In Romance of the Three Kingdoms , Ma Tan lost the street pavilion, where is the street pavilion no

The street pavilion is in Longcheng Town, Qin'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province. In ancient times, it was a very important military location.

Street Pavilion is actually in Gansu Tianshui City, Qin'an County, 80 miles northeast of Longcheng Town, ancient geography and modern differences are very big, Street Pavilion is actually a long and narrow geographical location, is the throat of the land of Guanlong.

During the Three Kingdoms period, this place was terrained in a dangerous place. It is a battleground for soldiers. Because this place is very important, it can be attacked and defended. Jieting is located in what is now Tianshui City, Gansu Province.

In 228 AD, Zhuge Liang launched a war of the Northern Expedition to Cao Wei in order to achieve the great cause of unification, he ordered Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi to be suspicious of the army, occupy the Kei Valley, Zhuge Liang personally led an army of 100,000 to raid the Qishan guarded by the Wei army, and appointed Ma Tan as the striker to guard the strategic place Street Pavilion, before leaving, Zhuge Liang repeatedly instructed Ma Jian that although the Street Pavilion is small, it is a major relationship, it is the throat leading to Hanzhong, if the Street Pavilion is lost, the Shu army will be defeated. And specific instructions, let him rely on the mountains and near the water to set up camp, cautious, no mistakes, after Ma Tan arrived at the Jieting, not according to Zhuge Liang's instructions to deploy troops along the mountains and rivers, but proud of the enemy, self-assertively want to deploy the army on the Jieting Mountain, far away from the water source. Cao Rui learned that the Shu general Ma Tan occupied the street pavilion, immediately sent a brave and good fight, Zhang He, who had repeatedly clashed with the Shu army, led the troops to resist, Zhang He marched into the street pavilion, reconnoitred to the Ma Tan Sheshui Mountain, and was overjoyed, immediately sent soldiers to cut off the water source, cut off the grain road, besieged the Ma Tan troops on the mountain, and then set fire to the mountain, the Shu army was hungry and thirsty, the army was disheartened, and he was in chaos without a fight, as a result, Zhang ordered to take advantage of the situation to attack, the Shu army was defeated, Ma Tan lost the street pavilion, and the battle situation changed suddenly, forcing Zhuge Liang to retreat to Hanzhong.

<> "Ma Tan Lost the Street Pavilion?

Anyone who has watched the TV series "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" knows that at that time, when Liu Bei was "the White Emperor City Entrusted to Gu", Liu Bei had instructed Zhuge Liang in the third place, Ma Jian This person was exaggerated and useless, and he wanted the military division to remember. However, Zhuge Liang at that time did not agree with Liu Bei's opinion, he believed that Ma Jian at that time was extraordinary in conversation and repeatedly showed his superiority, so Zhuge Liang often took him with him to talk about military affairs.

However, Zhuge Liang at that time did not arrange important positions for Ma Tan, but only asked his opinion before each major war to see Ma Tan's ability. And Ma Jian at that time also had to answer questions, and he was even valued by Zhuge Liang. However, at that time, Ma Jian was eager to make meritorious contributions, because no matter who changed, he couldn't stand the daily military problems, and he couldn't really put it into practice.

So when Sima Yi led the troops to attack, Ma Tan made a military order in front of Zhuge Liang and asked for orders to go to the street pavilion to meet Sima Yi. But the ending was as Liu Bei expected, Ma Tan could only "accompany the fiber to hold the paper and talk about the army", an unbearable prophecy, and in the end, Ma Tan lost the street pavilion, and Zhuge Liang was killed in the empty city to protect himself. In the end, Zhuge Liang could only slash Ma Jian with tears.

So how did Ma Jian "talk on paper" in the street pavilion at that time?

At that time, after Ma Tan arrived at Jieting, he decided to "take the lead", he wanted to defeat Zhang He in the first battle, and take the lead before the main force arrived. Therefore, Ma Jian at that time wanted to be in a hurry to win this battle. Moreover, at that time, Ma Jian wanted to station his camp on the mountain.

Because the city below the mountain, there is no insurance. And the mountain is condescending and has the advantage of attacking. These were the first thoughts of Ma Tan, and it was true.

However, why was Ma Tan still defeated?

First of all, Ma Tan wanted to win the first battle and use the prestige of the strong Shu army. But he overestimated the combat effectiveness of the Shu army. In fact, the Shu army under Ma Tan at that time had never fought any major battles at all.

The only major battle he participated in was the Battle of Yiling, which ended in a crushing defeat. And the Northern Expedition organized by Zhuge Liang was the first battle fought by this group of Shu troops. At that time, Zhang He's army was trained on the battlefield for a long time.

Therefore, Ma Tan's use of the new army to fight the familiar army is obviously insufficient. So how can the kind of war that Ma Jian imagined be won?

Secondly, it is the lack of execution of Ma Tan's troops. At the beginning of Lu Qing, the generals refused to obey Ma Yan. At that time, everyone hoped that Wei Yan or Wu Yi would lead the army, but Zhuge Liang sent Ma Yan to lead the troops.

At that time, Ma Tan was completely a new recruit who had just experienced the battle formation, and he had never led a large army alone before, so everyone was not convinced by him, and naturally he was deeply suspicious of his arrangement.

In the end, Wang Ping at that time repeatedly advised Ma Jian to abandon camping on the mountains and pull the army into the city to defend, which shows that there were great differences of opinion among the entire army at that time. And such a difference of opinion will definitely affect the soldiers. In such a situation, how can we win the war, so Ma Yan's "talk on paper" can only fail in the end.

The names of the three stories related to Zhuge Liang are Zhuge Liang's Tears and Horse Cuts, Empty City Strategy, and Three Visits to Mao Hu Helu.

Because of Ma Tan's pride and arrogance, the street pavilion was broken, and the street pavilion was very important to Shu and Wei, and the leader of the army was a person who was very appreciated by Prime Minister Zhuge Cheng, because, at that time, the Changsan Street Pavilion was lost, and the entire Shu Kingdom was in danger, in order to appease the government and the opposition, Ma Tan's head had to be exchanged for the hearts of the people.

Zhuge Liang's move is intended to show that although Ma Tan is important, it is not the only one, although Shu has lost the street pavilion, but it can still dominate the world. Ma Tan's beheading is the inevitable reason, because the weakness of Shu and his own importance doomed him to lose the inevitability of being beheaded in the street pavilion.

In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it is written that Wei sent Sima Yi to attack the Shuguo Street Pavilion, and Zhuge Liang sent Ma Jian to garrison it and failed. Sima Yi led his troops to take advantage of the victory and approached Xicheng, Zhuge Liang had no soldiers to meet the enemy, but he was calm and calm, opened the city gate, and played the piano and sang music on the city tower. Sima Yi suspected an ambush and led his troops to retreat.

In fact, this is just a small story made up by Guo Chong in the commentary, Sima Yiyuan was in Luoyang during the Battle of Jieting, and returned to Wancheng after conquering Mengda, thousands of miles away from the place of occurrence, and Zhuge Liang fought against Zhang He, Kong Ming saw the defeat of Jieting, and quickly withdrew to Hanzhong. So, the event itself is fictional.

Some people questioned: If Sima Yi really got such an opportunity, wouldn't it be over if he had more than 100,000 troops under his command and surrounded him? Send a few sharpshooters to shoot Zhuge Liang, or send a team to reconnoiter the firepower, and you can immediately debunk Zhuge Liang's tricks, and Sima Yi, who has always been scheming, will never be stupid and timid to the point of "turning his head and running".