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The Iberians, Vics, and Celts from the Mediterranean came to Britain one after another. The southeastern part of the island of Great Britain was ruled by the Roman Empire in the 1st and 5th centuries AD. After the Romans withdrew, the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes in northern Europe invaded and settled one after another.
In the 7th century, the feudal system began to form, and many small states were merged into seven kingdoms, which lasted for 200 years, and the history is known as the "Anglo-Saxon era". In 829, King Egbert of Wessex united England. It was invaded by the Danes at the end of the 8th century and was part of the Danish pirate empire from 1016 to 1042.
After a short period of English rule, the Duke of Normandy crossed the sea to conquer England in 1066. In 1215, King John was forced to sign the Magna Carta, and royal power was suppressed. From 1338 to 1453, England and France fought the "Hundred Years' War", and England won first and then lost.
In 1536 Wales was united with England. In 1588, he defeated the Spanish "Armada" and established maritime supremacy. In 1640, England was the first in the world to break out in the bourgeois revolution and became the forerunner of the bourgeois revolution.
The Republic was proclaimed on May 19, 1649. In 1660 the dynasty was restored, and in 1688 the "Glorious Revolution" took place, which established a constitutional monarchy.
Therefore, it is in the 7th century that the feudal system began to form in England. At this time, China was in the Sui and Tang dynasties (581-907).
Hope this helps you.
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In the history books, English feudalism arose in the second half of the 6th century, and in the first half of the 8th century, Charles the court minister of the Frankish kingdom. After the reform of the Matter, the feudal system in Western Europe was promoted. English feudalism was established in the 11th century AD.
At that time, China was the Northern Song Dynasty. Northern Song Dynasty: 960-1126
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The feudal system in Britain began to collapse in 1889 due to the British liberal system, which allowed foreign agricultural products to enter the British market. British land was not conducive to large-scale operation, and the degeneration of the landed aristocracy increased.
In the late 19th century, the agricultural crisis caused many aristocrats to abandon agricultural operations and leave their land idle, thus promoting the development of sports such as football and golf. The agricultural crisis triggered the crisis in Ireland.
At the end of the 19th century, Ireland sought political self-control, and in 1903, in the face of a possible revolution in Ireland, Britain presided over the Irish Land Reform, which made significant concessions to the moderate reforms. The original Irish land was returned to the Irish, but a partial compensation was paid, which was to be repaid annually, and the United Kingdom** provided a low-interest loan. Ireland finally became independent in the 20s.
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The fall of the Western Roman Empire began in 476 just as Europe entered the Middle Ages, the bourgeois revolution broke out in England in 1640, and the Glorious Revolution ended in 1688.
At the local level, the king's authority was exercised mainly through the governors of the counties. The county governor is appointed by the king and has direct jurisdiction. To discuss matters of state, the king organized the Privy Council, which was also known at the time as the Senate or the King's Court.
Through the above measures, the Norman dynasty established a more powerful centralized feudal rule than France. This was an important feature of English feudalism.
The strong royal power was widely supported by small and medium-sized feudal lords, the church, and the wealthy burghers, who demanded the protection of the royal power. The great feudal lords opposed the excessive centralization of royal power, but their fiefdoms were scattered, and it was difficult for them to divide one side and confront the royal power.
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European feudal society is what is often referred to as the Middle Ages.
It began in 829 when King Egbert of Wessex unified England.
It ended in 1688 with the "Glorious Revolution", which established a constitutional monarchy.
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Origin: There are generally two views.
One is around 600AD, the demise of the Roman province of Britannia (Britannia) and the beginning of the Age of the Seven Kingdoms, the beginning of the Anglo-Saxon era.
One is 927AD, the establishment of the Kingdom of England.
CONCLUSION: There are generally two views.
One was in 1659AD, when King Charles I was executed and the Commonwealth of England was established.
One is 1689AD, which was completed with honor, and the Bill of Rights was passed.
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The fundamental reason is that Charles I oppressed and exploited the people excessively, seriously violated the people's survival value, so that the people overthrew the rule of Charles I in order to protect their basic rights, in order to better protect their basic rights, the nobles used the constitutional monarchy to limit the excessive and unrestricted royal power, with the continuous progress of people's thinking, constantly restricting the royal power, so that the royal power is only a sign, no real power.
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It's amazing that no one here is talking about the enclosure movement and the industrial revolution...
I have always believed that Charles I was not overthrown by the capitalists == Charles I would cry...
1. The land enclosure movement, public land was occupied - peasants went to the city to work.
2 Against the Napoleonic Wars - the state increases taxes.
1+2=3 Industrial Revolution.
The capitalists began to have money, and when they had money, they wanted to become officials.
When you become an official, you will be in power, and the feudal system will be dismantled==After that, the feudal system will gradually disintegrate.
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The development of the level of productive forces led to the growing of the bourgeoisie, demanding to seize power. However, the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War in Germany led Charles I to convene a parliament to increase military spending, and the parliament wanted to increase the power of parliament and limit the power of the king, and the contradiction was stimulated, and then a civil war broke out, and the king was executed. Later, after the restoration of the Stuart Dynasty, the Glorious Revolution broke out in England, the royal power was completely restricted, and Britain established capitalism as a constitutional monarchy.
The reason for the decline is that the development of the level of the productive forces leads to the development of the bourgeoisie, and the capitalist system will eventually replace the feudal system
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During the reign of Charles I, Charles I weakened the power of parliament, which caused contradictions with the new aristocracy, and at the same time increased taxes and deepened the contradictions with the peasants, so these two classes united and overthrew the English feudal rule, which was the English bourgeoisie.
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Charles I was executed, England was established as a republic (1649), the bourgeoisie and the new aristocracy came to power, and the beginning of the civil war in 1642 often began. The reason is fundamentally due to the development of the productive forces, politically: the bourgeoisie is growing and demanding to take power, and the convening of the parliament of Charles I has intensified the contradictions (and is also the fuse), and a strong capitalist system is far superior to the backward feudal system will inevitably replace it
Economically, the rapid development of the capitalist economy requires an advanced system to guarantee it and to break through the shackles of the feudal system.
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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (The United Kingdom of greatest Britain and Northern Ireland) is located in the British Isles in the northwest of continental Europe, surrounded by the North Sea, the English Channel, the Celtic Sea, the Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.
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VII century--- 1688 year (there is not a single exact time).