How to develop the energy industry with a per capita GDP of 8,000 US dollars

The overall well-off society, middle-income countries, facing the transformation of economic development mode, the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, from extensive to intensive economic development!

What is the state of living in what you call an entry-level country? In fact, the so-called developed countries are all compared through the country as a whole, but in China, there are first-tier cities as developed as the United States and Europe, second- and third-tier cities like Latin America, and rural areas like developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America.

Because China is underdeveloped, as ordinary people, there is actually no special feeling, like the United States as advertised on the United States, there will definitely be people who look down on you, but who knows if China is like that, or even worse.

I have lived in Europe and the United States, and the answer is that Europe and the United States are not as perfect as many Chinese people think, and even inferior to China in some neighborhoods, especially the class solidification, and the severity of polarization and contradictions far exceeds that of China. Do you think that Ma Yun, Li Ka-shing, and Wang Jianlin are too rich and occupy too many social resources, that is because you are too naïve, compared with South Korea's Samsung Lee, the people in front of you are all small people, do you think that there is no geographical gap between European and American countries, and a city can have extremely huge hierarchical differentiation. I can tell you responsibly that in China you think that society is unfair, and in Europe and the United States you don't even have the courage to live.

After breaking through the "poverty trap" of $1,000 per capita GDP, emerging market countries will soon rush to the "take-off stage" of $1,000 to $3,000. However, when the per capita GDP is around 3,000 US dollars, the contradictions accumulated in the rapid development have erupted in a concentrated manner, and the renewal of their own systems and mechanisms has entered a critical stage.

According to the standards of the World Bank, China's per capita GDP reached 4,400 US dollars in 2010, and it has entered the ranks of upper-middle-income countries. In today's world, the vast majority of countries are developing countries, and there is a so-called "middle-income trap". Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Chile, Malaysia, etc., all entered the ranks of middle-income countries in the 70s of the 20th century, but until 2007, these countries were still struggling with a per capita GDP of 3,000 to 5,000 US dollars, and did not see the momentum and hope for growth.

The World Bank's East Asia Economic Development Report (2006) introduced the concept of a "middleincome trap", which basically means that few middle-income economies have succeeded in becoming high-income countries, and these countries are often stuck in a period of stagnation in economic growth, unable to compete with low-income countries in terms of wages and rich countries in the development of cutting-edge technologies. This is the traditional concept of the "middle-income trap".

China's "middle-income trap" is not a per capita GDP of $3,000, but a per capita GDP of about $8,000. That is to say, the outstanding performance of China's "middle-income trap" will appear in the middle and late stages of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", and the performance will be more typical and obvious after 2014.

In addition to the traditional "middle-income trap", China also faces non-traditional traps, mainly the encirclement of Western external forces such as the United States.

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, it is of great significance to our country. In the process of moving from middle-income to high-income, an economy can neither repeat nor get rid of the previous development model from low-income to middle-income, and it is easy for economic growth to stagnate and wander, and it is difficult for per capita national income to exceed 10,000 US dollars and enter high-income countries. In the middle-income period, the contradictions accumulated by rapid economic development have erupted in a concentrated manner, and the original growth mechanism and development model cannot effectively deal with the systemic risks formed by them, and economic growth is prone to large fluctuations or stagnation.

Most countries have been hovering in the middle-income stage for a long time, and have been slow to enter the ranks of high-income countries.

There is no clear rule on per capita GDP in developed countries.

Because developed countries have not yet been clearly defined, the United Nations has not established a sound system to prove which countries or regions are developed countries or regions.

Some organizations usually use indicators such as GDP per capita, level of industrialization, and level of science and technology to assess whether a country or region is developed.

Since 1990, the Human Development Index of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has become an important indicator of national development. However, these data are not perfect. Some countries with high index values (e.g., the United Arab Emirates, Brunei, Qatar, etc.) are still considered developing countries.

A developed country with a per capita GDP of $30,000 or more is now half of the per capita GDP of the United States.

