What kind of person is Li Daoyuan? What is there about him to be praised?

He loves geography and loves books. Li DaoyuanDiligent and studious, he read a wide range of strange books, and when he was young, he was determined to write a geography book for Sangqin in the late Western Han DynastyThe Book of WaterNote.

When he was a teenager, Li Daoyuan had a strong interest in geographical investigation. When he was a teenager, he went to Shandong with his father, and often visited places with friends where there were mountains and rivers to observe the scene of the water. At that time, they traveled to Linqu County.

The fumigation of spring water, and the waterfall of Shijing. The cascading water of the waterfall stirred up rolling waves and splashes, and the sonorous sound reverberated through the valley.

This beautiful and spectacular scenery greatly intoxicated Li Daoyuan. Later, he worked as an official in Shanxi, Henan, and Hebei, and often took advantage of his work and spare time to conduct on-the-spot geographical investigations and investigations. Wherever he went, he did his best to collect relevant geographical works and maps of the locality, and examined the distribution of the main rivers and tributaries of the rivers and the geographical features of the areas through which the rivers flowed, based on the information provided in the books.

He may trek through the countryside, visit historic sites, and trace the source of the river; Or visit the villagers, collect folk songs, proverbs, dialects and legends, and then record their own experiences in detail. Over time, he has mastered a lot of raw materials about the geography of various places.

Major works. Li Daoyuan is represented as the "Commentary on the Water Classic".

The original 40 volumes of the Notes on the Water Classic, 5 volumes were missing at the beginning of the Song Dynasty, and the remaining 35 volumes were recompiled into 40 volumes. The banknotes of the past dynasties are: the "Water Jing Note" banknote in the "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi", the number of volumes is forty.

The old Tang Dynasty Books and New Tang Dynasty books and books are both forty volumes.

Northern song dynasty. The Chongwen Academy compiled the "Chongwen General Catalogue", and the "Notes on the Water Classic" was recorded as 35 volumes (national collection fragments), and the Ming "Yongle Canon".

There is a banknote transcript of the "Water Scripture Note". In addition, among the existing private banknotes, there are two Ming banknotes, one is the collection of Jiruilou, which is now stored in the Beijing Library.

One is the old collection of Zhu Xizu.

In addition, the Tianjin People's Library has a fragment of a Ming banknote, called the "Lianhu Academy Banknote", which only survives volumes 21-24. Among the banknotes of the Qing Dynasty, the "Xiaoshantang Five School Banknotes" is the most famous, which is collected by the Tianjin People's Library.

Li Daoyuan's works also include "Benzhi" (a total of thirteen articles) and "Seven Appointments", but they have all been lost.

Quanhou Wei Wen recorded an article of Li Daoyuan's "Water Jing Annotation Preface".

1、***：

1) The author of "Commentary on the Water Classic" is also a great person.

2) "Notes on the Book of Water" is well written! But you can't write such a good text without going deep and walking around it. Li Daoyuan's empirical methods and achievements in field work marked a new stage in ancient Chinese geography.

2. Japanese geographer Jiro Yonekura: Michigen was the world's greatest geographer in the Middle Ages.

3. Richthofen (1833-1905), former president of the University of Berlin and president of the International Geographical Society, called Li Daoyuan's "Notes on the Book of Water": the forerunner of world geography.

Main works: "Notes on the Water Classic", "Benzhi" (a total of 13 articles, lost), "Seven Hires" (lost), etc.

Li Daoyuan wrote 40 volumes of "Notes on the Book of Water". And his writing is timeless and vividly described, which is not only a rich and colorful geographical work, but also a collection of beautiful landscape prose.

He can be called the pioneer of Chinese travelogue literature and has had a great influence on the development of travelogue prose in later generations. In addition, he wrote thirteen articles of "Benzhi" and "Seven Appointments", but they have all been lost.

Li Daoyuan was diligent and studious, read a wide range of strange books, and was determined to annotate the geography book "The Book of Water" compiled by Sangqin in the late Western Han Dynasty. In compiling the books, he cited as many as 480 historical documents and materials (437 works of his predecessors).

Among them, there are 109 kinds of geography and materials obtained by Li Daoyuan's personal investigation, as well as many inscription materials from the Han and Wei eras (most of which have been lost).

This is also an extremely valuable material for studying the history of the development of Chinese civilization. Moreover, "Notes on the Book of Water" can be called the pioneer of travelogue literature, which has a great influence on the development of travelogue prose in later generations.

Li Daoyuan, a famous geographer and writer in China, wrote the geographical masterpiece "Notes on the Water Classic". In the process of annotating the "Water Classic", Li Daoyuan attached great importance to field investigation and investigation and research, and at the same time read a large number of works of his predecessors, and checked many accurate and detailed maps of Li Daoyuan's works. According to statistics, Li Daoyuan consulted a total of 437 kinds of books when he wrote "Notes on the Water Classic".

