What social phenomenon does the field reflect, and what is the field ?

榷chang, the Chinese word, pinyin is quèchǎng, which means that in ancient China, due to the needs of economic exchanges between various regions, the mutual market market located at the junction of the two countries was created, and the government had the first priority.

From "Golden History: Food and Goods Zhi V": The field is also a place for mutual markets with enemy countries. ”

Synonym. Official, military, and tax.

Usage: As a noun, it refers to the market set up on the border in ancient times to exchange markets with neighboring countries.

Example sentence: Bao Zheng.

A special hole was set up in the bend to carry out fair trading and wondering, so that the people would not be troubled.

Sentence formation: 1. The field is in Dengzhou.

The Qingyang River enters the vicinity of the Danhai Sea.

2. He hired a petty official to manage the affairs of the field.

3. These things can only be traded in the market.

During the Song, Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties, it was a mutual market market located at the junction of national powers.

It was a mutual market set up in the border area of the national power during the Song, Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties.

In addition to the official camp, merchants must pay taxes, pay tooth money, and obtain supporting documents (guanzi, biaozi, guanzao, etc.) before they can trade.

At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, Tongnan Tangtong City set up offices in Hanyang, Dankou and other places. Song Taizong shouted that Zhao Guangyi Taiping rejuvenated the country in the second year (977 AD) after the establishment of the Zhen, Yi, Xiong, Ba and other prefectures with Liao**, Liao also set up a field with the Song ** in southern Xinjiang.

The Southern Song Dynasty and Jin set up a field on the border, which was relatively developed. Before the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Song Dynasty, the two sides also set up a field on the border**. Controls are strict, with restrictions on location, goods, and methods of trade, and there are impermanence. The rise and fall of the Boom Market is linked to the country's commercial tax revenues.

In 1004, Song Liao signed the "Lanyuan Alliance", and the following year in Xiongzhou? Bazhou and Ansu Army set up a field, and set up a field in Guangxin Army, which is called "Hebei Siyu Field".Song Fang's goods are silky?

Lacquerware? Japonica glutinous, the imported goods are silver? Money?

Cloth? Sheep? Horse?

Camels, etc.? Song Jinyu Field ** began in 1142 after the "Shaoxing Peace Conference", first built in Xuyi Army, and later placed in Gwangju? Zaoyang Army? Huajing Town in the northwest of Anfeng Army?

At that time, it was stipulated that the value of the goods was less than 100 yuan, which was called a small passenger? Every 10 people are a guarantee, leave half of the goods in the Song Fangyu field, bring half of the goods to the Jin Dynasty field for trading, and buy the gold goods back to the Song Dynasty after they are stored in the field? Then the other half of the goods will be transported to the Jin Chao Field**, and the total amount of money for the round-trip goods will be calculated uniformly, and the interest will be returned to the government at two-tenths?

A merchant with a value of more than 100 yuan is called a large customer? Merchants and goods can only stay in the Song Fang field and wait for the gold merchants to come**, the Song side goods are mainly grain? Tea?

All kinds of handicrafts? Books and medicinal herbs from foreign trade? Handicrafts, etc.?

In 1159, due to the Jin invasion, the Southern Song Dynasty only kept Xuyi and closed other fields? After the "Longxing Peace Conference", the Southern Song Dynasty re-established Xuyi in 1165? Huajing Town, the original Zaoyang Field was moved to Dengcheng Town in the northwest of Xiangyang Province, and the Rongchang in Gwangju was located in Zhongdu City, in the north of Guangshan County, and the Song Jinyu Field was reopened**?

In fact, the Song Fang made a great profit in the field **, the Northern Song Dynasty and the Western Xia? The situation in the Southern Song Dynasty and Jin's Rongchang** is also roughly the same?

Rong is the meaning of monopoly, and the market refers to the mutual market market located at the junction of the two countries due to the needs of economic exchanges in various regions in ancient China, and the government has the first priority. The field is strictly controlled by the imperial courts of the two countries, and also has the role of controlling the border, providing economic benefits, and securing the border.

Patents, monopolies. Field:

It refers to the mutual market set up by the Liao, Song, Xixia, and Jin regimes in China at the border points. The market was created in response to the need for economic exchanges between regions. For the rulers of various regimes, there is also the role of controlling the borders, providing economic benefits, and securing the borders.

Therefore, the setting of the field is often impermanent due to changes in political relations.

It is a special management agency in the border area between the Song Dynasty and Liao, Xia and Jin. In the third year of Taizong Zhidao (997), it was established in Zhen, Yi, Xiong, Cang and other prefectures, and Liaohu City. Liao is also set accordingly.

Later, due to the impact of the war, it was set and abandoned. The League of the Abyss (1004) was opened one after another, and has been permanent ever since. In the fourth year of Jingde (1007), the Song Dynasty set up a market with the Western Xia in the security army.

