What are the planting techniques of chives?

1. Planting, when choosing a plot, the soil needs to have strong water retention and moisturizing ability, contains very rich organic matter, and is convenient for drainage and irrigation, and applies sufficient base fertilizer to the plot, you can use a well-rotted chicken manure or well-rotted organic fertilizer to prepare the land, and evenly sow the seeds of the chives, and make a furrow, it is recommended that the furrow width is about one meter and the length is about 9 meters.

2. Sowing seeds in summer, and making furrows in low-lying fields, with a height of about 20 cm, so as not to cause water accumulation in the chives when the rain is heavy, resulting in rotten roots, and drainage ditches should be made in the fields.

1. The physiological characteristics of chives, chives are very cold-resistant, chives are cold-resistant and heat-resistant, so they can be planted all year round, but the most suitable temperature for growth is between 19 and 24 degrees, when the temperature is above 28 degrees or below 11 degrees, the chives will grow very slowly, and when they enter the summer when they are very hot, they will enter a dormant state.

The root system of the chives is very shallow, so in the growth process, it does not need a lot of water, but the chives are not drought tolerant, the chives are suitable for planting in sandy soil, and the intensity of the light is best to grow at moderate intensity, because it is easy to age under the conditions of strong light, and the quality of the chives will be very poor.

2. The selection of varieties, because the chives are cold and heat resistant, so they can be planted all year round, but because they are not heat resistant or cold-resistant, it is recommended that they are best planted in spring and autumn, so when choosing varieties, they should be selected for planting.

There are tips for growing chives at home, and these points are key! Let you eat fresh chives every day, real use.

The method and time of planting of chives are:

1. Shallot planting time.

Shallots can be planted in both spring and autumn, and autumn planting is generally sown in June and July, because shallots like warm and cool weather, and maintaining the right temperature can allow shallots to grow smoothly, and sowing in March and April in spring.

2. Seed selection treatment.

Before planting shallots, you should choose the shallot variety of Gulei, which needs to be sterilized with carbendazim solution before sowing, and then placed in a suitable temperature environment to promote germination.

3. Soil preparation and fertilization.

Shallots prefer to grow on fertile, loose sandy loam soils, and once the plot is ready, it needs to be filled with sufficient farm manure and ridged for planting.

4. Sowing. Shallots are generally sown in strip sowing, generally need to be seeded in kilograms, sowing according to a certain spacing, keep the soil moist, if the light is too strong, need to be shaded, to prevent the mulching soil from drying out too early and affecting the emergence of seedlings, so that the seeds and the soil are in full contact, so that the shallot seedlings are more neat.

5. Seedling management.

The root system of shallots at the seedling stage is relatively weak, the ability to absorb fertilizer and water is weak, it is necessary to keep the soil moist at all times, which is conducive to the growth of green onion seedlings, after watering in case of drought, hoeing and protecting moisture, and cleaning up the weeds between the rows, gradually reducing the number of waterings, keeping the soil loose, and then spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution on the foliar surface, which can help increase the yield of shallots.

6. Fertilization management.

Shallot fertilization is applied together with organic fertilizer and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer are applied together, and phosphorus fertilizer needs to be supplemented at the seedling stage, and in the growth process of shallots, it is necessary to apply sufficient fertilizer according to its fertilizer characteristics to ensure the vegetative growth of shallots, so as to improve the yield of shallots.

When planting chives, you can choose to do it in March and April in spring or September and October in autumn every year, when the climate environment is more suitable for the growth of chives. It can be planted by sowing seeds, soaking and drying, and then sowing seeds into the soil. It can also be planted with green onion roots and shallots, just bury them in the soil and keep the soil slightly moist, and it will quickly return to growth.

Choose the right time to plant chives, which prefer to grow in a warm environment and are suitable for growing in an environment of 15 20. Therefore, it is recommended to plant in March and April in spring or September and October in autumn, when the climate and environment are more suitable to make the chives grow better.

Chives can be planted by sowing seeds, selecting seeds with excellent varieties and full particles, soaking the seeds in warm water for a few hours, then taking them out to dry, and then sowing them into the soil, keeping the soil in a slightly moist state during maintenance, and about 15 days or so to emerge and grow.

Chives can also be planted with onion roots, you can buy fresh and soily green onion seedlings from the market, and then cut them from 4 cm above the roots, prepare loose and well-drained soil, and then the green onion roots always know the soil, and water thoroughly once, you can make the chives grow again.

Chives can also be grown using shallots, and you can buy sturdy shallots of good variety from the market. The shallots are then planted into the soil at a certain column spacing. Generally, a hole can be planted 2 3 shallots, after the planting is completed, an appropriate amount of watering and moisturizing, when the temperature is suitable, the shallots can resume growth after a few days.

1. Sow and plantChives can be planted by sowing method, at this time, it is necessary to first select high-quality chive varieties with strong resistance and high yield, and select full-pronged, healthy, disease-free seeds among them, then soak them, dry them, and spread them evenly in soft and fertile soil.

2. Sow green onion rootsChives can also be sown with green onion roots and shallots, only need to bury them in the soil, and after the growth of the chives is stable, combined with watering to apply a thin liquid fertilizer, in the peak growth period, to apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.

3. Sowing method: Sprinkle the germinated seeds in fertile soil. 4. Post-species management

Water the chives every 1-3 days and apply organic liquid fertilizer every 15 days.

