The introduction of Liang Yuan, the existing buildings of Liang Yuan

Liang Yuan is in Shangqiu City, Henan Province.

Liang Park is located in the North China Plain, located in the east of Henan Province, north of Shangqiu City, with geographical coordinates between 34°25 34°45 north latitude and 115°20 115°63 east longitude, and belongs to Shangqiu City, Henan Province. The total area is 692 square kilometers. As of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Liangyuan Park was 631325.

The spring fiber beam park has a warm temperate monsoon climate. As of October 2021, Liangyuan Park has jurisdiction over 9 streets, 5 towns and 3 townships. The people of the district ** are stationed in the plain streets.

During the period of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, Liangyuan District was the main activity place for Suiren, Emperor Yu, and Zhuan. In May 1950, the original county-level Shangqiu City (now Liang Park) was changed to Zhuji Market. Chengguan Town, Shangqiu County, was rebuilt into a county-level Shangqiu City.

Liangyuan District Longhai General Railway and Beijing-Kowloon General Railway, Lianhuo Expressway, Jiguang Expressway and Shangzhou Expressway Yuansen here, Shangdeng Expressway, 105 National Highway and 310 National Highway converge here, has formed a high-speed rail ordinary railway "double cross" railway hub and national highway, high-speed "rice-shaped" highway hub, with Zhengxu high-speed railway, Shanghe-Hangzhou high-speed railway and Longhai railway in one of the "three-in-one" Shangqiu station.

The geography of Liang Park

1. Location realm.

Liangyuan Park is located in the North China Plain, located in the east of Henan Province, in the north of Haixun District, Shangqiu City, the Yellow River Ancient Road flows through the northern area of Liangyuan Park from west to east, and the geographical coordinates are between 34°25 34°45 north latitude and 115°20 115°63 east longitude. The total area is 692 square kilometers.

2. Topography.

Liangyuan Park is located in the North China Plain, the landform is divided into two types of areas according to its genesis and morphological characteristics, the Yellow River alluvial plain and the Huaihe alluvial plain, the terrain is gentle, mainly the Yellow River alluvial plain area, there is the Yellow River Ancient Road wetland in the north, the plain area accounts for 98% of the total area of Liangyuan Park, and the area of river and lake wetlands accounts for 2% of the total area of Liangyuan Park.

3. Climate. Liang Park belongs to the warm temperate monsoon climate, warm in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn, cold in winter, four distinct seasons, the average annual sunshine hours of 1944 hours, the average annual temperature, the general maximum temperature of 39, the general minimum temperature of minus 9. The average annual precipitation is 623 mm, and the frost-free period is about 211 days.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia-Liang Park.

Liang Garden, also known as Liang Garden, Rabbit Garden, Sui Garden, Xiuzhu Garden, commonly known as Bamboo Garden, is the place of visiting Tingbin built by Liu Wu, the king of Liang Xiao of the Western Han Dynasty, in the capital city of Suiyang (now Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province), so the site is located in the east of Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. In ancient times, there were many famous poems that praised Liang Yuan, such as the great poet and poet Li Bai's "Liang Yuan Yin" and so on. "Although Liang Yuan is good, it is not a long-term love home.

2,200 years ago, Sima Xiangru lived in Liangyuan (now Suiyang District, Shangqiu City) for several years, and a casual sentence at the time of parting became a classic when people cherished their favorite places for thousands of years.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty sealed his son Liu Wu, King of Liang Xiao, in the capital city of Suiyang, established the Liang State, and built a large-scale and magnificent Liang Garden in the southeast platform of Suiyang. Jin Ge Hong, Xijing Miscellaneous Notes, Vol. 3). In the park, many pavilions and pavilions were built, as well as landscapes such as Bailing Mountain, Luoping Ape Rock, Qilongxiu, Yanchi, Hezhou, Zhuzhu, etc., and strange trees such as pines and cypresses, sycamores, and green bamboos were planted.

After the completion of the Liang Garden around more than 300 miles, the palace view is connected, strange fruits and trees, intricately intermingled, rare birds and beasts, haunted therein, make here become a paradise on earth with beautiful scenery, one of the seven and eight views of Liang Garden, "Liang Yuan Snow Ji" is what this refers to. The location of Liangyuan starts from the northeast of Suiyang City in the west (now the southeast of Shangqiu Ancient City), and the east is a platform set in the northeast of Shangqiu Ancient City (now the platform street of Shangqiu Economic Development Zone). There are Liangyuan ruins in the northwest corner of the platform street today, which is a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.

Historical Records of Liang Xiaowang's Family" said that Liang Yuan was "more than 300 miles square", and the "square" here means "square circle", but the radius of 300 miles is not a real reference, so the "Index" says that "it is extravagant, not true". The Book of Han says that Suiyang City is "thirteen miles of the city", and the "Commentary on the Book of Water" says that "the city is thirty miles". It can be seen that the area of Liang Yuan is 40 to 50 kilometers in circumference.

Liang Yuan is a large scale, set the palace, pavilions, landscapes, exotic flowers and plants, rare birds and beasts, cemetery as a whole, is for the emperor to hunt, hunting, entertainment and other multi-functional garden. It is reported that in the Liang Garden, "as the palace of Yaohua, build the garden, there is Bailing Mountain in the garden, the mountain has the skin inch stone, the ape rock, the dragon is confined again, there is the wild goose pond again, there is Hezhou between the pools, Zhuzhu. Its palaces are connected and stretch for dozens of miles.

