Introduction to Information Management assignment. Choice and judgment. Urgent!!!! It s due tomorrow

The concept of information

Information: Negative entropy, which is considered to be the elimination of uncertainty, information can measure the orderliness of things.

Communication between animals and plants, genetic information of organisms, DNA, RNA, can all be called information;

Biometrics: genetic information, pathological information....

Scientific and technological information services, finance, products, customer needs, product changes...

Philosopher: Information is the property and characteristic of things, and information penetrates into every aspect of social life....

Characteristics of the information

Classification of information

Data, knowledge, and information in the information chain

Information can only be transformed into knowledge if it is integrated with the recipient's personal experience, information and knowledge preparation, that is, with the recipient's personal background.

Information with matter and energy

Informatization

The high development and extensive application of information technology enable the value of information resources to be developed and utilized.

The concept of informatization comes from Japan. In his "Theory of Information Industry", Tadao Mei first described the scene of the information revolution and the information society.

Information Society

Agrarian society - industrial society - information society.

The information society is a new type of society before human beings rushed after the agricultural society and the industrial society.

Information literacy

Current information dissemination characteristics: broadband-mobile-ubiquitous-miniaturized.

The Internet of Things (IoT) integrates information with the Internet of Things (IoT) and revolutionizes the way human information is recorded and disseminated.

Basic Information Literacy and Professional Information Literacy.

Information management and its development

Concepts, perspectives and processes of information management.

Narrow information management and broad information management.

The object of information management: the management of information resources and information activities.

Information Management Perspectives: Technology, Economics, Administration and Law, Humanities.

Information Management Lifecycle: Create, Capture, Organize, Store, Utilize, Clean, Create.

The evolution and development of information management

1.With the source of information as the core, the library as the symbol.

2.With the control of information flow as the core, the computer as the tool, and the automation and information system as the symbol.

3.Resource management: a combination of technology, economy, society and humanities; From the perspective of economic resource allocation and management of middle and high-level strategic needs, the resource management of information activities is carried out.

4.Knowledge management stage: focus on dealing with people, linking structured and unstructured information to the rules by which people use it; Improve the ability of an organization or institution to access, share and utilize knowledge.

This chapter focuses on:

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The roles in the information management process include information administrators, information users, and information providers. 1.Information Administrator:

Information managers are responsible for organizing, managing, and maintaining information resources. They develop and enforce information management policies to ensure that information is secure, reliable, and available. They are also responsible for the planning, design, and implementation of information systems, as well as for monitoring and training users.

2.Information users: Information users are people who use information resources to support decision-making and work.

They use information systems to obtain, analyze, and apply information according to their needs and goals. 3.Information Provider:

An information provider is a person or organization that provides information users with the information they need. They may be internal departments or external partners. The information provider is responsible for collecting, collating and transmitting information to ensure that the information is accurate and timely.

What are the roles in the information management process? Please briefly describe the information management process.

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The roles in the information management process include information administrators, information users, and information providers. 1.Information Administrator:

Information managers are responsible for organizing, managing, and maintaining information resources. They develop and enforce information management policies to ensure that information is secure, reliable, and available. They are also responsible for the planning, design, and implementation of the Department of Information, as well as monitoring and training users.

2.Information users are people who use information resources to support decision-making and work.

They use information systems to obtain, analyze, and apply information according to their needs and goals. 3.Information Provider:

An information provider is a person or organization that provides information users with the information they need. They may be internal departments or external partners. The information provider is responsible for collecting, collating and transmitting information to ensure that the information is accurate and timely.

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The information management process refers to a series of renting activities by an organization or individual by identifying information needs, obtaining information, evaluating information, storing information, transmitting information, and using information. This process involves the involvement of information administrators, information users and information providers, and aims to ensure that information is accurate, admissible or early and timely, to support decision-making and syndicate interference. Through effective information management, organizations and individuals can make better use of information resources and improve work efficiency and decision-making quality.

Answer]: In terms of information management, we are going through the process of developing from electronic data processing for individual transactions to database-based management information systems, as well as decision support systems (DSS) based on databases, modular libraries and method libraries. The decision support system can quickly and accurately provide the data, information and background materials required for decision-making, help decision-makers clarify goals, establish or modify decision-making models, provide various alternative solutions, evaluate and optimize various schemes, and provide strong support for correct decision-making through human-computer dialogue.

1、a2、c

3、b4、c

5、a6、？

7. D8, physical model or physical scheme.

9. Design, module or subsystem.