What are the problems in China s current development?

In fact, there is a summary in the work report: 1. The downward pressure on the domestic economy is increasing At present, the world economic recovery is still difficult and tortuous, and the combined effect of weakening demand momentum and cost promotion has increased the downward pressure on China's economic operation. II. The Task of Structural Adjustment Is Very Arduous In recent years, China has vigorously promoted economic restructuring and industrial transformation and upgrading, and has achieved relatively good results, but against the background of the current economic growth rate decline, more problems have been exposed, and the task of economic restructuring is still very arduous.

First, the problem of overcapacity in some industries is prominent. 3. The Position of Agriculture as the Foundation Is Not Solid First, the task of building modern agriculture is arduous. Second, the task of ensuring the country's food security and the supply of major agricultural products has become more arduous.

Third, the foundation for increasing peasants' incomes is very weak. Fourth, the construction of rural infrastructure and the development of social undertakings are lagging behind. Fourth, the contradiction between fiscal revenue and expenditure is quite prominent First, the growth rate of fiscal revenue has slowed down.

The second is the increase in rigid expenditure. 5. There are many challenges in the field of people's livelihood There are some hot and difficult issues in the field of education. For example, the phenomenon of school choice in the compulsory education stage, the reduction of the excessive homework burden of primary and middle school students, the tendency of "examination-oriented education," the education of migrant children and left-behind children in rural areas, and the reform of the college entrance examination have aroused great concern in society and the masses have reacted very strongly to these problems.

6. There Are Many Institutional and Institutional Obstacles Restricting Development First, the market mechanism needs to be further improved. Second, the environment for the development of the non-public economy needs to be improved. Third, the reform of the fiscal and taxation system needs to be accelerated.

VII. Reform and Construction Need to Be Strengthened China's current administrative management system has made important progress through reform and improvement in recent years. However, compared with the new situation, new tasks, and new requirements that are constantly changing, there are still some incompatible aspects and areas that need to be improved.

1 Real Estate Market:

Real estate fluctuations affect the stable operation of the macroeconomy. In the past two years, about 20 cities have urgently introduced strict regulatory policies to suppress demand, and the new policy, as a sudden signal, will inevitably have a significant impact on short-term economic growth.

In the next step, if there is a distorted policy implementation, excessive regulation and control, and repeated tossing, it will have an adverse impact on the stable growth of real estate and its related industries in 2017, follow-up investment arrangements, and residents' housing.

2. Social capital:

Social funds have accelerated their "transition from real to virtual". Since 2015, China's monetary policy has been subject to five consecutive interest rate cuts, five RRR cuts, and liquidity through innovative financial instruments.

The easing is larger, but the current financial transfusion of the real economy.

The effect is not ideal.

3. Financial risks:

The superposition of financial risks in various fields has risen, and the impulse of local governments to blindly borrow has risen, treating PPP as a simple means of financing, unreasonably determining rights and responsibilities, and giving social capital far more than risk consideration.

Generous returns;

**Investment** The risk control mechanism is not perfect, and internal arrangements and commitments such as illegal guarantees, real debts with open shares, buybacks, and fixed returns are made, forming hidden local debts. The increase in the non-performing loan ratio of the manufacturing industry will lead to an increasing number of corporate bond defaults, an increase in the leverage risk of the bond market, and eventually lead to the occurrence of events such as insurance companies using high-leverage funds of universal insurance to raise listed companies.

4. Decreased vitality:

The investment vitality of private enterprises is insufficient. Since 2016, the growth rate of private investment has declined sharply, with only 3 1 growth from January to November, a year-on-year decrease of 7 1 percentage points, of which 1 2 fell in July, which is the first decline since the official launch of private investment statistics in 2012. The growth of private investment is weak, in addition to overcapacity, sluggish market demand, and high financing costs for enterprises.

