What are the favorable conditions for the development of cotton textile industry in China?

Introduction As early as 5000 B.C., textile production existed in the birthplace of world civilization, such as flax textiles in the Nile River basin in Africa, kudzu textiles and silk textiles in the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins in China. China's textile industry has a long history, as early as the Yellow Emperor era, people learned to raise silkworms, the cocoons formed by it pull out the filament and weave into silk, so people have clothes to cover the cold, this time opened a new page in the history of human civilization. In 500 B.C., there were hand-spinning wheels and pedal looms in our country.

The Industrial Revolution was marked by the large-scale industrial production of the textile industry, and the beginning of China's capital industry was also marked by the rise of the textile industry. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, after half a century of rapid development, China has built the world's largest, the most complete textile industry system, in the scale of textile equipment, textile output, textile raw material resources, textile and garment exports, etc., have jumped to the forefront of the world, becoming the world's first textile and garment producer, exporter, has become a well-deserved "textile country".

1. Basic situation of the textile industry (1) The definition of the textile industry.

Textile products mainly include the manufacturing, processing and sales of textile materials such as cotton, linen, wool, silk and chemical fiber, as well as related primary and printing and dyeing products. Therefore, the analysis and research of the textile industry will also focus on the development trend of the industrial chain of these textile products and related industries.

Specifically, the textile industry is mainly an industrial industry that forms raw materials such as clothing and other daily necessities after certain processing methods of primary cotton, wool, silk and other raw materials. Among them, cotton, wool and silk basically belong to the processing of natural raw materials, and the whole industry and the chemical industry are closely related to the chemical fiber material textile industry, especially the artificial chemical fiber textile industry. In addition, the printing and dyeing process in the textile industry also involves a lot of chemical processing methods.

2) The position of the textile industry in the national name economy.

The textile industry occupies an important position in the development of China's national economy. On the one hand, the textile industry is China's traditional advantageous industry, and textile products are also important foreign trade products in China. On the other hand, as the main raw material of daily products such as clothing, the development speed of the textile industry will also determine the supply and demand relationship and changes of clothing and other industries.

The rapid development of the textile industry is of vital significance to the smooth operation of China's economy and the maintenance of price stability.

Second, the development process of the textile industry.

a) Primitive hand-woven in prehistoric times.

China was one of the first countries in the world to produce textiles. As early as the primitive society, people have collected wild kudzu, hemp, silk, etc., and used the feathers of hunted birds and beasts to rub, weave, weave, and weave into rough clothes to replace the blades of grass and animal skins that cover the body.

1. Origin. Chinese machine weaving originated from the spinning wheel and waist machine in the Neolithic period 5,000 years ago. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, simple reeling wheels, spinning wheels, and looms with traditional properties appeared one after another, and jacquard machines and bias looms were widely used in the Han Dynasty.

2. Diversification of textile raw materials.

The development of ancient and modern textile processes is designed in response to textile raw materials, so raw materials have an important position in textile technology. The fibers used for textile in ancient countries around the world are natural fibers, generally wool, linen, and cotton three kinds of staple fibers, such as the fibers used for textile in the Mediterranean region are only wool and flax; Cotton was used in the Indian Peninsula. In addition to the use of these three fibers, ancient China also made extensive use of long fibers - silk.

Silk is the finest, longest and most delicate textile fiber among all natural fibers, and can weave a variety of complex pattern jacquard fabrics. The extensive use of silk fiber has greatly promoted the progress of ancient Chinese textile technology and textile machinery, so that silk weaving production technology has become the most distinctive and representative textile technology in ancient China.

Products. The most famous textile in China is silk, and the silk trade led to the development of cultural exchanges and transportation between the East and the West, and also indirectly affected the commerce and military of the West. According to different production methods, it is divided into six categories: thread, belt, rope, woven fabric, knitted fabric, and non-woven fabric.

Among them, fabrics are divided into linen, gauze, cotton, silk, etc. according to the material.

Correct answer: The focus of production is constantly shifting to regions with cost advantages; The demand for technical textiles has great potential; High-tech has been widely used in the textile industry; The development of characteristic cultural brands has become the mainstream.