After a long and arduous period of hard work, Li Daoyuan finally completed his famous work "Notes on the Water Classic". "Notes on the Book of Water" has a total of 40 volumes (the original book in the Song Dynasty has been lost in 5 volumes, and the present book is still 40 volumes, which is adapted by later generations), with more than 300,000 words, which is an unprecedented geography masterpiece at that time. It is nominally a commentary on the Book of Water, but in fact it is a re-creation of the Book of Water.

The book describes 1,252 rivers, as well as related historical sites, characters' stories, myths and legends, etc., which is nearly 1,000 more than the original work, and the text is more than 20 times, and the content is much richer than the original work of the "Water Classic". It is the most comprehensive and systematic comprehensive geographical work in China. The book also records a lot of inscriptions and ink and fishing songs and ballads, the writing is brilliant, the language is clear and beautiful, and it has high literary value.

He wrote the geographical masterpiece "Notes on the Book of Water".

Then there is a man called "Three Gorges" who wrote it.

Li Daoyuan527), a native of Zhuozhou, Fanyang (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei), and the son of Lifan, the assassin of Qingzhou. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, he was a cool official, essayist, and geographer of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

He served as a lieutenant of the imperial history, a general of Beizhong Lang, and also served as the governor of Jizhou, the Taishou of Luyang County, the assassin of Dongjingzhou, and the Yin of Henan. Law enforcement was severe, and he was later appointed as the ambassador of Guanyou by the Northern Wei court. In the third year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (527), he was killed by Guo Zihui, the general of Xiao Baochu's department, in Yinpanyi.

Li Daoyuan wrote forty volumes of "Notes on the Book of Water". His writing is timeless and vividly described, which is not only a rich and colorful geographical work, but also a collection of beautiful landscape prose. He became the pioneer of Chinese travelogue literature and had a great influence on the development of travelogue prose in later generations.

In addition, he wrote thirteen articles of "Benzhi" and "Seven Appointments", but they have all been lost.

Or a writer.

Li Daoyuan (c. 470-527), a native of Zhuozhou, Fanyang (now Zhuozhou, Hebei). Geographer of the Northern Wei Dynasty of the Northern Dynasties. The career was bumpy, and he failed to do his best.

When he was a child, he accompanied his father to Shandong to visit waterways, and later traveled to the Qinling Mountains, the vast areas north of the Huai River and south of the Great Wall, inspecting rivers and ditches, collecting relevant customs, historical stories, myths and legends, and writing 40 volumes of "Notes on the Book of Water". The writing is timeless and the descriptions are vivid, which is not only a rich and colorful geographical work, but also a collection of beautiful landscape prose. He can be called the pioneer of China's travelogue literature, and has had a great influence on the development of travelogue prose in later generations.

In addition, he wrote thirteen articles of "Benzhi" and "Seven Appointments", which have been lost.

Li Daoyuan (466 or 472-527) was a geographer and essayist of the Northern Wei Dynasty. The word is good and long, and he is a native of Fanyang (now Zhuozhou, Hebei). He served as a **** in Pingcheng (the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty, now Datong, Shanxi) and Luoyang, and served as a magistrate many times.

He is known for his strict law enforcement and has offended many royal families and heroes. In the third year of Xiaochang of the Northern Wei Dynasty (527), Wang Yuanyue of Runan of the Northern Wei Dynasty took the opportunity of Xiao Baokun, the assassin of Yongzhou, to attempt rebellion, and instigated the court to send Li Daoyuan to be the ambassador of Guanyou. Xiao Baochun was afraid that the rebellious plot would be discovered, so he sent people to kill Li Daoyuan, his younger brother Li Daojun and his two sons on the way.

The representative work has the water scripture note to pay respect. Page category: Character Sketches|Chinese Geographer |Northern Wei Dynasty people|He died in 527.

Biography Synopsis: Water Jing Note" Li Daoyuan He was a native of Zhuo County, Fanyang County at that time, which is today's Zhuozhou, Hebei, and his father Li Fan did the history of Qingzhou Thorn. He was probably born in the first year of Emperor Xianwen Tian'an of the Northern Wei Dynasty (466), or he may have been born a little later in the second year of Emperor Xiaowen Yanxing (472), and served as the host and guest of Shangshu in Pingcheng, the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Shangshu Ancestral Hallo.

In charge of the state sacrifice office) moved the capital to Luoyang, and then did the history of the secretary and the imperial (supervision, law enforcement, management, important documents) after going out to Beijing as a magistrate, successively did Jizhou Zhendong Governor History, Luyang Shao Taishou, East Jingzhou Thorn History. He was dismissed from his home for ten years, and was used as a lieutenant of Henan Yin and Yushi. In the end, in the third year of Emperor Xiaoming's Xiaochang (527), he was killed when he served as the ambassador of Guanyou to solve Xiao Baokun's rebellion.