5. Slowdown in growth

The slowdown in income growth has suppressed consumer demand, and the growth rate of urban residents' incomes has slowed down due to the slowdown in economic growth and the intensification of structural layoffs and unemployment. The average monthly income of migrant workers increased year-on-year.

5 9, the growth rate slowed down by 3 2 percentage points year-on-year. Minimum wage standards for provinces and cities.

Chinese agricultural.

First, the trend of widening income disparities has not yet been reversed.

At present, the trend of widening the income gap between urban and rural areas, between regions, and between members of society has not yet been reversed, and the income distribution gap is still a hot social issue that the masses are concerned about. In addition, in the distribution of national income, the decline in the proportion of workers' remuneration is noteworthy. Although the pull of consumption to economic growth has strengthened, its contribution is still low.

Second, the problem of disharmony in labor relations is still prominent.

At present, there are outstanding problems in labor relations: first, the written signing rate of labor contracts is low, and the legitimate rights and interests of employees are not effectively protected in the event of labor disputes; Second, the labor contract is short-term and the labor relationship is unstable; Third, the employer infringes upon the legitimate rights and interests of the employee, and even forces the employee to sign illegal clauses such as "birth, old age, sickness and death have nothing to do with the employer".

Third, the medical and health problems have not been fundamentally improved, and the contradictions between doctors and patients are increasing.

Since the plan for the reform of the medical and health system has not yet been promulgated, the substantive structural reform has not been initiated, the problem of "difficult and expensive medical treatment" still exists, and the basic medical care of more than 100 million migrant workers who have moved to the cities has not yet been included in the scope of basic medical insurance for urban residents, and the whole society is full of expectations for the real implementation of the reform of the medical and health system. On the other hand, doctor-patient disputes continue to increase due to the public's distrust of medical and health institutions, the lack of medical ethics of some medical and health personnel, and the imperfect doctor-patient communication mechanism and doctor-patient conflict mediation mechanism.

Fourth, food and housing** are growing too fast, and the lives of low-income groups have been affected to a certain extent.

China is facing relatively heavy inflationary pressures. Although food **** helps to increase farmers' income, it has affected the living standards of families of low-income groups in urban areas to a certain extent. In addition, the housing difficulties of low-income groups are still difficult to alleviate in the short term, and the affordable housing and low-rent housing systems need to be improved at an accelerated pace.

Fifth, the number of environmental pollution problems involving people's livelihood has increased.

Due to the lack of anticipation and prevention of the negative impact of highly developed industry, it has led to three major crises around the world: resource shortage, environmental pollution, and ecological destruction. Environmental pollution refers to the act of natural or man-made destruction, adding a certain substance to the environment and exceeding the self-purification ability of the environment and causing harm.

Or due to human factors, the environment is polluted by harmful substances, so that the growth and reproduction of organisms and the normal life of human beings are adversely affected. The phenomenon of changing the composition or state of the environment due to human factors, and the decline of environmental quality, thereby disturbing and destroying the normal production and living conditions of the ecosystem and human beings.

Sixth, the issue of ageing.

The problem of aging, also known as the problem of population aging, generally refers to the problem of increasing the proportion of the population aged 60 and over in the population, thus affecting social production and life. Population aging is a major social issue of general concern to all countries in the world in the new century. It is more pronounced in developed countries, while in underdeveloped countries it is masked by the younger population due to the high birth rate.

The current dilemmas facing China's economic development are as follows:

1。The institutional structure is still irrational, and there is no fundamental change in the long-term structural contradictions and the extensive growth pattern.

China has initially established a socialist market economic system, but the institutional and institutional obstacles that affect development still exist, and major reforms are facing deep-seated contradictions and problems.

2. Urban-rural, regional, and economic and social development remains unbalanced.

The dual economic structure of urban and rural areas is obvious. The economic development gap between the East Coast and the Midwest is widening. While the economy is developing rapidly, the development of social undertakings such as science, education, culture, and health has been slow.

3. The situation of weak agricultural foundation, low peasant income, and lagging rural development has not changed.

The "three rural" issue has become a prominent problem restricting China's economic development.