During the Southern Song Dynasty, there were more than 20 places along the Huai River and Jinhu Market. Before the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Song Dynasty, the two sides also set up fields on the border in peacetime**. The site has a fixed site and management regulations, where the incoming and outgoing goods are inspected, and a "hook officer" and a "director" are set up to supervise.

During the period of Zhao Jiong, Taizong of the Song Dynasty, the Song Liao Dynasty had set up a field in Zhenzhou (now Zhengding, Hebei) and other places in the Song Dynasty, and soon it was abandoned due to the Song-Liao War.

After the alliance between Song and Liao, there were mainly Xiongzhou (now Xiongxian County, Hebei), Bazhou (now Bazhou, Hebei), Ansu Army (now Xushui, Hebei), Guangxin Army (now Xushui, Hebei) and other Hebei Si Changchang, as well as Xincheng (now southeast of Hebei Xincheng) in Liaojing.

During the Song and Xia dynasties, in the fourth year of Jingde (1007), the Baoan Army (now Zhidan, Shaanxi) set up a market for each other, and later in the Zhenrong Army (now Guyuan, Ningxia) and other places.

In the Song Renzong Zhao Zhen, Song Shenzong Zhao Zhen and other dynasties, they were all abolished for a time due to war.

In Liaoxia, there was a Zhenwu army in the Liao border (now northwest of Inner Mongolia and Lingel).

The Jin dynasty established a state and made a peace treaty with the Southern Song Dynasty in 1141 to demarcate its borders (see Shaoxing Peace Conference).

After that, the Song and Jin dynasties successively fought in the Xuyi Army (now Xuyi, Jiangsu), Guangzhou (now Huangchuan, Henan), Huajing Town (now northwest Shou County, Anhui), Zaoyang Army (now Zaoyang, Hubei) in the Song Dynasty, and Sizhou (now in Jiangsu), Shouzhou (now Fengtai, Anhui), Caizhou (now Runan, Henan), Tangzhou (now Tang County, Henan), Dengzhou (now Dengzhou, Henan), Yingzhou (now Fuyang, Anhui), Xizhou (now Xixian, Henan), Fengxiangfu (now Fengxiang, Shaanxi), Qinzhou (now Tianshui, Gansu), Gongzhou (now Longxi, Gansu), Taozhou (now Lintan, Gansu) and other places set up a field.

The Jinxia field was mainly in Lanzhou (now Lanzhou, Gansu), Baoan Prefecture (now Zhidan, Shaanxi), Suide Prefecture (now Suide, Shaanxi), Dongsheng Prefecture (now Tuoketuo, Inner Mongolia), Huanzhou (now Huanxian County, Gansu) and other places.

In addition, the Liao Dynasty also set up a field in Baozhou (now east of Dandong City, Liaodong), and the Jin Dynasty also set up a field in the northwest of Datong Mansion in Xijing (now Datong, Shanxi) and Yinwengkou, and carried out mutual markets with Goryeo and surrounding ethnic groups**.

The explanation of the words of the game is:1The official office that manages the affairs of the market.

The explanation of the words of the game is:1The official office that manages the affairs of the market. Pinyin is: quèchǎngjú. The pronunciation is: The structural pat is: 榷 (left and right structure) field (left and right structure) local (semi-enclosed structure).

What is the specific explanation of the game, we will introduce it to you through the following aspects:

1. Citations and explanations [click here to view the details of the plan].

The official office that manages the affairs of the market. See also "Field". Quoted from "Renewal of Capital and Governance Tongjian: The Second Year of the Taiping Rejuvenation of the Song Dynasty":

Gao Tang and Zhang Xun, the envoys of the incense medicine storehouse, suggested that they should set up a situation in the field, sell the incense medicine and goods in the official treasury, slightly increase the price of their tomatoes, and allow merchants to buy them in gold and silk, and they can get 300,000 yuan in money to help the country and make foreign goods leak. ”

2. Network Explanation.

榷mu 耐场局pinyin: quèchǎngjú注音: Explanation:

The official office that manages the affairs of the market. Source: "Renewal of Capital Governance Tongjian: Song Taizong Taiping Rejuvenation of the Second Year":

Gao Tang and Zhang Xun, the envoys of the incense medicine storehouse, suggested that they should put aside the situation of the incense and medicine in the official treasury, increase the price of the incense medicine and goods in the official treasury, and allow the merchants to buy them in gold and silk, and they could get 300,000 yuan a year to help the country and make foreign goods leak. See also "Field".

Idioms about the game.

Playing a round field, promoting ancient and modern wine, tea, Chang'an chess game, going through the scenes, the heaven and the earth, the key to the sky, the officialdom is like a play.

Words about the game.

Fengyue game is restless, Chang'an chess game is playing a round game, the earth key is a heavenly game, the heaven and the earth are playing on the spot, the earth is in the sky, the wine is collecting tea, and the ancient and modern.