What techniques are used in the first three sentences of Tianjingsha Autumn Thoughts 5

Allegory in the scene, scene blending: through the description of the scene at dusk in autumn, the image of a wanderer on the go is depicted, expressing the thoughts of a wanderer in a foreign land.

Directly express his heart: "The sun is setting", the author's melancholy and sorrow are overflowing, and "The broken intestine is at the end of the world" points out the theme of the whole text, at this time, the author's thoughts of detention and travel are vividly embodied.

Set off, set off: the "mourning scene" dyed by the "dead vines and old trees and crows" is in very sharp contrast with the "music scene" displayed by the "small bridge and flowing water".

Original text: Withered vines and old trees, faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, ancient roads and westerly winds and thin horses. The sun is setting, and the heartbroken man is at the end of the world.

Translation: Dead vines entangle old trees, and crows that return to their nests at dusk perch on the branches. Under the small bridge, the water is murmuring, and there are several families next to it.

On the ancient and desolate road, the autumn breeze is bleak, and a tired thin horse carries the wanderer. The sun is slowly setting in the west, and the extremely sad traveler is still adrift at the end of the world.

The first two sentences of "withered vines and old trees are faint, small bridges and flowing waters" create a cold and gloomy atmosphere, and show a fresh and quiet realm. The small bridge and flowing water people feel elegant and leisurely.

The poet depicts a desolate and miserable artistic conception of the autumn wind, adding another layer of desolation to the secluded village.

The poet skillfully connects ten kinds of prosaic objective scenes, and through the words dry, old, faint, ancient, western, and thin, the poet's infinite sorrow is naturally contained in the picture.

Broken intestines in the end of the world" is the finishing touch, at this time in the late autumn village picture, there appeared a wandering wanderer, in the desolate ancient road of the sunset, leading a thin horse, facing the miserable autumn wind, roaming, sad intestines strangled, but do not know where their destination is, revealing the poet's sad feelings that have not been encountered, properly expressed the theme, this small order is to take the technique of allegorical scenery to render the atmosphere, show the theme, and perfectly express the sorrow of the traveler who wanders the world.

This poem is a metaphor for the scene, vividly expressing the sorrow of a person who has been living in a foreign land for a long time. The first three lines are all composed of noun phrases, and a total of nine kinds of scenery are listed, which is concise and meaningful. The word "broken intestines" is a poetic eye.

It expresses the sad feelings of a wanderer who misses his hometown and is tired of wandering in the autumn. This poem is attached to things, and the feelings of sorrow and sorrow are vividly portrayed through the vivid images of many natural scenes and the strong late autumn colors.

Tianjingsha Qiusi is a small order created by Yuan song writer Ma Zhiyuan, and it is a famous loose song work.

The juxtaposition of a variety of scenery in this song forms a picture of the autumn suburbs and sunset, allowing the wanderer to ride a thin horse on a bleak background, revealing a sad mood, which expresses the sad feelings of a wanderer who misses his hometown and is tired of wandering in autumn. The first three sentences are all composed of noun phrases, and a total of nine scenes are listed, which is concise and meaningful. The whole song is only five sentences and 28 characters, the language is extremely concise but the capacity is huge, the meaning is far-reaching, the structure is exquisite, and the frustration is caused, and it is praised as the "ancestor of autumn thinking" by later generations.

Original. Withered vines and old trees, faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, ancient roads and westerly winds and thin horses. Quarrel source.

The sun is setting, and the heartbroken man is at the end of the world.

Translations. At dusk, a flock of crows landed on an old tree entwined with dead vines and let out a terrible wail. The water under the small bridge is rattling, and the smoke of the villagers by the small bridge is curling.

A thin horse on the ancient road is struggling to move forward against the west wind. The setting sun gradually loses its luster and sets in the west. In the bleak night, only the lonely traveler wanders in a distant place.

Exegesis. Tianjingsha: The name of the song brand, which belongs to the Yue tune. Also known as "plugged on the autumn rising state".

Withered vine: Withered branches. Crow: A crow that returns to its nest at dusk. Dusk: Evening.

People: Farmer. This sentence expresses the poet's longing for a warm family.

Ancient road: An old post road (road) or an old post road that has been abandoned and can no longer be used. West Wind: Cold, bleak autumn winds. Skinny Horse: A skinny horse.

Heartbreaker: Describes a person who is extremely sad and grief-stricken, and refers to a traveler who wanders the world and is extremely sad.

Tianya: A place far from home.

[Expression technique]: to the scenery to support the feelings, allegorical feelings in the scene, the blending of the scene; White drawing technique [original.

The performance technique of setting off the scenery and setting off.

Hello! The first three sentences are: "Withered vines and old trees, faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, ancient roads and west wind and thin horses", the author is allegorical in the scene, using many dense imagery to express the author's suffering and hatred of the autumn and autumn, so that the work is full of rich poetry.

These images are not only the real environment of the heartbroken man's life, but also the carrier of the heavy sadness and sadness in his heart.

The first two sentences of "withered vines and old trees are faint, small bridges and flowing waters" create a cold and gloomy atmosphere, and show a fresh and quiet realm. The small bridge and flowing water people feel elegant and leisurely. The 12 characters paint a picture of a secluded village in late autumn.

The poet depicts a desolate and miserable artistic conception of the autumn wind, adding another layer of desolation to the secluded village. The setting sun gives this dim picture a bleak light, which deepens the sad atmosphere. The poet skillfully connects ten kinds of prosaic objective scenes, and through the six characters of dry, old, faint, ancient, western, and thin, the poet's infinite melancholy is naturally contained in the picture.

In the first three sentences and eighteen words, all are nouns and adjectives, and there is no verb: "The vine entangles the tree, and the crow falls on the tree, and the first group is arranged from bottom to top; Bridges, water under bridges, and houses by the water, the second group is arranged from near to far; The third group is arranged from afar to the present, with a slight change in the middle. "The relationship between the various scenes, as well as their respective dynamics and shapes, is entirely up to the reader to grasp according to the order in which the images are organized and arranged, as well as his own life experience.

The whole song is very short, with only five sentences and 28 characters in total, and there is no autumn word in the whole song, but it depicts a bleak and moving picture of the autumn suburbs, and accurately conveys the traveler's sad state of mind.