What are the small details that need to be paid attention to when growing vegetables on the balcony

Try not to buy seeds from the Internet. I believe that friends who have bought seeds online know the germination rate. Bought in seed stores or in vegetable markets, there are farmers who use it to sell. It's just a matter of a few pieces, 10 pieces, but the germination rate is guaranteed.

The initial planting of novices is easy to germinate and the growth cycle is short. The novice period is the most enthusiastic period, so in order not to disappoint yourself and discourage your confidence, plant vegetables such as garlic sprouts that are easy to grow, produce quick results, and can be harvested repeatedly. Only when there is a harvest can there be the motivation to continue.

If the garlic seedlings are not planted well, you can give up growing vegetables.

Sow the right vegetables at the right time. For example, if you plant a loofah in winter, the results can be imagined.

It's best not to make your own fertilizer. For example, okara can stink and even grow maggots. In general, nutrient soil can already provide sufficient nutrients for plants.

Most leafy greens need adequate light and ventilation, otherwise they are prone to overgrowth. Like my pea seedlings:

It's obviously a long time.

It is better not to buy nutrient soil from the Internet. Don't think that what you buy online is only how much per catty, it's cheap. I bought the bagged nutrient soil of the same specification at the flower market, which was very light, and after a few days of heavy rain, it became much heavier because I still needed to buy it again.

The goods in the flower market can be seen and genuine, and a bag of 10 yuan can fill 2 44x20x14 planting pots.

Planter pots are best placed on the ground. If you want to hang, consider the load-bearing issue. Do not place on a balcony without guardrails to avoid accidentally falling and injuring pedestrians and vehicles.

It is best placed on the ground.

<>1, the south-facing balcony, from the southeast and west three directions into the light, the light intensity and the open ground is about the same, if the balcony wall is close to white, especially the use of white tiles, due to the wall reflection, the light intensity is stronger than the open field, the west balcony summer afternoon high temperature and strong sunshine is not conducive to the growth of most vegetables. In summer, both balconies should be moderately shaded, otherwise for some vegetables that are afraid of the scorching sun, such as celery, lettuce, cabbage, coriander, etc., the growth will be significantly inhibited or even harmed, and the quality will be reduced. Use a dust shade net or bamboo curtain to shade, or you can shade 25% 75% of the sun, generally cover the front, and let the sunlight shine directly on the vegetables in the morning and evening.

2. Due to the reflection of light and poor ventilation effect, the temperature is significantly higher than that of the open field in summer. Generally, the south and west balconies receive longer sunlight and higher temperatures than the window sills in the same direction. The building materials of the balcony absorb heat, and at night the walls gradually release a lot of radiant heat, if the balcony is closed, it is easy to become stuffy in summer and autumn, and it must be ventilated in time.

This kind of high temperature and sultry environment at night cannot meet the requirements of some vegetables with a large temperature difference between day and night.

Many friends want to grow some vegetables by themselves, but they don't know what vegetables are suitable to plant, what vegetables can be planted on the balcony in spring? In fact, it is good to choose some that are usually eaten, or planted very simply, such as tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, these three vegetables are very suitable for spring planting, and they are also very suitable for planting on the balcony, because the harvest is good, and you can harvest every once in a while, pick some, there are fresh vegetables to eat at home, and you don't want to go out to buy vegetables, you can also grow them yourself, I am really happy, so how to plant these vegetables?

You can plant vegetables, 3 kinds of vegetables, plant a few pots on the balcony, you can pick every three or five times, and pick a lot at a time

Potted tomatoes

Whether it is a big tomato or a small tomato, it is quite suitable for balcony potted plants, because they have a large amount of fruit, and if they are raised, all the branches on a tree are full of fruits, green, yellow, and red, which are particularly beautiful and eye-catching, and some small tomatoes can also be eaten as fruits.

How to raise potted tomatoes

We can plant some small tomatoes with a high fruiting rate, when sowing, the temperature is kept above 15 degrees, the germination speed is faster, the diameter of the pot is about 30 cm, or we can use rectangular pots to plant, the potting soil is fertile and loose, and the fruit is more.

Potted cucumbers

Cucumber is a very common vegetable, not only can be planted in the garden, but also on the balcony, we can grow some fruit cucumbers, Dutch gherkins, etc., we can also grow some ordinary vegetable cucumbers, the fruiting rate is very high, and it is very simple to plant.