4. Inflationary pressures remain.

The structural nature of the means of agricultural production, some agricultural and sideline products, and some industrial products has disrupted the normal economic order.

5. There are still many problems related to the vital interests of the masses, such as labor and employment, social security, income distribution, housing, and production safety.

The solution is as follows:

1. The key to deepening reform and further deepening the reform of the socialist market economic system is to accelerate the transformation of the economic development mode and improve the socialist market economic system.

2. Vigorously promote the strategic adjustment of the economic structure, pay more attention to improving the ability of independent innovation, improve the level of energy conservation and environmental protection, and improve the overall quality and international competitiveness of the economy. Give full play to the basic role of the market in the allocation of resources to promote economic growth, realize the "troika" of consumption, investment, and exports, and promote the first.

Coordinated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries.

3. Solve the "three rural" problems, promote the construction of a new socialist countryside, and coordinate urban and rural development.

4. Strengthen energy and resource conservation and ecological environmental protection, and enhance sustainable development capabilities.

5. Promote coordinated regional development and narrow the gap between regional development.

As far as the contemporary economy is concerned, the meaning of development is quite rich and complex. Development is always used interspersibly with development, industrialization, modernization, and growth. Generally speaking, economic development has three meanings:

1.The growth of economic volume, that is, the increase in the products and services of a country or region, which constitutes the material basis of economic development;

2.The improvement and optimization of the economic structure, that is, the changes in the economic structure of a country or region, such as the technological structure, industrial structure, income distribution structure, consumption structure and population structure;

3.The improvement and enhancement of the quality of the economy refers to the improvement of the economic efficiency, the degree of economic stability, the improvement of the health situation, the balance of the natural environment and ecology, and the process of political, cultural and human modernization of a country and region.

Economic development is the growth of economic volume through the improvement and optimization of the economic structure and the improvement and enhancement of economic quality. "Headquarters economy" refers to an economic form in which a region attracts enterprises to deploy their headquarters in the regional cluster and the production and manufacturing bases in other regions with comparative advantages due to its unique resource advantages, so that the enterprise value chain and regional resources can achieve optimal spatial coupling, and thus have an important impact on the economic development of the region.

The main problems existing in China's current development are: 1. Unbalanced development. Although China's total GDP has ranked second in the world for many years, the gap in living standards is still very large.

2. The carrying capacity of resources and environment is insufficient. The problem of pollution is becoming more and more serious, and air and water pollution has intensified significantly, affecting people's health. 3. Social security is relatively poor.

There are many criminal activities such as theft, robbery, and injury, and the safety of the people is threatened. 4. The social security system is not perfect. The income distribution of residents is uneven, the income gap between urban and rural areas is large, the expenditure on education, medical care, pension and other social security is insufficient, and the level and quality of public services need to be improved.

5. Lack of innovation ability. Technological innovation and product research and development capabilities need to be strengthened, and the innovation ability and competitiveness of domestic enterprises are insufficient. 6. The allocation of public services is unreasonable.

Some public service resources are inappropriately allocated, the infrastructure is not perfect, and the level of public services needs to be improved.

Increasing downward pressure on the domestic economy At present, the world economic recovery is still difficult and tortuous, and the combined effect of weakening demand momentum and cost promotion has increased the downward pressure on China's economic operation. The Task of Structural Adjustment Is Very Arduous In recent years, China has vigorously promoted economic restructuring and industrial transformation and upgrading, and has achieved relatively good results, but against the background of the current decline in economic growth, more problems have been exposed, and the task of economic restructuring is still very arduous. First, the problem of overcapacity in some industries is prominent.

China is facing some challenges and problems in the process of development, such as population aging, environmental pollution, economic structural transformation, and wealth disparity. At the same time, China** is also actively taking measures to address these issues, such as promoting supply-side structural reforms, promoting innovation-driven development, and strengthening environmental protection.