Why did Shi Dakai run away, 100,000 elites

Where did the 100,000 elites come from, there was a problem within the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and Shi Dakai was also implicated (no longer trusted) and forced to leave. There are fewer and fewer people who follow Shi, and in the end there are only some cronies, in order to save the lives of these people, Shi Dakai surrendered to Qing ** with his wife and children, who knew that Cixi, the old woman, was untrustworthy and treacherous, not only broke the contract and killed the Shi family, but also killed all Shi's subordinates ......Heroes are born at the wrong time, if it is the era of Kangxi Yongzheng, Shi Dakai is very likely to be another Shi Lang ......

The pity of a generation of heroes, but they were killed by Ling Chi, on the one hand, it shows Shi Dakai's heroism, and on the other hand, it also shows that the Qing court has come to an end, and there is no faith and righteousness, and the methods are cruel and ......Similarly, Shi Dakai's tragic ending also means that the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom has come to an end, the country is undecided, and the civil strife is ...... people's heartsSuch a character as Shi Dakai, the world is so big but there is no place for it, and the heavens, the earth, and people are sad, ...... sad

There were internal contradictions, and after the struggle for power within Tianjing, Hong Xiuquan no longer believed in Shi Dakai and was forced to run away... Loved him too).

The main reason for Shi Dakai's defeat was that he lost the support of the people after leaving Nanjing, and made a mistake in his strategic deployment in the war, which led to the final defeat. Specifically, there are the following points:

1. The contradiction with Hong Xiuquan intensified, and he left Tianjing in a negative mood and lost the support of the people.

2. Leaving Tianjing, dispersing the troops and shaking the morale of the army.

3. There were mistakes in strategic decision-making, insisting on entering Sichuan, and the morale of the army was low.

4. Fighting alone, the grain and grass were exhausted, and they fell into a desperate situation, Tuchuan failed, and finally the whole army was wiped out in the Dadu River.

When Shi Dakai of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was executed, did he really say nothing after a thousand cuts? What is the evidence?

In September 1861, Shi Dakai went north and south from Guangxi, and entered Sichuan through Hubei in early 1862, since then, in order to cross the Yangtze River in the north, seize Chengdu, and establish a Sichuan base area, Shi Dakai turned to Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, successively ** Sichuan, and finally crossed the Jinsha River without blood in April 1863, breaking through the Yangtze River defense line. In May, the Taiping army reached the Dadu River, and the Taiping army still had more than 40,000 men. There was no Qing army on the other side, so Shi Dakai ordered to prepare more rafts and cross the river the next day, but it rained heavily that night, and the river swelled, making it impossible to sail.

Three days later, the Qing army arrived one after another to set up defenses, and the Taiping army was blocked by the early rising water of the Dadu River, which had not been encountered in a century, and failed to rush to cross the river many times, and the grain and grass were exhausted, and they fell into a desperate situation. In order to establish the miraculous feat of "capturing Shi Dakai alive", Luo Bingzhang, the governor of Sichuan, sent an envoy to persuade him to surrender, and Shi Dakai was determined to sacrifice his life to the whole three armies, and after negotiations between the two sides, the Taiping army dismissed 4,000 people by itself, and most of these people were able to escape. The remaining 2,000 people were retained**, and entered the Qing camp with Shi Dakai, after Shi Dakai was escorted to Chengdu, the Qing army was treacherous, and all 2,000 soldiers were killed.

On June 27, 1863, Shi Dakai was tried in the Chengdu Public Court, and made a generous statement, so that the presiding judge was speechless, and then calmly took justice.

In March 1863, Shi Dakai decided to divide his troops into two routes and march into Sichuan again. Zitong West Road, go west along the Jinsha River, waiting for the opportunity to cross the river to the north; Li Fuyou led the East Road and detoured through Guizhou to the north into Sichuan. On March 24, Li Fuyou led the team into Guizhou, one from Zhenxiong to Bijie, and the other from Zhaotong to Weining and Shuicheng.

At the beginning of May, all from Renhuai to Zunyi. At the end of May, it went east from Zunyi and Tongzi, and arrived at Wuchuan (now Wuchuan) through Suiyang. In July, from the west of Wuchuan to attack Zheng'an, but into Sichuan.