How to raise potted cucumbers

Potted cucumbers because of the larger plant type, climbing a lot, so we can not use too small pots, and the pot has a little depth, the pot soil should be loose and fertile, with humus soil is better, after germination to be placed in a sunny position, and in spring and summer to keep the pot soil moist, constantly supplement fertilizer and water, so that it grows faster and bears more fruits.

Cayenne peppers

Whether it is a very spicy Chaotian pepper or an ordinary green pepper or bell pepper, it can be potted on the balcony, it is not difficult to plant, but it can be picked and harvested again and again, which is really fulfilling.

How to raise potted peppers

First of all, we have to find some pepper seeds to sow by ourselves, as long as the seeds in the red pepper can be used, and then find a container that can hold soil, vegetable baskets, old pots, flower pots, etc., just make the soil a little fertile.

After sowing, it will germinate in a week, and it is good to leave a few seedlings, leaving only the largest seedlings, usually watering to wait for the potting soil to dry up and watering, occasionally give a little fertilizer, and the growth is very fast. 3 kinds of vegetables, very easy to raise on the balcony, fast growth, gratifying growth, harvest non-stop!

If you want to grow vegetables on the balcony of your own home, then you must protect your balcony with waterproofing, because growing vegetables requires a lot of water, so you must carry out waterproof protection, and if you plant vegetables on the balcony, because the light on the balcony is very good, you can choose some vegetables that rely on light to grow for planting.

Growing vegetables on the balcony requires regular watering and weeding. Leeks, green onions, bok choy, etc. are more suitable for growing on the balcony.

When planting vegetables on the balcony, you can plant them in pots like flowers, pay attention to the light of the vegetables, and water them regularly. Onions, garlic, lettuce, spinach, etc. are all suitable for planting on the balcony.

Growing vegetables requires enough light, at least 4 hours of direct shooting, most plants can be grown, but the space in the home is very limited, not everyone has a large air plant plant, many of them are just a small window or balcony, potted vegetables are well focused.

1. Balcony selection. When growing vegetables on the balcony, pay attention to the placement of different vegetables, vegetables can be placed in a place with more light and there are not so many lettuce, lettuce and herb plants that can keep scattered light. There are many options for plant vegetables, which can be used for special potted vegetable pots, but various plastic buckets are also used, but pay attention to the drilling, one side of the container and the bottom of the container can be detached, avoiding water.

There is also a lot of lighting on the balcony, and if the light is relatively small, it is difficult to implant successfully.

2. Dewy vegetables. The terrace will have a lot of space. It's better if there are no other buildings to stop it, and the plants are in very good condition. The location where the vegetables are placed should be taken to avoid excessive shade, be well ventilated, and be bright for 6 hours or more.

3.Planting roofs. The room was adequate and the planting of the sun was the fullest.

When planting, it is necessary to avoid the accumulation of water on the ground, leading to underwater downstairs, you can choose potted plants or build some flower beds and use bricks or wood mats at the bottom. Avoid going directly to the roof. Of course, it can also be grown directly with some foam boxes, which can be planted and can also collect rainwater, but the durability is relatively poor, which is not conducive to long-term use.

4. Window sill vegetables. The vegetable lamps on the windowsill are lacking, suitable for growing some and not so large, vegetables such as lettuce, spinach or basil can be chosen. If the light is insufficient, you can use LED lights to supplement the light and avoid the lack of light, causing the poor to grow.

5. Empty vegetable garden vegetables. If it is the best to grow it, then there are not too many restrictions, keep light and water, and remove weeds in time, the vegetables must be thin and fertilized, so it can be planted several times.

Pet-proof, if your balcony is full of all kinds of vegetables, you have to take the authority of your master to the extreme: warn all small pets to stay away from plants.

Balcony planting should be based on the actual situation. First of all, you should consider your preferences and spatial resolution. Most vegetables and fruits can be grown on the balcony. If the balcony is small, you can only plant some. Small vegetables such as cabbage, rapeseed and green onions.

I think you need to plant those plants that are more drought, because the balcony is very hot, you have to be drought tolerant, and you can also plant plants that don't require much water.