Strange fruits and trees, rare birds and monsters" (Jin Gehong's "Xijing Miscellaneous Records" volume 2). "Taiping Yulan" volume 159 quotes the "Book of Pictures" cloud: "King Liang Xiao has a bamboo garden, an anthology of bamboo and wood in the garden.

Travelers from all over the world are endowed, so the museum has the number of wrinkles......There is also a wild goose pool, which is four miles back in the week, and is also chiseled by the king of Liang. There is also a cold pool, there is a hook platform, which is called a cold platform. ”

In addition, Shangqiu City has a subordinate jurisdiction of Liang Park. The reason why it is named Liang Park is related to the large-scale garden "Liang Garden" built by Liu Wu of Liang Kingdom in the Western Han Dynasty, and most of the ruins of the ancient Liang Garden are in the Liang Park today, so it is called Liang Park.

Entering Liang Garden from the Songfeng Road Pioneer Ancient Road, you will see the buildings such as the Ministry of Caodi, the Buddha Hall, the Liang Mansion, and the Thorn Shijia Temple, all of which are brick and wood structures, decorated with wood carvings and brick carvings, which are elegant and exquisite. The gardeners skillfully connected the residences, ancestral halls, and gardens in harmony.

The Qunxing Thatched Cottage was built by Liang Jiuhua and is located on the Pioneer Ancient Road of Songfeng Road, covering an area of thousands of square meters. The building group is composed of a thatched hall, a guest hall, a Qiushuang Xuan, a boat hall and a cloister. The architecture is intricate and intriguing.

Although it is small, it is small and delicate. "Half side pavilion" structure is peculiar, the first floor hexagonal half, the second floor is complete in all directions, the roof is gentle, the eaves and arches, can be called the work of "seeking clumsiness". The "ship hall" is a large Manchurian window on three sides, and the surrounding scenery is in full view.

What is more prominent is the "Lotus Fragrance Pavilion", which is exquisite and delicate, transparent all around, and intersects inside and outside, completely integrating heaven, earth and people.

These buildings are based on stone gardens, mountain gardens, and water gardens, and the buildings are spacious and transparent, and the corridors around them are leading, and the method of changing the scenery with each step is fascinating. For example, the lotus fragrance pavilion is located on the shore of the lake, standing under the eaves of the small pavilion, facing the lake covered with lotus leaves and lotus flowers, a little pink in the turquoise, which is intoxicating. The small pavilion is more than four meters high, the wooden structure, the lintel and the window are decorated with wood carvings, the doors and windows are hollow, the pattern is lotus leaves, lotus flowers, which are elegant, and echo with the lotus leaves and lotus fragrance in the lake, which makes people admire the good intentions of the designer.

Walking through a small stone arch bridge with an exquisite design, you will arrive at the Fenjiang grassland group. The use of water and stone here can be said to be ingenious: there are both general stacked stone scenery and monolithic stone scenery; There is both gurgling water, and there is a lake water, in the clear water, groups of goldfish, koi fish float and sink from time to time, the lake surface ripples continuously, this still and moving landscape, amazing.

There is a beautiful stone boat on the shore. Looking at the surface of the lake, you can see a strange stone about three meters high standing in the lake, this stone is called "Lake Center Stone". There are white geese and mandarin ducks playing in the water around the lake center stone, and the artistic conception of "white hair floating in green water, red anthurium plucking clear waves" is complete.

The Qunxing Thatched Cottage Group and the Fenjiang Thatched Cottage Group are decorated with pine, bamboo, willow and bonsai. In addition to more than 10 ancient trees in the garden, there are also planted with Yutang spring, eagle claw orchid (i.e., eagle claw flower), frangipani and so on. Exactly: "The two gardens are in the painting, and the garden is full of poetry."

Walk along the willow-lined embankment for about five minutes to reach the Songzhuliao landscape. The buildings here are based on bamboo and wood, showing the artistic conception of binding purple as the door, rows of willows, and painting embankments with water, showing the unique pastoral charm of the Pearl River Delta, and reflecting the unique idea of the gardener to pursue away from the hustle and bustle and close to nature.

Liang Garden is a classical garden building of the Han nationality that was built in the Han Dynasty. The Liang Garden in Suiyang, the capital of the Liang Kingdom of the Western Han Dynasty (now Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province), is a large-scale royal garden built by Liu Wu, the king of Liang Xiao. It starts from the northeast of Suiyang City in the west (now the southeast of Shangqiu Ancient City), and the platform set in the northeast of Shangqiu Ancient City in the east (now the platform street of Shangqiu Economic Development Zone).

"Historical Records" "Zhudongyuan, three hundred miles square, seventy miles of the vast Yangcheng, Dazhi palace room, for the resumption of the road, from the palace to the platform thirty miles. "Commentary on the Book of Water" says "Thirty miles of building a city". Liang Yuan set the palace, pavilions, landscapes, exotic flowers and plants, rare birds and beasts, cemetery as a whole, is for the emperor to hunt, hunting, entertainment and other multi-functional garden.

Liang Yuan is the main literary front of Liang Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty represented by Zou Yang, Yan Ji, Mei Cheng, Sima Xiangru, Gongsun Wei, Yang Sheng, etc. Later generations Xie Huilian, Li Bai, Du Fu, Gao Shi, Wang Changling, Cen Shen, Li Shangyin, Wang Bo, Li He, Qin Guan and so on all came to Liangyuan. Li Bai lived for ten years and couldn't bear to leave, and "Liang Yuanyin" became a famous poem through the ages.

The existing Liangyuan ruins are: Liangyuan ruins, Suiyang City ruins, Zhutai Temple ruins, Qingliang Temple, Sanlingtai, platform ruins, etc.