In late August, it passed through Youyang and Pengshui and entered the Qianjiang River. On May 12, Shi Dakai led 30,000 or 40,000 people from Zhaotong in Yunnan Province to Ningyuan Mansion in Sichuan. Luo Bingzhang, the governor of Sichuan, and Liu Rong, the political envoy, have already been heavily fortified along the Dadu River

Cai Buzhong, the prefect of Yazhou Mansion (now Ya'an), recruited courage nearby, and cooperated with the general soldier Tang Yougeng and other troops to guard the Anqing Dam on the north bank to the Wangongxun ferry; Wang Yingyuan, a thousand households in the Tusi of Songlin Land (now northwest of Asbestos), led the "native soldiers" to guard the Songlin River, and transferred Hu Zhonghe to be stationed in the area of Hualinping (now Ludingnan) in solidarity; Du Si Xie Guotai guarded the Tiger Gang and controlled the road to Tongda Arrow Furnace (now Kangding); Tusiling Cheng'en of Qiongbu (present-day northeast of western Yue) led his troops to control the passes of the Yuewang Road, in order to force the Shibu to "enter the Yidi Trail" and then "outflank from the back road". The Qing army was so fortified at such a level that it was like a trap for Shi Dakai, who was not familiar with the local terrain and was alone in the depths of the army. When Shibu marched north from Ningyuan, he detected that there was an enemy army guarding the Yuewang Road, so he took the "Turen" as a guide, went around Mianning, took the small road to the north, and arrived at the Zidadi (now Anshunchang) by the Dadu River.

Zida land in the mountains and mountains, the Dadu River lies in front, the Songlin River and the Chaluo River are separated from the left and right, and it rains heavily, the river rises suddenly, the enemy army strictly guards the ferry on the opposite bank, and it is difficult for the stone to fly across. Shi Dakai had no choice but to order the troops to set up a tent and station, rush to build a raft, and prepare for the forced crossing. On May 21, four or five thousand people forcibly crossed the Dadu River and failed, and the rafts were completely destroyed.

Later, it was decided to cross the Songlin River to the west, hoping to go straight to Tianquan from the Luding Bridge, but because of the resistance of Tusi Wang Yingyuan and other troops, the westward expansion plan fell through. Subsequently, the Qing army was pressed on all sides, and Shibu ran out of ammunition and food, and fell into a desperate situation. Shi Dakai once sent a letter to Wang Yingyuan and others, promising to "buy the road" with a lot of money, but was refused, and on June 3, he ordered some of the two teams to break through.

One team rushed to cross the Dadu River and the other team rushed to cross the Songlin River, both of which were unsuccessful. Seeing that the general situation had gone, he ordered five wives and concubines and two young sons to commit suicide by throwing themselves into the river, and took his five-year-old young son Shi Dingzhong and Zai Fu Zeng Shihe and four others to the Qing army camp on June 13, fantasizing about sacrificing himself to save all the people. How do you know that the reactionaries will not show mercy, they will execute all the remaining 7,000 people in the stone department, and send the stone to Chengdu.

On August 6, Shi Dakai calmly took up righteousness in Chengdu at the age of Chinese New Year's Eve.

Details of Shi Dakai's death Luo Bingzhang, the executioner who suppressed the peasant uprising, brutally used Ling Chi on Shi Dakai and others. It was June 27, the second year of Tongzhi (1863), Luo Bingzhang led the Qing soldiers to tie Shi Dakai, Zaifu Zeng Shihe, Zhongcheng Huang Zaizhong and others to the execution ground. Shi and Zeng were tied face to face on two cross wooden rafts.

When Ling Chi was executed, the executioner first cut Zeng Shihe with the first knife, Zeng Shihe was in pain, screamed and screamed, Shi Dakai reprimanded him and said: "Why can't you bear this time? Zeng Shihe gritted his teeth and stopped shouting.

When Shi Dakai was tortured, he was cut more than 100 times, and he was silent from beginning to end. Shi Dakai's awe-inspiring righteousness and strong will shocked the Qing officers and soldiers, and Liu Rong, the political envoy of Sichuan, said that he "has a strong spirit that overflows his face, and his words are neither arrogant nor humble, and he does not wag his tail and beg for mercy." ......When he was about to be executed, he looked pleasant, and he was the most ugly of the worst. ”

After the Tianjing Incident, Hong Xiuquan sealed Shi Da Kaiyi King, and then was slandered again, so he went west to avoid trouble. On the side of the Dadu River, his wife gave birth to a son, so he celebrated and delayed the crossing of the river, after the river swelled, and was surrounded by the Qing army, fell into a desperate situation, Shi Dakai to save the people, since the Qing army camp, after the Qing army broke its promise, after being imprisoned, Ling Chi, the people also perished!

After the Tianjing Incident, Shi Dakai led the army to flee, and the Dadu River in Sichuan was besieged by the Qing army.

Later, he was executed by the Qing army Ling Chi with his son.