What are the three emperors and five emperors?What do the Three Emperors and Five Emperors refer to?

Who are the Three Emperors and Five Emperors?

10,000 BC - 2225 BC) (Three Emperors.

Shennong (, Xuanyuan (also known as the Yellow Emperor.

For. Di Yao Tao Tang and Di Shun.

The "Three Emperors" are not recorded, and they are recorded".

For: Yellow Emperor, Yu, Yao, Shun. Three Emperors:"

It's China that's in. The "emperor" that previously appeared in the legend. Now it seems that they are all tribal leaders, and they became because of their strength.

of the leader. It is generally believed that they should belong.

Basically, either in accordance with.

It is still recorded in the history books, and it is believed that the era of the Three Emperors is earlier.

of the age. However, different historians have different definitions of "Three Emperors and Five Emperors". The Three Emperors have five sayings, and the Five Emperors also have five sayings.

Three Emperors Suiren, Shennong.

Nuwa, Shennong.

Fuxi, Shennong.

Fuxi, Shennong.

Fuxi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor.

The last theory was popularized by the influence of the Book of Shang, and Fuxi, Shennong, and the Yellow Emperor became the three oldest emperors in China.

In addition, the Han Dynasty.

The Three Emperors are called.

It's the three gods. Later in.

The three emperors are divided into three groups: the first three emperors have human shapes;The middle three emperors are human.

or the body of a dragon;The head of the Emperor of the Later Three Emperors.

i.e. Fuxi, after.

Human head. That is, Nuwa, later.

The head of the ox is the human body, that is, Shennong.

Three Emperors: Fuxi (fú xī) Nuwa (nǚ wā) Shennong (shén nóng).

Five Emperors: Yellow Emperor (huáng dì) 颛顼 (zhuān xū ) Emperor 喾 (dì kù ) Yao (yáo), Shun (shùn).

1. Fuxi. Fuxi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation and humanities, one of the three emperors, is also the righteous god of the blessed society with Nuwa. The Book of Chu Silk records that he is the creator god, and it is the earliest documented creation god in China.

The surname of Feng, also known as Mi Xi, Ku Xi, Bao Xi, Fu Xi, also known as Emperor Xi, Huang Xi, known as Fu Xi in the historical records, merged with Taihao, Qingdi and other gods in later generations, and was officially called "Taihao Fuxi" by the imperial court in later generations, and there is also a saying that Qingdi Taihao Fuxi (that is, the God of the East).

The son of the Suiren clan, born in Chengji, must be in Chendi. It is dated to the Middle and Late Paleolithic periods. Fuxi is the ancestor of the Chinese nation in ancient legends, the earliest king recorded in ancient Chinese books, and one of the originators of Chinese medicine.

2, Nuwa. Nuwa, the goddess of creation in ancient Chinese mythology.

Also known as Emperor Wa, Nuyin, the historical record of Nuwa, is the ancestor of the Chinese nation and humanities, and is the righteous god of the blessed society.

Legend has it that Nuwa created a human being, transformed in the middle of a day, and used yellow clay to create a human being by imitating herself, creating human society and establishing a marriage system; Because the world collapsed, the molten stone was used to make up for the sky, and the turtle was enough to stand at the four poles, leaving the myth and legend of Nuwa mending the sky.

3. Shennong. Emperor Yan is the honorific title of the leader of the tribe surnamed Jiang in ancient China, called Shennong, also known as Kuikui, Lianshan, Lieshan, alias Zhu Xiang (there is still controversy, it is also said that the Zhu Xiang tribe had three generations of leaders honored as Emperor Yan).

Legend has it that the leader of the tribe surnamed Jiang was called Emperor Yan because he knew how to use fire to get the throne. From Shennong, the tribe surnamed Jiang has a total of nine generations of Yan Emperor, Shennong Sheng Di Kui, Kui Sheng Di Cheng, Cheng Sheng Di Ming, Ming Sheng Di Zhi, Zhisheng Emperor Yu, Qi Sheng Emperor Mourning, Mourning Emperor Ke, Kesheng Emperor Yu, 530 years of succession.

4, the Yellow Emperor. Yellow Emperor (2717 BC – 2599 BC): The leader of the ancient Chinese tribal alliance and the co-ruler of the Chinese nation in ancient China.

The head of the Five Emperors. It is revered as the "first ancestor of humanity" in China. It is said that he is the son of Shaodian and Fubao, his surname is Gongsun, and he later changed his surname to Ji, so he is called Ji Xuanyuan.

Living in Xuanyuan Hill, called Xuanyuan, built in Youxiong, also known as Youxiong. Some people also call it "Dihong".

5. 颛顼. 颛顼 (zhuān xū) (2342 BC – 2245 BC): The leader of the ancient tribal alliance of China, one of the "Five Emperors", surnamed Ji; He is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor and the son of Changyi; One of the ancestors of Chinese humanities.

Because of Zuo Shaohao's meritorious service, he was sealed in Gaoyang (now Gaoyang Town, Qi County, Kaifeng City, Henan). After Shaohao's death, the Gonggong clan competed for the throne with Zhuan Xuan, and Zhuan defeated Gonggong and succeeded Shaohao as the ruler of the "Gaoyang clan".

After the death of Zhuan, he was succeeded by the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor, the grandson of Xuan Huan (Shaohao), and the son of Xuanji. In the myths and legends that have been handed down, Zhuan is the emperor in charge of the north.

"The three emperors refer to: Emperor Xi, Emperor Sui, and Emperor Yan. And the Five Emperors refer to:

Emperor Huang, Emperor Xuan, Emperor Yu, Emperor Yao, Emperor Shun. The Three Emperors and Five Emperors are not real emperors, but refer to the tribal leaders or tribal alliance leaders who made outstanding contributions to mankind in the middle and late stages of primitive society, and later generations posthumously respected them as "emperors" or "emperors".

