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To put it simply: the subject-verb-object is the stem of the sentence, and the definite complement is the modification of the stem.
Specifically: the definite modifies the subject; The adverbial modifies the predicate, and the complement modifies the object.
You can remember the sentence structure in general Chinese like this:
Definite) subject (form) predicate (complementary) object.
In general sentences, as long as you find out the main stem first, according to the above format, it is very clear what each word is.
As for English, translating the meaning of a sentence into Chinese is OK as well.
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The subject is the person or thing to be expressed and described in a sentence, and it is the subject of the sentence narrative. Can be used by nouns.
Pronouns, numerals, nominalized adjectives, infinitives.
Gerunds and subject clauses.
and so on. A predicate is used to explain what action the subject has done or what state it is in. The predicate can be performed by a verb and is generally placed after the subject.
The object is the object or recipient of the action, often after a transitive verb or preposition. Objects can be made up of nouns, pronouns, numbers, nominalized adjectives, infinitives, gerunds, and object clauses.
Wait to serve. Determinative: A word used to describe the nature, characteristic range and other situations of a noun, pronoun, phrase or clause is called a definite, and a definite can be a noun, an adjective, and a word or phrase that plays the role of a noun and an adjective.
If the definite is a single word, the definite is placed before the modifier, and if it is a phrase, the definite is placed after the modifier.
Adverbial: A word that describes the time, place, cause, purpose, result, condition, or accompanying circumstances, degree, etc. of the occurrence of a thing is called an adverbial. Adverbials can be adverbs, phrases, and clauses.
A complement is a component of the complement structure that supplements and explains the result, degree, tendency, possibility, state, quantity, etc. of the statement. The relationship between the complement and the statement is the relationship between the complement and the supplemented, the explanation and the illustrated, and the question of "how", "how many times", "where", "when", "what result" can be added to the verb or adjective center. Complements are placed after the central language, except for tending verbs, quantifiers, prepositional structures, and some adjectives that can be used as complements.
Complements are mostly used as adjectives, quantifiers, tendency verbs, and prepositional structures, and phrases of various relationships are also often used as complements.
Predicative. It is used to describe the identity, nature, character, characteristics and state of the subject, and the predicate is often played by nouns, adjectives, adverbs, prepositional phrases, infinitives, -ing of verbs, and clauses, and it is often located in conjunctive verbs.
Formula: subject-verb-object, definite complement, trunk branches and leaves are clearly distinguished.
The predicate must precede the subject and the object, and the predicate must be supplemented after the predicate.
The adverbial is sometimes in front of the Lord, and the comma is happy to count.
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1. Subject: The symbol is -, which indicates the person or thing that the sentence mainly describes, and generally consists of nouns, pronouns, numerals, gerunds, and infinitives.
etc. 2. Predicate: The symbol is , and the predicate describes the action, state or characteristic behavior of the subject.
3. Object: The symbol is , which indicates the object of the action and acts, followed by the transitive verb.
or after the preposition, there are chaotic nouns, pronouns, gerunds, numerals, infinitives and so on.
4. Determinative: The symbol is (), and the component that modifies the noun or pronoun in the sentence is called the definite. The main ones used as adjectives are adjectives, pronouns, numerals, nouns, adverbs, infinitives, prepositional phrases.
Wait. Adjectives, pronouns, numbers, nouns, etc., are usually placed in front of the modified word when used as a definite.
5. Adverbials: symbolic gestures accompany the branches, modifying verbs, adjectives, adverbs and sentence components of the whole sentence.
It's called an adverbial. The ones used as adverbials are usually adverbs, prepositional phrases, infinitives, and clauses.
Wait. Adverbials are generally placed after the word being modified or at the end of a sentence. When an adverb is used as an adverbial, it can be placed before the modified word or at the beginning of the sentence.
6. Complement: The symbol is , the supplementary description object or subject, with adjectives, nouns, and infinitives.
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1. The subject is two**;
2. The predicate is a **;
3. The object is a wavy line;
4. The definite is a parenthesis ();
5. The adverbial is in parentheses;
6. Complements are angle brackets.
Tips for recognizing sentence components:
The subject-verb-object, definite complement, and the trunk branches and leaves are clearly distinguished.
The predicate must precede the subject and the object, and the predicate must be supplemented after the predicate.
The adverbial is sometimes in front of the Lord, and the comma is happy to count.
Or use this little mantra.
The subject-verb-object is the stem, and the definite is always before the subject-object.
The predicate looked anxious, and the front and back made up for the core and erected.
Sentence components. Divide the formula: the sentence components should be aligned, and the subject and verb should be found in the overall situation. The pre-main pleadings are supplemented later, and the predicate is only in the form. The "fixed" place and "form" are supplemented later, and the object is only governed by the predicate. >>>More
The subject is the executor of the predicate, or the object that the whole sentence wants to express, and is the subject that the sentence wants to illustrate. Mostly nouns or pronouns (you, me, him; This, that ......) >>>More
The distinction and usage of the English subject-verb-object-definite complement are as follows: >>>More
If it is a double object, the direct object and the indirect object are juxtaposed, and there is no subject-verb relationship, such as give me a bookAmong them, me and book are both give objects, and there is no logical subject-verb relationship. If it is a subject-verb-object-complement, the object is the object of the verb, the object complement has nothing to do with the verb, the object and the object-complement are the logical subject-verb relationship, such as the teacher made tom monitor >>>More
In fact, these are completely useless after college.