How to build a characteristic town, how to build a characteristic town

According to the overall planning of urban and rural areas, the integration of agriculture and rural areas, to create a new urbanization paradigm, with characteristic towns as the leader, with the scale and characteristics of the agricultural industry, science and technology, and path as the support, the development strategy of the town is coordinated, based on the foundation of modern agricultural industry, and the development level of cultural tourism, leisure industry, agricultural product processing, public facilities, etc., the regional economic environment and transportation location are coordinated, the spatial layout of the town is analyzed, and the internal needs of the supporting construction support system and industrial chain development are reasonably analyzed; With the integration of agricultural leisure tourism into urban living space and recreational space, and the connotation of systematic, intelligent, leisure and regional economic model, it will become a model of new urbanization. In the planning and design case of the Institute of Urban and Rural Planning Design of Zhongnong Futong Institute, it is clear that on the basis of the overall planning of the village and town system, the scientific and comprehensive planning of the living environment, supporting facilities, leisure industry development, ecological protection, cultural inheritance and other aspects should be carried out. The planning of characteristic pastoral towns should be combined with modern agriculture for overall planning, integrate the development of agricultural industry, and coordinate the planning and layout of agricultural industry, development direction, and key project content in the whole area for urban space coordination and municipal infrastructure planning.

Through modern agriculture + small towns, we will build an ecological development economic situation of integration of industry and city, dual chain of agriculture and tourism, and regional integrated development - a new pastoral characteristic town (**: China Agricultural Futong Urban and Rural Planning and Design Research - Expert Views of the Institute). According to the overall planning of urban and rural areas, the integration of agriculture and rural areas, to create a new urbanization paradigm, with characteristic towns as the guide, with the scale and characteristics of the agricultural industry, science and technology, path as the support, with the agricultural leisure tourism economic model as the connotation, to create a new urbanization model.

Coordinate the regional economic environment and traffic location, analyze the spatial layout and transportation planning of the town; Finally, the development strategy of the town should be coordinated, based on the development of modern agriculture and industry, and the internal needs of supporting construction support system and industrial chain development should be reasonably analyzed, and the development level of cultural tourism, leisure industry, agricultural product processing, and public facilities should be connected.

In the past two years, China's characteristic towns have risen rapidly, and the construction of characteristic towns is becoming a new economic hotspot in China. However, compared with some world-famous landmark development towns abroad, in the tide of domestic characteristic town construction, "one side of a thousand towns" is criticized, so how can our characteristic towns have their own characteristics?

1. The "characteristics" of characteristic towns

Characteristics are not difficult to understand literally, the style and form of a thing or one thing that distinguishes it significantly from others. Characteristic towns are determined by specific and specific environmental factors on which the town depends for its existence and development, such as geographical location, land, climate, history, culture, language, transportation, industry, etc.

2. How to maintain the "characteristics" of characteristic towns

1. Maintain the distinctiveness of the "characteristics" of the town.

The characteristics of a characteristic town lie in the "characteristics", its charm also lies in the "characteristics", and its vitality also lies in the "characteristics". Therefore, maintaining the distinctiveness of the "characteristics" of the town is the first principle of building a characteristic town.

Maintain a distinct regional identity. In some places, mountains and water resources are abundant, and the creation of characteristic towns should reflect the regional characteristics of "valleys" or "water towns".

Maintain a distinct industrial identity. The township is fertile, rich in agricultural, forestry and fishery resources, and the creation of characteristic towns integrates the industrial advantages of the locality, and focuses on cultivating pillar industries, or "agriculture", "forest", or fishery, to form its own characteristic industries.

2. Maintain the originality and freshness of local culture.

The so-called "originality" and "freshness" refer to the interpretation of the cultural traditions of the town with social and ecological elements such as unique natural features, living customs, and human production and labor. There is a lot of local culture that can be excavated. For example, life culture such as spinning, weaving, steaming cakes, and making balls, folk culture such as homespun clothing display, traditional wedding ceremonies, and game culture such as pushing iron hoops and stepping on stilts, etc.

As long as you are good at developing and making good use of it, you will definitely be able to make the town exude an attractive fragrance.

3. Integrate with industrial development.

Many successful experiences at home and abroad tell us that the construction of characteristic towns must be combined with industrial planning, so as to maintain the lasting prosperity of the town. At present, the decline of the functions of many small towns is a negative example.