1. Planting time

Chives planting is generally carried out in spring and autumn, because the climate is stable in spring and autumn, and its seeds can germinate normally in a temperature of 13-20 degrees, and the temperature difference between morning and evening is large, which is conducive to the full absorption of nutrients by the roots of chives and has a good taste.

2. Seed selection and germination

First of all, the plump, disease-free chive seeds are selected, then soaked in warm water for 12 hours, then wrapped in fine gauze after being removed, and placed in a cool and ventilated place for germination, which can germinate after two weeks.

3. Sowing method

Chives are suitable for planting in loose and fertile, well-drained soil, you can use humus soil, pond mud to mix and prepare, and then sprinkle the chives seeds evenly into the prepared soil, germinate one end up, and then cover with a thin layer of soil, watering a small amount of water to keep the soil moist.

4. Post-species management

After planting, coriander can not accept direct sunlight in the short term, it needs to be shaded, and it is necessary to loosen the soil from time to time to ensure the air permeability of the soil, and in the process of cultivating coriander, it is necessary to water every 1-3 days, and apply organic liquid fertilizer every 15 days or so.

Choose a place where the land is fertile, suitable for spring between March and April.

Chives are mainly edible young leaves, which are an indispensable seasoning for cooking, fish and soup, and are also the main varieties of dehydrated vegetable processing. It has strong tillering ability, short growth period, high multiple cropping index, strong adaptability, and is relatively easy to cultivate.

The small chive plant cluster is erect, the general plant height is 45-55 cm, the development degree is 12 cm * 15 cm, the tillering is medium, the growth is vigorous, the bulb is not expanded, the onion near the ground is white and slightly thick, and the fibrous roots are white. Early maturing, generally harvested 50-80 days after transplanting or seeding.

When planting, every 2-3 bulbs are planted into the soil for a part, the spacing is about 10 cm, it is not suitable to plant too deep, the bulbs are slightly exposed to the soil surface, and then watered thoroughly, and can enter the normal management after survival.

The second method, the seed seedling method, uses fresh seeds, because their lifespan is only about 2 years. It is often sown in March-April, but can also be sown in September and October, and the germination temperature is 13 20 C. When sowing, the seeds are sown on the soil surface, covered with soil about 1 2 cm, watered thoroughly, and germinated in about 2 weeks when the temperature is right.

The seedlings grow slowly, and can be transplanted and planted after germination for about 4 to 5 weeks, and every 8 10 plants are planted as 1 bush and watered, or they can not be transplanted.

When planting, it is necessary to pay attention to its growth characteristics, the chives are cold tolerant and heat resistant, and can be planted in all seasons. The optimal growth temperature is 18 -23, its root distribution is shallow, the water requirement is small, it is not drought tolerant, and it is suitable for planting in sandy soil. For the light intensity, the requirements are medium, and it is easy to age and deteriorate under strong light conditions.

Planting method of chives in four seasons: The chive planting season is generally sown in March and April, and can also be sown in September and 1 October, and the suitable temperature for germination is 13 20C. Spread the seeds on the surface of the soil, cover the soil with about 1 2 cm, water thoroughly, and germinate in about 2 weeks when the temperature is right.

The seedlings grow slowly, and they can be transplanted and planted after germination for about 4 to 5 weeks.

Before planting, the seedlings should be screened to remove diseased, disabled and weak plants. After screening, cut off the apex of fibrous roots, leaving 2 3 cm to promote the development of new roots. According to the row spacing of 20cm, plant spacing 10cm transplanting, each planting 4-6 plants, spring onions, autumn onions can be appropriately sparsely planted, planting should be shallow, about 3-5cm or so, after planting to timely water planting.

Chives, its root distribution is shallow, the absorption capacity is relatively weak, so it is not tolerant to thick fertilizer, not tolerant to drought and flooding, it must be watered with small water, and pay attention to the work of water removal after rain, and wait until the fixed value of the seedlings, to timely combine watering for top dressing, generally 5 kg of urea, or 15 kg of ammonium carbonate, generally 10 days - 14 days of topdressing, 15 days before the harvest is no longer topdressing. Foliar fertilizer can also be used to promote the green of onion plants.

The planting method and time of chives is that there is no specific time for the cultivation of chives, and it can be planted in spring, summer, and autumn. The best time to plant is in early October, when the weather is more suitable.

Precautions for planting chives

Chives are more suitable for warm and cool climates, and are most suitable for growing in an environment of 15 degrees to 25 degrees, and are generally cultivated in spring and autumn in North China. Spring is generally the most suitable for planting before and after Qingming, and autumn is more suitable for planting during the autumn equinox.

In addition, chives can grow well in a cold environment, so it also has the conditions to survive the winter. Many people experience a slow growth rate when planting chives, because the ambient temperature of growing chives is too high.

Soil selection is very important for the growth of crops, and to a certain extent, it will affect the growth and even survival of plants. It is best to choose fertile, loose, well-drained, and deep soil for chive cultivation.

Water supply technology, in terms of planting crops, many people think that continuous watering can make crops grow faster and better, which is obviously a misunderstanding. The planting of chives does not require too much water, and the roots of the chives will rot if there is more water, so we need to water properly according to the drought resistance of the chives, and the watering time can be controlled in the morning time.