Autumn Festival osmanthus bush, the flowers are also in the cup, and the moon is also in the cup.

Translation: Reminiscing about the Mid-Autumn Festival in the past, I was in the fragrant osmanthus bush. The shadow of the flower is reflected in the wine glass, and the bright moon is also reflected in the wine glass.

3, Su Shi of the Song Dynasty "Yangguan Song: Mid-Autumn Moon": This night is not good in this life, where to see the bright moon next year.

Translation: It's rare to rarely come across such a beautiful scenery as today! But next year's Mid-Autumn Festival, where will I go to see the moon?

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, the Moonlight Festival, the Moon Festival, the Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Moon Worship Festival, the Moon Niang Festival, the Moon Festival, the Reunion Festival, etc., is a traditional Chinese folk festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena and evolved from the autumn and evening moon festivals in ancient times. Since ancient times, the Mid-Autumn Festival has had folk customs such as worshipping the moon, admiring the moon, eating moon cakes, playing with lanterns, appreciating osmanthus flowers, and drinking osmanthus wine.

OriginThe origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is inseparable from the moon, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is a vestige of the ancient celestial worship - the custom of respecting the moon. In traditional culture, the moon, like the sun, these two alternating celestial bodies became the object of worship of the ancestors.

During the "autumn equinox" of the 24 solar terms, it is the ancient "moon festival", and the Mid-Autumn Festival is derived from the traditional "autumn equinox moon festival". According to research, the original "Moon Festival" was set on the day of the 24th solar term "autumn equinox" of the Ganzhi calendar, but due to the integration of the calendar in the historical development, the lunar calendar (summer calendar) was used, and later the "Moon Festival" was adjusted from the 24th solar term "autumn equinox" to the 15th day of August of the summer calendar.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is a synthesis of autumn seasonal customs, and most of the festival elements contained in it have ancient origins.

The 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival in our country, and this little common sense knowledge of life has been deeply rooted in our hearts.

It is also the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. August 15 is in the middle of autumn, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The ancient calendar in China called August in the middle of autumn "Mid-Autumn", so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Mid-Autumn Festival".

The Mid-Autumn Festival is an ancient festival, and worshipping the moon and admiring the moon is an important custom of the festival. In ancient times, the emperors had a social system of sacrificing the moon in spring and the moon in autumn, and the people also had the wind of the Mid-Autumn Festival sacrificing the moon. The custom of moon appreciation in the Mid-Autumn Festival was extremely prosperous in the Tang Dynasty, and many poets had verses about the moon in their famous poems, and the moon worship and moon appreciation activities in the Song Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, and Qing Dynasty courts and people were more large-scale.

There are many historical sites of "Moon Worship Altar", "Worship Pavilion" and "Moon Tower" in various parts of our country. According to historical records, the term "Mid-Autumn Festival" first appeared in the book "Zhou Li". By the time of the Wei and Jin dynasties, there was a record of "Yu Shangshu Town Cattle Confusion, Mid-Autumn Festival Eve and Left and Right Micro Service Panjiang".

It was not until the early years of the Tang Dynasty that the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival. "Tang Shu Taizong Ji" records that "August 15 Mid-Autumn Festival". The popularity of the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty, and by the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it has become one of the main festivals in China as well as New Year's Day.

On the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, most parts of our country still have the custom of branding "reunion", that is, branding a small cake that symbolizes reunion and resembles a moon cake, and the cake is wrapped with sugar, sesame, osmanthus and vegetables, etc., and the moon, laurel, rabbit and other patterns are pressed outside. After the moon festival, the elders of the family will cut the bread into pieces according to the number of people, one piece for each person, and leave a copy for them if they are not at home, indicating family reunion.

Chang'e ran to the moon, Wu Gang won laurels, etc.

One of the legends of the Mid-Autumn Festival - Chang'e running to the moon.

The second legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival - Wu Gang won the laurels.

Mid-Autumn Festival Legend No. 3 - Zhu Yuanzhang and the Moon Cake Uprising.

The 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival in China, and it is also the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. Also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Reunion Festival, the August Festival, etc., it is a traditional festival of the Han nationality and most ethnic minorities in China, and is also popular in neighboring countries such as North Korea, Japan and Vietnam.

Because of the fall.

In the three months of July, August and September (referring to the lunar calendar), August is in the middle, and in the thirty days of August, it is fifteen in the middle, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival. And because the night and the moon are empty, the people have more family reunions in this night, so it is also called the reunion festival.

The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the ancient autumn ritual and moon worship customs in China. The Book of Rites contains "The Son of Heaven is the sun in spring, and the moon is in autumn." The morning sun is the morning, and the sunset is the sunset.

The "setting moon" here means to worship the moon. In the Han Dynasty, the two Han Dynasty had already taken shape, and in the Tang Dynasty, the custom of admiring the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival began to prevail, and it was set as the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Ouyang Zhan (785 A.D. - c. 827) in "Chang'an Playing with the Moon Poem Preface" cloud: "August is autumn. The beginning of the season and the end of the season; Fifteen in the night, and in the clouds of the moon. In the way of heaven, the cold and heat are even, and the number of months is taken, and the soul of the toad is round, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival. ”

Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a very old custom in our country. According to historical records, as early as the Zhou Dynasty, the ancient emperors had the custom of sacrificing the spring equinox, the summer solstice, the autumn equinox, and the winter solstice. The places of worship are called the Temple of the Sun, the Temple of Earth, the Temple of the Moon, and the Temple of Heaven. It is located in four directions: southeast, northwest and northwest.

The Temple of the Moon in Beijing is the place where the Ming and Qing emperors worshipped the moon. "The Book of Rites" contains: "The Son of Heaven is the sun in spring, and the moon is in autumn."

The morning of the sun, the evening of the setting moon. "The night of the setting moon here refers to the night sacrifice to the moon. This custom was not only practiced by the court and the upper nobility, but also gradually affected the people with the development of society.

The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is related to agricultural production. Autumn is the harvest season. The interpretation of the word "autumn" is:

The crops are ripe and autumn". In August, the Mid-Autumn Festival ripens crops and various fruits, and farmers take the "Mid-Autumn Festival" as a festival in order to celebrate the harvest and express their joy. "Mid-Autumn Festival" is the meaning of the middle of autumn, the eighth month of the lunar calendar is the middle month of autumn, and the fifteenth day is the middle day of this month, so the Mid-Autumn Festival may be a custom inherited from the ancients "Autumn Report".

The bright moonlight in front of the bed means frost on the ground. Raise your head to look at the bright moon and bow your head to think of your hometown.