The functional positioning of characteristic towns restricts the development space of many industries. Because of this, it is even more important to choose and cultivate an industry that is suitable for the development of the town itself. A dynamic industry can gather popularity, attract **, logistics, and capital flows, and at the same time promote employment and prosper the market.

To build a characteristic town, it is necessary to combine the development of agriculture, fishery, forestry, commerce and trade, as well as catering and other service industries with comprehensive planning, select industries suitable for the development direction of the town to become stronger and bigger, and gradually develop into a strong support for the development of the town.

4. Give the town an eco-tourism function.

Compared with traditional towns, a significant feature of characteristic towns is that it is not simply a form of settlement and a mode of life, but also a valuable cultural tourism resource and a place for leisure and vacation.

Therefore, from roads, traffic, environment, architectural features, to functional layout, various facilities, from leisure.

Principles for building characteristic towns:

1. Maintain the distinctiveness of the "characteristics" of the town, the characteristics of the characteristic town lie in the "characteristics", its charm also lies in the "characteristics", and its vitality also lies in the "characteristics". Therefore, maintaining the distinctiveness of the town's "special trembling and wide color" is the primary principle of creating a characteristic town.

2. Maintain the originality and freshness of the local culture. Local culture is the core of "small town culture" and one of the most attractive elements of the town. It is difficult for a small town with only a shell and no inner meaning of fresh local culture to have vitality.

3. In order to integrate with industrial development, many successful experiences at home and abroad tell us that the construction of characteristic towns must be combined with industrial planning, so as to maintain the lasting prosperity of the town. Currently,

A few suggestions for the construction of characteristic towns:

1. Overall thinking and system design. From the functional positioning, distribution, industrial development direction of the town to the specific quantity and scale, from the architectural style, functional design, supporting facilities to cultural excavation of the characteristic town, the creation of "characteristics", from nesting to attracting investment, from planning and construction to management services, from the relationship between the town and the overall development of urban and rural areas to the relationship with the vital interests of the people, it is necessary to think systematically and design systematically, so as to fully reflect the purpose of serving the construction of the ecological island and improving the lives of the people.

2. Reasonable layout, pilot first.

Eastern region - focus on building a national fishing port town. Taking advantage of the approval of the national fishing port, we will take the lead in Chongming or the eastern part of Changxing, take advantage of the industrial advantages of the marine fishing industry, and strive to build a "three-in-one" model of "Oriental Fishing Port" town, and also accumulate experience for the construction of other towns.

2) Central Region - Focus on creating a European-style "post town". In the central region, the forest park area is densely covered with ecological forests and the air is pure. Farm stays, various leisure farms and resort communities are broadcast.

However, due to the dense distribution, the same functions, and the lack of characteristics, it is difficult to gather popularity, and the waste of resources is serious. In order to drive the surrounding tourism and promote the formation of a "green eco-tourism circle" in the central region. It is suggested that in the area of the forest park, focus on building a European-style "post town".

3) Western region - focus on building characteristic agricultural ecological towns. Modern ecological agriculture is an important project and an important symbol of the construction of Chongming Ecological Island. The ecological agriculture in the western Lvhua Town area is quite distinctive, and it has the unique advantage of preparing to build an agricultural "green town".

A good ecological pattern, a town full of economic vitality, and a characteristic town with the support of leisure agriculture. Good future development direction, especially the construction of pastoral towns supported by the development of leisure agriculture or modern agricultural industry; Good planning positioning and market role, in the full demonstration of regional economic development foundation, urban resource endowment, the formation of accurate overall positioning; Fully in the architectural style building, historical and cultural inheritance and development, ecological environment construction and protection and other aspects of the planning content, to ensure the development of the technical system of characteristic towns; Combined with the development of leisure tourism agriculture, its business format and the town's commercial business format are planned as a whole, integrated development, and form a development trend of complementarity, mutual integration, interaction and regional interconnection. In planning and design, we can learn from some domestic and foreign experience.

Or you can refer to the planning and design cases of the Zhongnong Futong Urban and Rural Planning Institute, such as the National Agricultural Park, the colorful pastoral town, and the planning of the agricultural tourism town, specifically at the technical level, such as: comprehensive transportation system, green space system planning, spatial structure planning, supporting facilities planning, tourism signs, public characteristic activity space context, industrial space, etc. should be built with characteristics and strengthened support.

