Common household garbage is turned into fertilizer and pesticides, can you make it yourself at home?

There are many organic fertilizers and organic pesticides that can be made by yourself, there are ready-made materials at home, fertilizer materials in life, after proper combination, can also be turned into practical fertilizers or pesticides, and when used properly, they can also produce very good results.

1.Eggshells turn into fertilizer.

Egg shell is a very practical fertilizer, it is very rich in calcium carbonate, and the egg shell is also very rich in potassium and other trace elements, so it is very suitable for drying into fertilizer.

Don't throw the eggshells in the kitchen directly into the trash, you can clean the eggshells with soapy water, put them in a place with more sunlight, and after drying, you can crush them into pieces or powder, which can be added to the soil, or spread on the soil surface can be turned into a slow-acting organic fertilizer.

The eggshell itself can also be used as a way to prevent the invasion of slugs and slugs, wash and dry the eggshell, crush it into pieces, and sprinkle it around the plant, to spread it evenly, so as to prevent some mollusks from approaching.

2.Okara becomes fertilizer.

Used to squeeze juice, the bean dregs produced after making tofu, in fact, are very good fertilizers, if they are not yet rotten okara, it is necessary to mix them into the soil, and then add water appropriately and stir evenly, after that, cover the lid, regularly replenish water, generally after 6 months can become a very good organic fertilizer. After the okara is completely decomposed, it can be mixed into the soil, and the soil can be appropriately increased to dilute the fertility, but it must not be used alone to plant flowers, otherwise the fertility will burn the root system of the plant.

3.Bones become hyperbone.

There are some leftover bones at home, which can also be turned into good bone fat, which contains more potassium, which can promote the flowering of plants, and it is rich in calcium.

The method of turning bones into bone fat is also very simple, often eat the leftover bones to remove the residue, these bones are boiled in a pressure cooker for a few hours, and then dried, and then the bones can be properly baked, so that the bones become more brittle, you can use a hammer to smash them, fry them into powder, that is, bone meal or smash into pieces, you can mix into the potting soil and become bone fat.

4.Garlic insecticide.

Garlic is also a very good sterilization material, it itself has a sterilizing effect, generally to prepare some garlic, about 200 grams, mixed into about 5 8 liters of water. But after you go to work, you have to cut the garlic into minced garlic, mix it in clean water, soak it for about a day or soak to filter out the residue and use it.

Before spraying flowers, you can properly mix some chili powder and a few drops of vegetable oil in the garlic solution, such as common olive oil, to increase the adhesion of the solution, which is conducive to better driving away pests, such as common aphids, red spiders, scale insects, etc., and is also conducive to removing powdery mildew or black spot disease.

Yes, but only for some simple fertilizers. For example, eggs, bones. Garlic can also play an appropriate role in killing insects.

Common household garbage can be turned into fertilizer at home, like an aunt I knew before, the fertilizer for watering flowers at home is made at home, but as for making pesticides, it cannot be made at home. Safety and health issues are not guaranteed.

Common household garbage is turned into fertilizer and pesticides, which can be made at home, such as grass ash after some crops or weeds are burned, which can also be used as fertilizer, which has the effect of sterilization and disinfection, and can also be used as pesticides with some 75% alcohol.

Domestic waste generally refers to the solid waste generated in daily life or activities that provide services for daily life. Domestic waste for the production of organic fertilizer mainly refers to kitchen waste such as leftovers, vegetable leaves and peels, rotten melons and fruits, animal offal, snack scraps, as well as crop straw, dead branches and leaves, chaff, bamboo shoot shells, residual fruits and animal manure. It may be mixed with other household wastes such as paper scraps, plastics, metals, glass, etc.

1. Centralized collection.

Concentrate the domestic garbage in each community to the domestic waste fermentation and treatment site. The garbage fermentation and treatment site should be located in the suburbs, more than 2 kilometers downwind from the residential area.

2. Pre-sorting process.

Sorting of municipal solid waste recyclables, such as renewable plastics, metals, waste paper, glass, etc.; incineration of the sorted combustibles; The sorted perishable organic waste is used for fermentation, and the treated organic waste is generated into organic fertilizer; Inorganic waste can be used for landfilling, paving or for soil modification (fine inorganic waste).