The definition of developed countries, and countries with a high degree of human development, generally determine their per capita production capacity according to per capita GDP, determine their health, medical care, social security, living standards with average life expectancy, and determine their own quality and cultivation level with per capita education level, and the human development index is determined according to these three indicators, so generally speaking, countries with high human development index are developed countries. There are several international agencies that evaluate which countries are developed. It should also be added that Japan is not the only developed country in Asia, and South Korea and Israel have also been recognized by all international institutions as developed countries.

It does not mean that GDP is considered a developed country.

Developed countries, also known as developed countries, refer to countries with a high level of economic development, more advanced technology and higher living standards, also known as industrialized countries and high economic development countries (MEDC). Most developed countries have high GDP per capita (GDP per capita), such as Saudi Arabia developing oil and Nauru developing phosphate fertilizers. The term developed country has different interpretations in different fields, and at present, only 44 countries or regions such as the United States, Japan, France, and the United Kingdom have been explicitly recognized by the United Nations.

The concept of developed countries was introduced by the OECD.

In June 1995, the OECD Development Assistance Committee announced that Singapore would be classified as a "developed country" from 1996 onwards on the basis that Singapore's per capita GDP had reached US$10,000. However, Singapore believes that its domestic industrial base is still relatively weak, and asks the OECD to re-study and clarify the standards of developed countries. In January 1996, the OECD reversed its decision to classify Singapore as a "more developed developing country".

Developed countries are divided according to the per capita national product, but it is not complete, for example, the per capita GDP of the oil countries in the Middle East is more than that of many developed countries but is still not a developed country.

There are various definitions of developed countries, but the accepted criteria are: high GDP per capita (not total GDP) and level of social development. By the standards of around 1995, a GDP per capita of more than US$8,000 (at nominal exchange rates) and a certain level of social development can be basically defined as a developed country.

The development of the past 10 years has made the standard of $8,000 lagging behind, and it should be raised to about $10,000 in 2005. By this definition, in the past 10 years, eight countries have joined the ranks of developed countries: Cyprus, the Bahamas, Slovenia, Israel, South Korea, Malta, Hungary and the Czech Republic.

In addition, the per capita GDP of oil-producing countries such as the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait is very high, but the degree of social development is low, and the illiteracy rate is more than 30, so it cannot be included in the developed countries; Micro-countries such as Monaco and Liechtenstein are also excluded, as are non-state-status economies such as Hong Kong, Taiwan and the Netherlands Antilles.

Metrics. Developed countries are mainly measured from four aspects: high per capita GDP, advanced industrial technology, advanced science and technology, and high social welfare. The above four points must be met at the same time to be considered a developed country, and all four criteria are indispensable.

At present, there are only 18 truly developed countries recognized in the world: the United States, Japan, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Canada, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, the Netherlands, Australia, and New Zealand. (The first seven of these are the most developed countries and are known as the "Western Seven").

Generally, it is a high-tech, high-value-added, low-pollution and low-energy consumption industry.

Energy: wind power, solar power, nuclear power, tidal power stations, etc.

Agriculture: green vegetables, green cereals, green eggs, etc.

Light industry: special material textiles, precision textiles, brand-name cosmetics.

Heavy industry: aerospace, high-tech shipbuilding (LNG, luxury cruise ship), high-tech materials and chemicals, precision machinery.

Service sector: logistics, software.

The per capita GDP of Chinese is less than 1 10 of that of developed countries, and the social welfare system is incomplete, the social disadvantaged groups are low, and the gap between the rich and the poor is large. Technology is not developed enough, for example, Apple, most of which is made in China, and the core technology is in the United States, and its patent rights can take about 70 to 80 percent of the profits from the exhaustion of Chinese workers doing nothing, and the wages of workers are only scratching the surface after deducting other odds and ends. China's current economy is mostly like this, helping people to produce, but lacking intellectual achievements.

Moreover, the wages of people in developed countries are high, and the wages of blue-collar (technicians) do not have to be low for white-collar workers, and some international students would rather wash dishes in developed countries than return to China.

China's per capita GDP has reached 8,000+ US dollars.