The construction of characteristic small towns is first of all an effective way to speed up the new type of urbanization, which requires the coordinated development of large and medium-sized cities and small towns. At the same time, it is also an effective measure to build a basic platform for the integration of urban and rural development, and to accelerate the pace of urbanization, especially the construction of characteristic small towns, is an important starting point for breaking the dual structure of urban and rural areas, and is also an urgent need to meet the new expectations of the masses for a better biochemical life. Finally, it is necessary to explore scientific methods to promote the construction of small towns.

Based on years of experience in agricultural and rural planning and design, China Agricultural Futong Urban and Rural Planning and Design Research Institute believes that the construction of characteristic small towns needs financial guidance and land support; Scientific planning, highlighting characteristics; project-driven, accelerated construction; Innovate the system and stimulate vitality; Consolidate responsibilities and strictly assess the five measures at the same time. In order to strengthen the demonstration characteristics, create spatial characteristics, highlight regional characteristics, create cultural characteristics, and consolidate industrial characteristics. Finally, we will adhere to the core of human urbanization and fully implement the new urbanization plan.

The planning and design of characteristic small towns must be supported by the industrial planning idea of the integration of three industries. Based on a high starting point and high standards, we should coordinate the elements of agriculture, countryside, ecology, culture, landscape and other levels, focusing on the demonstration of science and technology as the guide, the integration of the three industries of modern agriculture as the support, the leisure agriculture and rural tourism as the characteristics, and the construction of beautiful villages as the starting point, to create a small town with characteristics of science and technology demonstration and guidance, integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, integration of industry and village interaction, and model and mechanism innovation, so as to lead the development of the demonstration belt and the surrounding areas. Based on years of experience in agricultural and rural planning and design and practical cases, Zhongnong Futong Urban and Rural Planning and Design Research Institute believes that the planning and design of characteristic small towns should be planned and designed according to the actual situation of regional development and their own core competitiveness.

For some suburban areas that are relatively close to large and medium-sized cities, with convenient and fast transportation, many regional tourism elements, profound folk culture, distinctive theme characteristics, unique topography and landform, etc., in the planning and design and later construction and operation, we should vigorously combine the development of rural tourism, drive the sales of characteristic agricultural products through rural tourism, solve rural employment, provide space for returning to the hometown to start a business, increase farmers' income, and build characteristic small towns.

Under the new normal of China's economic development, small towns are facing new development opportunities. First, the increase in farmers' income brings opportunities, second, industrial transfer and migrant workers return to their hometowns to start businesses, third, the completion and improvement of major infrastructure such as high-speed railways, highways, bridges, airports, etc., and fourth, changes in the lifestyle of urban residents bring opportunities. Urbanization is the only way to modernization, and the construction of characteristic small towns should be regarded as an important breakthrough to promote new urbanization and promote the integration of urban and rural development.

Based on years of experience in agricultural and rural planning and design and practical cases, Beijing Zhongnong Futong Urban and Rural Planning and Design Institute believes that the planning and design of characteristic small towns should be based on a high starting point and high standards, and coordinate the elements of agriculture, countryside, ecology, culture, landscape and other levels, focusing on scientific and technological demonstration as the guide, the integration of modern agriculture and the three industries as the support, leisure agriculture and rural tourism as the characteristics, and the construction of beautiful villages as the starting point to create a scientific and technological demonstration and guidance, the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and the interaction of production and villages. Characteristic small towns with innovative models and mechanisms will lead the development of the demonstration belt in the region and surrounding areas. It is necessary to plan and design according to the actual situation of regional development and its own core competitiveness, and it is the fundamental principle that agriculture is suitable for agriculture, work for work, and travel for tourism. For some suburban areas that are relatively close to large and medium-sized cities, with convenient and fast transportation, many regional tourism elements, profound folk culture, distinctive theme characteristics, unique topography and landform, etc., in the planning and design and later construction and operation, we should vigorously combine the development of rural tourism, drive the sales of characteristic agricultural products through rural tourism, solve rural employment, provide space for returning to the hometown to start a business, increase farmers' income, and build characteristic small towns.