Special attention is paid to the separation of metal chips in the sorting process, if the metal items cannot be completely separated, it will lead to damage to the crushing equipment during the crushing process in the later stage of fermentation.

3. Fermentation process.

Basic principle. Through the action of microbial strains, the crude fiber and crude protein in the organic waste can be fully decomposed, harmless and decomposed, and produced into organic fertilizer, providing organic fertilizer for agriculture, and the perishable organic waste will be returned to nature and nature, thus protecting the ecology of nature. This process can use rapid aerobic fermentation, high temperature post-decay, and the treatment cycle is 7-10 days.

Fermentation process. Raw material blending.

Domestic organic waste includes: toilet feces, kitchen waste, animal fur, skin ash powder, mushroom residue, urban domestic sludge ......These tend to have a low water content, making fermentation difficult, which necessitates the addition of other wastes with higher water content for mixed fermentation. Generally, biogas residue and domestic sludge can be used to improve the content of nutrients, organic matter and moisture.

The ratio of raw materials is 1:1

Cultures dilution and treatment.

Mix the weighed biological fermentation strain and excipients in a ratio of 1:5 (the purpose is only to expand the volume of the bacterium agent and facilitate the uniform spreading on the raw materials).

Stirring of raw materials and addition of strains.

Add the diluted strains to the bio-waste fermentation raw materials and stir well, and the water content of the stirred fermentation should be controlled at about 60% (hold it into a ball by hand, and it can be cracked when loosened, at least to ensure that it will not drip from between the fingers when you use your hands).

Pile body requirements. The stirred fermented products are stacked, with a height of about 2-3m and a width of at least 2-3m, and the length is not limited.

Fermentation time. Fermentation for 24-28 hours, the temperature can be more than 55, the deodorization effect can be achieved two days after heating, and the stacking and fermentation can be carried out for 7-10 days, (during which the pile can be moderately turned over several times), and can be made into biological organic fertilizer.

4. Deep processing. After the fermentation of the raw materials is completed, it is moderately crushed to make powdered organic fertilizer. If you produce powdered organic fertilizer, or a high content of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, you need to introduce equipment such as pulverizers, granulators, and dryers.

Do you want to "save money" by raising flowers? Try these ways to turn waste into treasure and love it once you use it.

Food waste from household waste can be used as compost for vegetable and fruit planting, flower planting, etc.

Here are some guidelines for making fertilizer for your home:

Food waste composting is the process of using microorganisms and small insects in nature to break down organic matter (food waste) in the presence of air and water. The final product is called food waste fertilizer, which is rich in easy-to-use phytonutrients that form part of a healthy soil. It is recommended to buy a bucket and wooden box for composting food waste.

It is best made on the balcony or outdoors. When the food waste compost is fermented, it will have a taste (mainly ammonia and hydrogen sulfide).

Kitchen waste composting mainly has the following conditions: carbon-containing organic matter such as dried leaves, wood chips, paper, peanut shells, melon seed shells, etc. Nitrogen-containing organic matter such as fruit and vegetable waste, coffee grounds, malt powder, etc.

1. Air 2. Appropriate amount of water 3. Treat kitchen waste and turn waste into treasure.

Easy 6 Steps:

1. Separate edible kitchen waste (vegetable peels, fruit peels, a small amount of wasted cooked food) into containers.

2. Collect the dried organic matter (dried leaves, sawdust) in a small container.

3. Take a box or a bucket and drill 4 5 different holes around the container to let air in.

4. Spread a layer of soil on the bottom.

5. Now start adding food waste alternately wet waste (vegetable and fruit skins) and dry waste (straw, sawdust, dry leaves).

6. Cover this container with plastic sheeting or wooden planks to help retain moisture and heat. Some advice Every few days, use a rake to turn the pile quickly to provide inflation. If you feel that the pile is too dry, sprinkle it with some water and make it moist.

Within 2-3 months, your food waste should start to form compost on dry, dark brown soil. There are also ready-made, kitted tools for food waste composting. With time and a little patience, you might enjoy composting food waste.

It is not recommended to use leftover meat, bones, leftovers, leftovers, etc. from food waste.