The Three Emperors and the Five Emperors are the combined names of the historical mythological figures "Three Emperors" and "Five Emperors". The Three Emperors in the original sense refer to the three ancient emperors (the Emperor of Heaven, the Emperor of the Earth, and the Emperor of the People), and the Fuxi clan was later added as the "Three Emperors". The Five Emperors in the original sense refer to the ancient gods of the five directions, and later added Gongsun Xuanyuan and other five ancient tribal leaders as the "Five Emperors".

The Three Emperors and the Five Emperors are the combined names of the historical mythological figures "Three Emperors" and "Five Emperors". The Three Emperors, originally referring to the ancient Three Emperors, were later supplemented by Fuxi and others; The Five Emperors originally referred to the Five Gods, and later added five ancient tribal leaders. Three Emperors:

The Emperor, the Emperor of the Earth, the Emperor of Thailand. Five Emperors: Yellow Emperor, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun.

Three Emperors: The Emperor of Heaven, the Emperor of the Earth, and the Emperor of Thailand. The later works added the three emperors before and after on the basis of the three ancient emperors in the original sense, so there are three emperors in the front, three emperors in the middle, and three emperors in the back, which are combined into nine emperors. The Later Three Emperors and Five Emperors, which were added in the later period, have different accounts in different works.

"Emperor" originally referred to the five gods, and after the Warring States Period (some say it is the Two Han Dynasty), it was replaced by the name of a historical figure in the world. The term "five emperors" in the world did not appear in Mencius, and only the "three kings and five tyrants" were mentioned in the book. In "Xunzi", the word "Five Emperors" is ranked before the "Three Kings", but no one has a name.

The Yellow Emperor (Xuanyuan), the Green Emperor (Fuxi), the Red Emperor are also called the Yan Emperor (Shennong), the White Emperor (Shaohao), the Black Emperor (颛顼), (the five gods). As for the five ancient emperors, the statements are also different. It is generally believed to be the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, and Shun.

The three emperors of the Three Emperors and the Five Emperors refer to the Heavenly Emperor's clan, the Earthly Emperor's clan, and the Renhuang clan, namely Fuxi (fú, xī), Shennong (shén, nóng), and Yellow Emperor (huáng, dì). The Five Emperors refer to Taihao (tài, hào), Yandi (yán, dì), Yellow Emperor (huáng, dì), Shaohao (shào, hào), and 颛顼 (zhuān, xū).

Historically, there have been different views on the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, as follows:

Three Emperors: Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong, from "The Great Biography of Shangshu";

Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong, from "Spring and Autumn Fortune Doushu";

Fuxi, Zhurong, Shennong, from "Customs and Customs";

Fuxi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor, from the "Three Character Classic";

There are Chao's, Suiren's, and Zhisheng's, from "Zhuangzi" and "Compendium of Easy Knowledge".

The names of the Three Emperors, the Emperor of Heaven, the Emperor of the Earth, and the Emperor of Thailand, are the earliest extant written records in the "Records of the First Emperor of Qin". "The River Map Brackets the Earth": "At the beginning of heaven and earth, there was the emperor's clan.

Naturally, with the (Northern) Pole". At the beginning of heaven and earth, there was an emperor, and he was the same as the North Pole, and his status was extremely noble.

Five Emperors: Taihao, Emperor Yan, Yellow Emperor, Shaohao, Zhuan, from "Lü's Spring and Autumn";

The Yellow Emperor, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun, from "The Great Dai Li Ji";

The Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, from the "Zizhi Tongjian Outer Chronicle".

Three Emperor Qing wheel shirts: refers to Suiren (Suihuang), Fuxi (Xihuang), Shennong (Agricultural Emperor);

Five Emperors: refers to the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, and Shun.

The Three Emperors and Five Emperors are not real emperors, but refer to the tribal leaders or tribal alliance leaders who made outstanding contributions to mankind in the middle and late stages of primitive society, and later generations posthumously respected them as "emperors" or "emperors". Taoism worships them as gods and uses all kinds of beautiful myths and legends to publicize their great deeds.

Probably the people referred to in the "Three Emperors Theory" are symbols of the different cultural stages of Chinese ancestors in prehistory. Suiren and Baoxi (Fuxi) represent the three stages of the ignorance period, namely the low, the intermediate and the advanced; Shennong represents the lower stage of the barbaric era; Nuwa is an earlier Genesis-style god-man, and in mythology, she combined with Fuxi to create human beings.

The Five Emperors said: "The people referred to are mainly some kings or military chiefs during the heyday of the patriarchal patriarchal tribal confederation, the Tongchang period and the period when the military democracy was implemented at the time of its disintegration."

The Three Emperors and the Five Emperors have different statements in different works:

The Three Emperors Lost Rebellion: Suiren, Fuxi, and Shennong, from "The Great Biography of Shangshu";

Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong, from "Spring and Autumn Fortune Doushu";

Fuxi, Zhurong, Shennong, from "Customs and Fighting Yu Tongyi";

Fuxi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor, from the "Three Character Classic";

There are Chao Jiyan clan and Suiren clan, from "Zhuangzi" and "Compendium of Easy Knowledge".

Five Emperors: Taihao, Emperor Yan, Yellow Emperor, Shaohao, Zhuan, from "Lü's Spring and Autumn";

The Yellow Emperor, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, Shun, from "The Great Dai Li Ji";

The Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Zhuan, Emperor Yu, Yao, from the "Zizhi Tongjian Outer Chronicle".