The cotton textile industry arose from the Southern Song Dynasty, during the Northern Song Dynasty, cotton was widely cultivated in Liangguang and Fujian, and the Southern Song Dynasty was promoted to the Yangtze River Valley. At that time, the cotton grown in the south was a kapok that was introduced from Southeast Asia for a generation, and it produced many peaches and high yields. The Fujian generation has a saying that "thousands of kapok plants are harvested, and eight people are not worried about poverty".

Cotton gradually became an important cash crop in the Song and Song dynasties, which created conditions for the rise of the cotton textile industry.

1.The private handicraft industry in the textile, porcelain-making and other industries surpasses the government-run handicraft industry, occupying a dominant position in the handicraft production of the whole society.

2.The regional division of labor became more pronounced, and specialized handicraft towns appeared.

3.In some areas, the separation of farming and weaving and the separation of spinning and weaving within the handicraft industry gradually appeared.

4.Handicraft production technology is constantly innovating and reaching new levels.

5.Capitalism sprouted and developed slowly.

In the British industry at that time, the cotton textile industry was particularly profitable, the scale of production developed rapidly, there were quite developed manual workshops, and the number of skilled workers was increasing, making it easier to promote new technologies. From the mid-18th century, machines were used in the cotton textile industry.

In 1733, the watchmaker Kaye invented the shuttle, which initially changed the backward method of manual shuttle weaving and tripled the work efficiency.

In 1764, Hargreaves, a weaver, invented the hand-cranked multi-spindle spinning machine (later named "Jenny's Machine" after his daughter), which greatly increased labor productivity. In order to solve the problem of the increase in spindles and the lack of power on the Jenny machine, the watchmaker Arkwright invented a spinning machine that was powered by water in 1769. In 1779, the weaver Crumpleton combined the strengths of the Jenny machine and the water-powered spinning machine to invent a new spinning machine (known as the "mule machine", which means that the mule has the advantages of both horses and donkeys).

The mule machine "can rotate three to four hundred spindles at the same time, promoting the innovation of textile technology."

In 1785, after visiting Arkwright's cotton mill, the village reverend Cartwright, inspired by the water-powered spinning machine, made a water-powered loom, which improved the weaving efficiency by about 40 times; This invention completed the linkage of textile machines and looms, thus achieving a historic breakthrough in the process related to working machines and promoting technological changes in other production industries.

It marks the beginning of the disintegration of the natural economy.

The decline of China's handmade cotton textile industry shows that China's traditional handicraft industry has been affected by foreign commodities, and the degree of commercialization has increased, indicating that the natural economy has begun to disintegrate.

The textile production practice of the working people of all ethnic groups in China originated very early in the world, and the handmade textile activities in the embryonic state have begun in the primitive society. In the Neolithic Age, with the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, people gradually learned to grow hemp, silkworms, sheep and other methods of cultivating fiber raw materials. At that time, more textile tools were used, and the products were more delicate, and in addition to the wearability, they began to weave patterns and dye colors.

According to archaeological research, our ancestors first mastered the textile technology for hemp fibers and fabrics, which can be traced back to about 5,000 years ago. In the Neolithic ruins of Sanmenxia Temple Bottom Ditch in Henan Province (2900 B.C. to 2800 B.C.) and Quanhu Village in Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province (about 2300 B.C.), traces of cloth patterns have been found on pottery, with ten longitude and weft lines per square centimeter. The Kudzu fabric found at the Straw Shoe Mountain site in Wuzhong District, Jiangsu Province is the earliest physical evidence of the use of Kudzu fiber, and the Liangzhu culture reflected in the relics is an ancient culture distributed in the Taihu Lake Basin, dating from 5300 to 4000 years ago.

It marks the beginning of the disintegration of the natural economy.

The decline of China's handmade cotton textile industry marked the beginning of the disintegration of the natural economy.

The decline of China's handmade cotton textile industry marked the beginning of the disintegration of the natural economy.

The decay of China's handmade cotton textile industry is marked.

The answer is as follows: the decline of the Chinese hand-returned Hegong cotton textile industry marks a retreat, and the second step is to do whatever you want.