What system was implemented in the Ming Dynasty and what were the regulations?

<> the imperial examination of the Ming Dynasty, it is divided into four steps: the first step is to select its handsome students every three years in each prefecture, state and county, and those who are considered to be qualified for the township examination will be sent to the province, which is called "county examination", also known as "small examination"; The second step is held in the provincial capitals, which is called the "Township Test", and the Chinese style is "lifting people"; The third step is held in Jingshi, which is presided over by the Ministry of Rites and is called the "Hui Examination"; In the fourth step, the Son of Heaven personally planned the test in the imperial court, which was called the "court test", also known as the "palace test". Those who are selected in the temple test are called "Jinshi".

Score for the temple test. The first, second, and third top lists are the first to be the first: there are only three people in the first class, the champion, the list eye, the tanhua, and the jinshi and the first; a number of people in the second class, who were born as jinshi; A number of people in the third class are given the same Jinshi background.

The content of the imperial examination in the Ming Dynasty was mainly Baguwen, and the examination was mainly divided into four levels, and the examination was limited by quotas, and it was still very strict to check at all levels.

The Ming Dynasty examination is divided into four levels, the first level is the college examination or children's examination, the examiners are collectively called Tongsheng, the word "Tong" is the meaning of the primary, not the child, so the seventy or eighty-year-old Tongsheng is also there. Tested.

Only those in the first and second classes are eligible to take the higher level of the examination, which is called "recording the subject". The next level of examination is called the township examination, and this so-called township examination does not refer to the township examination, but the higher level, that is, the provincial unified examination.

During the Ming Dynasty, the imperial examination was divided into 4 levels, which were also arranged from low to high, and his system was divided into children's examinations, township examinations, hui examinations, and palace examinations.

After the Ming Dynasty, the imperial examination system entered its heyday. The rulers of the Ming Dynasty attached great importance to the imperial examination, and the method of the imperial examination was more rigorous than that of previous dynasties. Before the Ming Dynasty, schools were only one of the ways to send candidates for the imperial examinations, but in the Ming Dynasty, entering schools became the only way to enter the imperial examinations.

In the Ming Dynasty, those who entered the country to study were commonly known as prisoners; Those who participate in the township examination, in addition to the prison students, also have the imperial examination students. Only when you enter the school and become a student can you study under the supervision of the human or become a student of the imperial examination. Admission to the examination is the starting point of fame, and admission to the school is the first level of the imperial examination ladder.

The imperial examination system reached its heyday in the Ming Dynasty. The imperial examination in the Ming Dynasty was divided into four levels, namely: the Yuan Examination (Children's Examination), the Township Examination, the Hui Examination and the Palace Examination.

The children's examination consists of three stages: the county examination, the prefectural examination and the hospital examination. The children's examination is conducted twice in three years, the county examination is conducted by the county officials, the prefectural examination is presided over by the prefectural examination, and the hospital examination is presided over by the provincial academic administration. Xuezheng is also known as the Admiral College, so this level of examination is called the college examination.

These three examinations are collectively referred to as the primary examination or the children's examination, and the candidates are called "children". Those who pass the college examination are called "Xiucai" (commonly known), and they are called "students". All the students who were enrolled were sent to Fuzhou County School.

Xiucai is the starting point for seeking fame and fame, and he is qualified to participate in the next level of township examination. But wearing a blue shirt and a silver sparrow on his head, the Qing system saw that the county officials did not kneel, and they were exempted from the errand and field endowment, which is different from the cloth people.

The township examination is held in the provincial capital Gongyuan. The triennial examination of the township examination is called "lifting people", and the head name is "Xie Yuan".

The examination is conducted by the Ministry of Rites and is held in the second year of the Township Examination. Raise people in the Beijing Division, and the first name is Huiyuan.

The palace examination was held in the year after the examination, and the candidates for the examination were tributes, and the tributes did not fail in the palace examinations, but the emperor rearranged their rankings. The palace examination was presided over by the emperor himself, and the admission was divided into three grades, one and three places, and the first name was the champion, the second place was the eye, the third was the flower, the second was given to the Jinshi and the third was given to the same Jinshi background, commonly known as the Jinshi, and the Jinshi list was written on yellow paper, so it was called the gold list, and the middle jinshi was called the title of the gold list.

There is also a process of change in the content of the imperial examination. In the Tang Dynasty, there were many subjects, and the content of the examination was also wide, the main examination of Ming arithmetic was arithmetic, the Taoist examination of Lao Zhuang Taoism, and the Jinshi was mainly poetry. In the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi abolished all subjects and changed the examination of Confucian scriptures and righteousness in the first subject of Jinshi, which made the study of scriptures more and more important in the scientific examination, which corresponded to the improvement of the status of Cheng Zhu's science.

The Ming Dynasty specialized in the "Book of Four Sons" and the propositions of "Yi", "Shu", "Poems", "Rites", "Spring and Autumn", and "Rites". Its text slightly imitates the Song Jingyi, and the tone of the ancients is 1, forming "the body uses the couple, which is called the eight strands".

The imperial examination system of the Ming and Qing dynasties was roughly the same, and they were all based on the eight strands of literature. The following is a brief discussion of the imperial examination system in the Ming Dynasty.

The Ming Dynasty implemented a four-level examination system, namely the hospital examination, the township examination, the meeting examination and the palace examination. There is a small test before the college exam. Candidates who pass the county and government examinations are called "children".

Then take the provincial and government local academy examinations, pass the college examinations, and are called "students", commonly known as "Xiucai" or "Xianggong". Xiucai is eligible to participate in the township examination. The township examination is held once every three years and is presided over by the chief examiner sent by the emperor.

The township examination is held in the autumn, this year is called "the year of Dabi", the township examination is called "lifting people", and the first name is "Xie Yuan". In the second year of the township examination, the examination will be held in the capital, and only those who are eligible to participate in it will be eligible to participate. The examination is held in the spring, and the name in the examination is "Gongsheng", and the first name is "Huiyuan".

The tributes had to participate in an examination presided over by the emperor himself, which was called the "palace examination". The palace examination is divided into three top ranks, and those who are in the examination are "Jinshi". The first name is three, given "Jinshi and the first", the first name is "champion", the second name is "Bangyan", and the third name is "Tanhua", collectively known as "Sanding Jia".

A number of people in the second class are given "Jinshi origin", and a number of people in the third class are given "Jinshi origin".

Ming and Qing Townships and the General Examination were all examined. The quality of the first eight strands of writing is the decisive factor for admission. Therefore, scholars spend their whole lives on Baguwen.

The eight-strand essay is very complex and consists of ten parts: breaking the topic, undertaking the topic, starting the lecture, entering the question, leaving the question, starting the stock, middle share, back share, bundle share, and falling.

1 "Eight shares to take scholars" came, and the Ming Dynasty used the imperial examination along the source.

The content and form of the imperial examination have changed. ** It is stipulated that the examination is only allowed to be within the scope of the Four Books and Five Classics, and the candidates cannot have personal opinions, and the style is rigidly answered according to the "Eight Strands".

2 The imperial examination system of the Ming Dynasty shackled people's minds, stifled people's ingenuity, and caused great harm. For the pilot readers, they immerse themselves in studying the scriptures, delve into the eight stocks, and do not pay attention to practical knowledge; After being admitted to the examination, most of them became loyal servants of the emperor.