The origin of the surname Zhang, the origin of the surname Zhang?

1. Derived from the surname Ji:

Born from the grandson of the ancient Yellow Emperor, it belongs to the official title of the clan. This branch of the surname Zhang is based on Qingyang (i.e., Qingyang, in the east of present-day Qinghe County, Hebei) as the birthplace, and is the Qinghe Zhang family. There is a saying among the people that "the surname Zhang in the world is out of Qinghe".

From the descendants of the surname of the Yellow Emperor Ji, it belongs to the word as the clan. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Jin State had a doctor Xie Zhang, the word Zhang Hou, and his descendants were named Zhang, also known as Zhang's.

2. Originated from the change of surname:

From the surname Nie. The Three Kingdoms Wei general Zhang Liao's original surname was Nie, and his family changed his surname to Zhang in order to avoid resentment, and his descendants took Zhang as their surname.

From the given surname. Long Youna, the Nanban chieftain who lived in Yunnan, was given the surname Zhang by Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu, during the Three Kingdoms, and his descendants took Zhang as his clan in the future.

Originated from the ancient Xi people. Zhang Zhongzhi, a member of the Xi nationality, lived in Fanyang, because he was good at riding and shooting, he was accepted by Fan Yangshou Zhang Suogao as his righteous son, and then his father's surname was Zhang. Later, Zhang Zhongzhi repeatedly made military exploits, and the official was the secretary of the Ministry of Rites, and he was named the Duke of Zhao.

Changed surnames from ethnic minorities. In ancient times, ethnic minorities such as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Qian, Xianbei, Xiongnu, and Khitan changed their surnames to Zhang. Today, the Achang, Naxi, Susu, Yao, Zhuang, Li, Gaoshan, Tibetan, as well as more than a dozen Manchu surnames such as Hesheri, Zalali, Zhangjia, Zhangjin, Zakuta, and Aiyi, have all changed their surnames to Zhang.

Regarding the ancestor of the surname Zhang, there are the following records in the history books of the past dynasties: "The fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, Qingyang Shenghui, is the bow and arrow, and the arc star is the first to make the bow and arrow, and the main arc star is worshipped, because of the surname Zhang (see "Yuan and the surname compilation)" waved the arc arrow, and was enshrined in Zhang, and then the Gong family. Zhang, looking out of Taiyuan.

See "Surname Strategy": "Zhang, Huang, Li, Zhao, and the Yellow Emperor gave the surname. See Customs).

Zhang's, Shishi Jin, Jin is divided into three, and Shishi Han, which is the Jin clan with the word as the clan. The genealogist is called the Yellow Emperor's son Shaohao, the fifth son of the Qingyang clan waved as the bow Zheng, watched the arc star, started the bow and arrow, worshiped the arc star, and gave the surname Zhang. This is not the meaning of the surname.

According to the Jin Dynasty, there is a solution to Zhang, the word Zhang Hou, since then the Jin Kingdom has a Zhang family, because of the word Zhang Hou to the life of the family, but there is no doubt also. (See Tongzhi.) Clan slightly.

Take the word as the clan).

The surname Zhang comes from the surname Ji, and the ancestor of the Zhou clan is in Han, and its hopeful person is twelve, called Xiangyang, Luoyang, Hedong, Shixing, Fengyi, Wujun, Pingyuan, Qinghe, Hejian, Zhongshan, Wei, and Shu (see Yuan Juan "Zhang's Genealogy Preface").

Judging from the above records, the origin of the surname Zhang can be traced back to the Yellow Emperor, the common ancestor of the Chinese nation 5,000 years ago, and is a direct descendant of the Yellow Emperor. Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, gave birth to a son. After the Yellow Emperor called Waving, he was the ancestor of the surname Zhang.

Therefore, it is not an exaggeration to say that the surname Zhang is a direct descendant of the Yellow Emperor.

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The surname Zhang is mainly derived from the surname Ji and the change of surnames of ethnic minorities.

The surname Zhang is a typical multi-ethnic, multi-source surname of the cherry blossom, and the surname Zhang ranks 24th in the Song version of "Hundred Family Names". According to the statistical analysis of China's registered population, the population surnamed Zhang ranks third among Chinese surnames, with a total of 10,000 people, accounting for Chinese of the total number of people. The surname Zhang comes from the grandson of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times, and belongs to the official title.

This branch of the surname Zhang takes Qingyang as the birthplace, is the Qinghe Zhang family, and the folk have the saying that "the surname Zhang in the world is out of Qinghe".

The Zhang clan was first active in Qingyang, Yincheng, and the ancient land was in the area of Puyang, Henan Province and Qinghe, Hebei Province. Until the period of King Xuan of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were traces of the surname Zhang in Shaanxi, and the bronze vessels of the Western Zhou Dynasty were inscribed with Zhang Bo and Zhang Zhong, who were the nobles of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Zhang Zhongzhi assisted King Xuan of Zhou, so that the Western Zhou Dynasty could flourish.

Population distribution of the surname Zhang:

During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 5.6 million people with the surname Zhang, accounting for about 6% of the country's population, making it the second most common surname in the Ming Dynasty. The distribution in the country is mainly concentrated in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Jiangxi provinces, accounting for about 36% of the country's population surnamed Zhang, and Jiangsu Province has become the largest province with the surname Zhang. The whole country has formed two major population gathering areas with the surname Zhang in the south, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, and Suzhou, and Jin, Lu, Hebei, Henan, and Shaanxi in the north.

The contemporary surname Zhang is the third largest surname in the country, accounting for about the national population. Since the Song Dynasty, the growth rate of the population surnamed Zhang has been on the rise in the past 1000 years. The distribution in the country is mainly concentrated in Henan, Shandong, and Hebei provinces, accounting for about the total number of people surnamed Zhang, followed by Jiangsu, Sichuan, Anhui, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, and Hubei provinces, and is concentrated.

The ancestor of the surname Zhang was the inventor of the bow and arrow

According to legend, Shao Hao's son said "wave", he saw the arc star in the sky at night, because the arc stars were arranged in the shape of a bow in the starry sky, "wave" was inspired by the coarse qin, invented the first morning bow and arrow, and served as the bow is the position, so "Zhang" as the surname, "Zhang" original meaning is the meaning of Zhang bow

Zhang is changed from the surname Ji, which is renamed from the surname Ji to the surname Zhang is the famous rock yard Zhang Liang, Zhang Liang's original name was Ji Niang, after the Korean nobles in the Warring States Period, he changed his surname to Zhang due to the assassination attempt of Qin Shi Huang, in order to avoid the arrest of the Qin Dynasty, Zhang Liang fought the world from Liu Bang, and finally overthrew the Qin Dynasty, eliminated the Chu overlord Xiang Yu, and assisted Liu Bang to establish the Han Dynasty Empire