Which historical figure is on paper

"Ma Tan" of the Three Kingdoms period.

Can be counted as one. Ma Tan's theories and talents in the art of war are very good, and he has unique insights; Once Sima Yi.

Coming, Street Pavilion.

Undefended, the street pavilion at that time was a strategic location and was very important; Ma Tan to Zhuge Liang.

Asked to go to the street pavilion, Zhuge Liang approved, so Ma Tan led the troops to come here to arrange the troops, it was very hot, Ma Tan arranged the soldiers at the commanding heights, if the enemy came to attack can be condescending into a dive, there are subordinates to persuade: although in the commanding heights, once surrounded, it will become a disadvantage....Ma Jian did not listen to dissuasion and insisted on going his own way. As a result, Sima Yi's army came to besiege but not attack, and stayed until noon, when the weather was hot; The soldiers were thirsty and hungry, so they went down the mountain to get water, but the water source was all under the control of Sima Yi's army...Thirst and heat made the people of the Ma Tan army panic, and they all wanted to rush down the mountain, but the result was like a moth to a fire, and the whole army was annihilated......Ma Tan talks about soldiers on paper, is stubborn and self-serving, and misleads the country with empty talk; In the end, he was beheaded by Zhuge Liang with tears.

Zhao Hao is a famous general of Zhao State and has made a lot of military exploits for Zhao State. His son Zhao Kuo has read a lot of military books since he was a child, and he talks endlessly about the way of using soldiers, and even his father can't help him. Therefore, Zhao Kuo arrogantly believed that he was already invincible in the world militarily and felt that he was a great military strategist.

However, Zhao Hao didn't think so, his son had never had actual combat experience, and he often said worriedly: "If Zhao Guo lets him lead troops to fight in the future, then it must be Zhao Kuo who ruins Zhao Guo's future." A few years later, after the death of Zhao Hao, the Qin State launched a major attack on the Zhao State, and the Zhao State sent the elderly General Lian Po to lead an army to meet the enemy.

At the beginning, Zhao Jun lost one after another. Under such circumstances, Lian Po changed his strategy, and he ordered the army to hold the city, not to take the initiative to attack, and to preserve the strength to hold the position and drag down the Qin army. Sure enough, because the Qin army came from afar, it couldn't withstand Lian Po's delaying strategy, and the grain and grass gradually couldn't be received, and seeing that it was about to be unable to support it, the Qin army was very panicked.

At this time, Qin Jun also thought of a way, and sent people to sneak into Zhao State to spread rumors: "No one in the Qin army is afraid, just afraid that Zhao Kuo will be the general." King Zhao was worried about Lian Po's lack of progress in the war, and when he heard the rumors circulating outside, he removed Lian Po and sent Zhao Kuo to command the army in the future.

Zhao Kuo's mother remembered her husband's instructions before his death, repeatedly explained the situation to King Zhao, and tried her best to persuade King Zhao to retract the decision, but King Zhao listened to it, so Zhao Kuo was appointed as the future to replace Lian Po. As soon as Zhao Kuo arrived at the front line, he began to command indiscriminately. He completely changed Lian Po's strategy and replaced a large number of generals, which made the people panic and the morale of the army discouraged for a while.

Qin Jun was naturally very happy to learn about Zhao Jun's situation. Late one night, the Qin army sent a team to attack the Zhao camp, and as soon as the battle began, they pretended to be defeated. At the same time, the Qin army sent troops to take the opportunity to cut off the grain route of the Zhao army.

Zhao Kuo didn't know the truth, and thought that the Qin army was really defeated and fled. He smirked that victory was at hand, and that it was time to show himself, and he ordered his troops to pursue closely. As a result, after chasing the Zhao army for a while, it was cut off by the Qin army's ambush soldiers, and the Qin army broke the Zhao army and surrounded it.

The Zhao army was besieged by the Qin army for more than 40 days, and the food had already been eaten up and there was no response, and the army was in turmoil for a while. Zhao Kuo didn't have any way at all, and he didn't know how to use the art of war full of stomachs. Seeing that the guards were also starving to death, he led his army to break through in a hurry, but was killed by random arrows, and the 400,000 Zhao army was annihilated, and the Zhao State has been weakened since then.

Idiom interpretation: "talking on paper" means: talking about war on paper.

Metaphors talk about theories and cannot solve practical problems.

On paper, it is about Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao Hao, a famous general of Zhao during the Warring States Period. Learning the art of war since childhood, with little actual combat experience, and not being able to change the law, the battle of Qin and Zhao Changping led to the defeat of Zhao.

On paper, it refers to Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao Hao, a famous general of Zhao State.

He learned the art of war when he was young, and his father couldn't bother him.

However, he only knew that copying the military book would not be flexible, and empty talk about theory could not solve practical problems.

The historical figure on paper is Zhao Kuo. Zhao Kuo, Ying surname, Zhao family, name Kuo. During the Warring States Period, he was a native of Zhao and the son of Zhao Hao, a famous general of Zhao State. Zhao Kuo is familiar with military books, but he lacks battlefield experience and does not know how to be flexible.

In the battle of Changping in the seventh year of King Zhao Xiaocheng (260 BC), King Zhao Xiaocheng was anxious to win, and the counter-plot of Qin in Zhao State replaced the veteran Lian Po with Zhao Kuo. Zhao Kuoyi reversed Lian Po's strategy, changed defense to attack, and took the initiative to attack the Qin army on all fronts in Changping (now northwest of Gaoping, Shanxi).

The Qin general Bai Qi divided his troops into two ways: he feinted defeat all the way and attracted the Zhao army around the Qin army's ramparts; Cut off the back road of the Zhao army all the way, and implemented counter-encirclement, so that the Zhao army's grain route was cut off and trapped in Changping. In the end, the Zhao army did not eat for 46 days, and broke through five times in four ways, Zhao Kuo personally led the warriors to break through, killed the enemy bravely, was shot and killed by the Qin army, hundreds of thousands of Zhao soldiers surrendered, and were later killed by the Qin army.

This should refer to Zhao Kuo during the Warring States Period, that is to say, he can only read military books, this person will not use what he learns in practice, this idiom is to say that some people who only learn the knowledge in books and will not use it in practice, so this character is also very famous in Chinese history, mainly because of this allusion.