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The Jin people of the Song Dynasty are now the Manchus of China, the Jin Dynasty is a feudal dynasty established by the Jurchen people in Chinese history, a total of ten emperors, enjoy the country for one hundred and twenty years, in 1115, Wanyan Agu unified the Jurchen tribes, and expelled the rule of the Khitan, and established the Jin Dynasty.
In 1615, Nurhachi, the leader of the Jurchens in Jianzhou, called Khan the founding of the country in Hetuala, on the bank of the Erdao River in Xinbin County, and the country was called "Dajin", and it was known as Houjin in history. In 1635, Huang Taiji was changed to Manchu, and in 1644, the Qing Dynasty established by the Manchus entered the Central Plains, becoming the second dynasty in Chinese history to unify ethnic minorities.
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1. The ethnic group of the Jin State is the Jurchen people, which was renamed Manchuria when the Qing Dynasty was established, and is now the Manchu people. It is mainly distributed in the inner cities of Jilin, Liaoning and Beijing in China.
In the year, Wanyan Aguta unified the Jurchen tribes, expelled the Khitan rule, and established the Jin Dynasty. In 1234, the ancient people of Mengnaizao destroyed the Jin Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty set up 50,000 households in the lower reaches of the Songhua River and Heilongjiang River, including Duoli, Huligai, Taowen, Tu and Pian, and Bitter River, and governed Changzhi to pretend to be local Jurchens and Shui Dada.
3. In the early Ming Dynasty, the Jurchens were divided into three major divisions: the Jianzhou Jurchen, the Haixi Jurchen, and the East China Sea Jurchen. Later, it was divided into four parts: Jianzhou, Changbai, Donghai and Hulun according to the region. In 1615, Nurhachi, the leader of the Jurchens in Jianzhou, was called Khan in Hetuara City on the bank of the Erdao River in Xinbin County, and the country was called Dajin.
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It can be said that in the early days, when it was still outside the customs, Nurhachi was called the emperor, and the country name was not "Qing", but still used "Jin", and was known as "Houjin" in history.
The Manchus, generally believed, are the descendants of the Jurchens, with the three Jurchen tribes, the Bohai Jurchen, the Jianzhou Jurchen, and the Savage Jurchen, among which the Jianzhou Jurchen is the main body.
But this is only a political or national concept, and does not represent race. Many Chinese confuse politics, ethnicity, and race.
All ethnic groups, especially large ethnic groups, are mixed-race, and for thousands of years, different ethnic groups and different races have been constantly mixed. It is precisely in this process that the old nation has continuously withdrawn from the stage of history, and the new nation has continued to step onto the stage of history.
The Manchus in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties had Jurchen ancestry in the Tang and Song dynasties, as well as Khitan and Mongol, including Han blood. The reverse is also true, in history, the Han people in any period are also mixed-race, including the blood of the Han people in earlier periods, and also the blood of other ethnic groups.
Therefore, it is correct to say that all human beings are one family, and this is a healthy view of history, nationality, and politics.
Relationship between Jin and the Qing Dynasty:
Jin and Qing Dynasty both belong to the same ethnic origin, the Jin Dynasty is a Jurchen tribe, and the Qing Dynasty is also a Jurchen tribe, so the Qing Taizu Nurhachi called himself the emperor of the Later Jin regime.
The main body of Jin is the Jurchen, the Jurchen originated in the Northeast Hidden Sedan Plain, Jin in the late Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed by the Song and Yuan Dynasty, part of the retreat to the Northeast and the Outer Northeast and combined with the local aborigines to form the later Ming Dynasty Jianzhou Jurchen.
In the Ming Dynasty, Nurhachi arose, Aixinjue Luo re-established the Jin State, known as the Later Jin Dynasty in history, due to the Jin and Song feuds and the main ethnic group of the Song Dynasty is the Han nationality, and there are many Han people in the Northeast who are not conducive to ruling and not conducive to entering the Central Plains, so they changed the Jin to the homonym of the Qing Dynasty to the Jurchen Manchus. <>
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Today's three northeastern provinces, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, and parts of Anhui and Hubei.
The heyday of the Jin Dynasty should be the period from Xizong to Shizong, reaching the Huai River in the south of the Qinling Mountains, connecting the east of Liupan Mountain in the west by Qin'an in Longxi, reaching the east slope of the Daxing'an Mountains in the north to the upper reaches of the Heilongjiang River, reaching the Songhua River in the east and descending to the mouth of the Amur River in the Far East of Russia today and bordering the Tatar Strait, with a land area of 3.61 million square kilometers, which is now part of the three northeastern provinces, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Anhui and Hubei.
The Liao Dynasty of the Northern Song Dynasty:
When the Liao Dynasty was in its heyday, the territory was Sakhalin Island in the northeast, the Serenga River and the Shilka River in the central part of Mongolia in the north, the Alnian Chan Taishan Mountain in the west, and the Haihe River in Tianjin, Baxian County in Hebei Province, and Yanmen Pass in Shanxi Province in the south. It covers an area of 4.89 million square kilometers, which is now Northeast China, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Hebei, and some areas north of the Yellow River.
Establishment of the Song Jin Kingdom in North Zhaogaodong:
The Kingdom of Jin (1115-1234) existed for 119 years in history and was founded by the Jurchen leader Jin Taizu Wanyan Aguta. <>
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The Jin people in the Song Dynasty were the Jurchen people, also known as the nuzhen and the female straight, an ancient ethnic group living in the northeast in ancient China, and the predecessor of the Manchu, Hezhe, Oroqen and Xibe people.
In the seventh year of Ming orthodoxy (1442), Jianzhou Wei, Jianzhou Left Guard, and Jianzhou Right Wei formed a powerful tribe under the rule of the Ming Dynasty. The appearance of the "Jianzhou Three Guards" marked the formation of the main part of the Manchus.
Under the banner of the Jurchen tribe, not only the Jurchen tribes, but also the ancestors of the Hezhe, Oroqen, and Xibe tribes also adopted the name of the Jurchen tribe.
The surname Xuanyuan still exists today. According to the statistics of the Xuanyuan family in 1986, the surname Xuanyuan is mainly distributed in Guizhou, Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai and other provinces and cities. The people with the surname Xuanyuan are descendants of the emperor, but Xuanyuan is not a big Chinese surname.
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