By sorting, ** and composting, a family of four can reduce waste by 1,000 kg to less than 100 kg per year. Imagine that 90% of all the garbage in Chennai disappeared overnight, a clean green city – and it will help you start your composting journey.

Kitchen waste has a relatively high utilization value, but it is also easy to rot and deteriorate, and there are some unusable garbage, so it is necessary to classify kitchen waste first; Put the garbage into the kitchen waste shredder, which can cut the waste into particles of the right size, and then spray anaerobic or aerobic bacteria; After crushing, it is put into a kitchen waste disposal machine, and converted into organic fertilizer through crushing and fermentation.

1. How to dispose of kitchen waste into fertilizer.

1. Classify kitchen waste first, kitchen waste has a high moisture content, high organic matter content, rich nutrition, and has relatively high utilization value, but it is also easy to rot and deteriorate, and it is easy to produce viruses and pathogenic bacteria, resulting in the spread of germs, causing harm to human health and the environment.

2. Put the garbage into the kitchen waste grinder, which can cut the garbage into particles of appropriate size, which can accelerate the dehydration, oxidation and degradation of kitchen waste, and then spray anaerobic or aerobic bacteria, which can avoid problems such as slow rise in compost temperature, large amount of odor, and inconvenient handling and mixing due to poor ventilation.

3. Put the crushed kitchen waste into the kitchen waste disposal machine from the feed port, and convert it into granular organic fertilizer after crushing, fermentation, air drying and other steps.

4. Kitchen waste refers to the garbage generated after cooking, and is an organic waste generated in the daily food processing and eating process, which mainly includes vegetable and fruit residues, leftovers, leftovers, eggshells, etc.

Second, what kind of kitchen waste is generally available.

1. Kitchen waste refers to the garbage generated in residents' daily life and food processing, catering services and other activities, including discarded leaves, leftovers, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, bones, etc.

2. Kitchen waste contains very high moisture and organic matter, which is easy to perish, and will produce foul odor.

3. Kitchen waste can be converted into new resources after proper treatment, and can be used as fertilizer, feed, fuel, etc. after treatment.

4. Separate collection of kitchen waste can reduce the amount of organic matter entering the landfill, thereby reducing the generation of odor and landfill leachate, and can also avoid the adverse effects of excessive moisture on garbage incineration and reduce the corrosion of equipment.

Garbage that can be used as fertilizer includes: fruit peels, traditional Chinese medicine residues, and egg shells.

Washing rice water, etc. Methods of processing steps.

Fruit skins, rotten vegetable leaves: In life, the peels that we peel off when we eat fruits, and some rotten vegetable leaves and other household garbage.

They can be collected and placed in an airtight container and allowed to rot into humus, so that they can be fertilized directly.

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Eggshell: Eggshell is a very good plant organic fertilizer, usually when eating eggs, the remaining eggshell, can directly crush the eggshell, grind into powder is better, and then directly put the powder of the eggshell on the plant soil, which can increase the nutrition of the plant.

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Chinese medicine residue: If there is a Chinese medicine drink at home, the remaining Chinese medicine residue should not be thrown away at will, because the Chinese medicine residue is also a clean and high-nutrient plant fertilizer. Placing Chinese medicine residue on the surface of the potting soil can improve the potting soil and keep the potting soil moist.

In addition, you can also soak the residue of traditional Chinese medicine in water for a period of time to turn it into rotten fertilizer water, which can be used for fertilization and can promote plant growth.

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Drink leftover tea water and rice washing water: The tea water and rice washing water that you can't drink in your life can also be used to water the flowers, because these tea leaves and rice washing water contain certain nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are better potassium fertilizers. Watering flowers and plants with these tea leaves and rice washing water can add a certain amount of nitrogen fertilizer and nutrients to the plants.

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Spoiled glucose.

Parents store it for a long time, and don't throw away the glucose that has expired or has deteriorated, you can sprinkle the spoiled glucose powder into the surrounding of the plant potting soil, so that after a few days, the original yellow-leaved plants will slowly turn green, and the growth will become better and more prosperous, especially suitable for spider plants.

Evergreen, turtle back bamboo.

and other plants. <>

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