What is information industrialization What is informatization

What is information industrialization?

Industrialization is the development of human production activities from the primitive individual manual work type and individual service industry to a large-scale collective production, overall sales, application, and service industry, and gradually formed and improved today's industrialization.

The invention of binary digits and digital computers has developed information from the primitive and simple manual accounting calculation to the collection and recording of a large number of information materials, the analysis and play of content, and the speculation and interpretation of images and graphics, and has become a complex tool and asset. The resulting information has become the third largest resource of mankind after energy and natural materials, and this kind of tools and assets have formed a unique industrialized information resource because of their unique properties, the scope of their own technology and the corresponding way of management and application.

The rise and development of the Internet has promoted the industrialization of information.

Since the rise of the Internet, a large amount of information has expanded from the local area network (LAN) to the wide area network (WAN), and then through the network of the "information superhighway", most of the world's computers have been connected, and the information network companies, information service companies, information economic and trade companies, and information technology companies that have been produced by various specific needs and different management have also come into being, and have gradually formed today's information industrialization.

It can be said that there are countless examples and results of information industrialization in Europe and the United States today. Here are just a few examples:

1. The United States regards the establishment of an "information superhighway" as the primary task of Clinton's administration;

2. The Internet has spanned more than 200 countries and has more than 100 million users;

4. Yahoo's market value has skyrocketed from 334 million when it was issued two years ago to more than $6 billion today, which is enough to affect large companies in New York.

5. Due to the widespread adoption of information industrialization, the US economy has produced good economic phenomena that have never appeared in history in recent years, such as low interest, low inflation, low unemployment, low inventory, high growth rate, and high exports.

6. Although the causes of the Asian financial turmoil caused the great economic crisis in Asia have different political and economic policy backgrounds, it can be clearly seen from the ratio of population to the Internet in various countries (with the exception of China) that the degree of information industrialization is inversely proportional to the degree of disaster. Thailand, Indonesia, South Korea and other countries have economies on the verge of bankruptcy, currency values, corporate bankruptcies, bank failures, and soaring unemployment. On the other hand, due to the rapid use of information industrialization in the United States, tourists from all over the world have flocked to Wall Street, pushing the Dow Zhusi index to a new height in historical records.

All this has forcefully demonstrated that "the rise and development of the Internet has promoted the industrialization of information" and has further demonstrated the importance of the information and information industry.

Information management is developed in accordance with the industrialization model.

1. Informatization has the following main characteristics:

1) Digitalization.

Digitization is to transform a lot of complex and changeable information into measurable numbers and data, and then establish an appropriate digital model with these numbers and data, transform them into a series of binary systems, introduce them into the computer, and carry out unified processing, which is the basic process of digitization.

2) Networking.

Networking refers to the use of communication technology and computer technology to interconnect computers and various electronic terminal equipment distributed in different locations, and communicate with each other according to certain network protocols, so as to achieve the purpose that all users can share software, hardware and data resources. At present, computer networks are widely used in transportation, finance, enterprise management, education, post and telecommunications, commerce and other industries, and even in our family life.

3) Visualization.

Visualization is the theory, method and technology that uses computer graphics and image processing technology to convert data into graphics or images for display on the screen and process them interactively. It involves many fields such as computer graphics, image processing, computer vision, computer-aided design, etc., and has become a comprehensive technology for studying a series of problems such as data representation, data processing, and decision analysis. Virtual reality technology, which is currently developing rapidly, is also based on the visualization technology of graphics and images.

4) Intelligent.

Intelligence is the trend of the development of modern human civilization, and intelligent materials are an indispensable and important link to achieve intelligence. Smart materials are an important direction for the development of materials science, and it is also an inevitable development of materials science. Intelligent material structure is an emerging multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary science.

The research content of smart materials is very rich, involving many cutting-edge disciplines and high-tech smart materials play a very important role in industrial and agricultural production, science and technology, people's life, national economy and other aspects, and the application field is very broad.

2. Informatization.

Informatization refers to the historical process of cultivating and developing new productive forces represented by computer-based intelligent tools and bringing them to the benefit of society. The productivity that is compatible with intelligent tools is called information-based productivity.

Informatization is based on modern communication, network, database technology, the elements of the research object are summarized into the database, for a specific group of people to live, work, study, assist decision-making and other closely related to human behavior combined with a technology, after the use of this technology, can greatly improve the efficiency of various behaviors, to promote the progress of human society to provide great technical support.

1. In the information society, information and knowledge have become important factors of productive forces, and together with material and energy, they constitute the three major resources on which society depends.

2. The economy of the information society is dominated by the information economy and the knowledge economy, which is different from the agricultural society that is dominated by the agricultural economy and the industrial society is dominated by the industrial economy.

3. In the information society, the knowledge of workers has become the basic requirement.

4. Science and technology and humanities are more closely integrated under the role of information and knowledge.

5. Human life is constantly tending to harmony and sustainable social development.

Its impact:

1. Informatization promotes the adjustment, transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure. A number of emerging industries, such as the manufacturing of electronic information products, software, information services, communications, finance and insurance, have risen rapidly, and the proportion of traditional industries such as coal, iron and steel, petroleum, chemical industry, and agriculture in the national economy is declining day by day.

The dominant position of the information industry in the national economy is becoming more and more prominent. Some experts at home and abroad have separated the information industry from the traditional industrial classification system and called it the "fourth industry" after agriculture, industry, and service industries.

Clause. 2. Informatization has become an important means of promoting economic growth. A significant feature of the information economy is that it has high technological content, strong permeability, and fast value-added, and can optimize the management and allocation of various factors of production to a great extent, so that the allocation of various resources can reach an optimal state, reduce production costs, improve labor productivity, and expand the total output of society.

In the process of informatization, by increasing investment in information resources, it can replace the input of various material resources and energy to a certain extent, reduce the consumption of material resources and energy, and also change the traditional economic growth model.

Clause. 3. Informatization has brought about changes in lifestyles and social structures. With the continuous progress of information technology, intelligent integrated networks are spread to all corners of society, and information technology is changing the way human beings learn, work and play.

Digital production tools and consumption terminals are widely used, and human beings have lived in a society surrounded by various information terminals.

Information has gradually become one of the indispensable and important elements of modern human life. Some traditional jobs have been eliminated, the labor force is mainly concentrated in the information sector, and new forms and structures of employment are taking shape.

In developed countries with a relatively high degree of informatization, the number of employees in the information industry has accounted for more than half of the employees in the entire society. A large number of new forms of employment and employment methods have been created, such as flexible working hours, home office, online job search, flexible employment, etc. The way of business transactions, the best management model, and the social management structure are also changing.