A brief introduction to a historical figure of about 150 words

Cao Cao Cao (155 220), i.e., Emperor Wu of Wei. During the Three Kingdoms, he was a politician, military strategist, and poet. The word Mengde, nicknamed Apu, Qian (now from Boxian County, Anhui).

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the suppression of the Yellow Turban Rebellion, the military power was gradually expanded. In the third year of Chuping (192 AD), he occupied Yanzhou, divided and lured a part of the Qingzhou Yellow Turban Army, and was organized as "Qingzhou Soldiers". In the first year of Jian'an (196), the imperial capital Xu (now Xuchangdong, Henan) was welcomed.

coerced the Son of Heaven to order the princes, and successively leveled Lu Bu and other separatist forces. After the Battle of Guandu defeated the warlord Yuan Shao, he gradually unified northern China. In the thirteenth year of Jian'an, he was promoted to the prime minister, led the army south, and was defeated by the combined forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei in Chibi.

Later crowned King of Wei. Zi Cao Pi was called the emperor and posthumously honored as Emperor Wu.

He is proficient in the art of war, and is the author of books such as "A Brief Explanation of Sun Tzu" and "The Essentials of Military Books". Good poems, such as "Artemisia Travel" and "Watching the Sea", express their political ambitions, and reflect the suffering life of the people in the late Han Dynasty, with majestic spirit, generosity and sadness. The prose is also clean and tidy.

The author has "The Collection of Emperor Wu of Wei", which has been lost, and has a Ming people's book. Today, there is a typeset version of "Cao Cao's Collection".

Emperor Qinzong of the Song Dynasty (1100-1156) was the emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty. Name Zhao Huan. In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1125), when Jin soldiers went south, they were enthroned by their father Huizong.

The following year, he was forced to use Li Gang, the main battle faction, to resist Jin, but he still promised to beg for peace with indemnity and the three towns of Taiyuan. After the destruction of Bianjing City, the gold was reduced, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. In the second year of Jingkang (1127), he and Huizong were captured by the Jin soldiers and went to the north, imprisoned in the city of five countries (now Yilan, Heilongjiang), and could not return until his death.

Tang Bohu devoted himself to learning painting.

Tang Bohu was a famous painter and writer in the Ming Dynasty, and when he was a child, he showed superhuman talent in painting. Tang Bohu apprenticed, worshiped under the great painter Shen Zhou, studied more diligently and diligently, mastered painting skills quickly, and was deeply praised by Shen Zhou.

Unexpectedly, due to Shen Zhou's praise, this time Tang Bohu, who has always been modest, gradually became complacent, Shen Zhou saw it in his eyes, remembered it in his heart, once he had a meal, Shen Zhou asked Tang Bohu to open the window, Tang Bohu found that the window under his hand was actually a painting by the teacher Shen Zhou, Tang Bohu was very ashamed, and since then he has devoted himself to learning painting.

There are really too many historical figures, you can write about the biographies of historical figures, brief introductions, put their significant contributions, and so on!

Only 150 words should be simple. There are so many historical figures, you can write a story about him.

You can search online or think for yourself.

The Story of 3823 Once, when Confucius's protégé Yan returned to the street, he saw a cloth shop full of people. When he stepped forward and asked, it turned out that the cloth buyer and the cloth seller were quarreling, and the cloth buyer said loudly: "Three-eight-twenty-three, why did you charge me twenty-four coins?"

When Yan Hui saw this, he stepped forward to persuade him and said to the cloth buyer: "It's 3824, you miscalculated, don't make any noise."

Who knew that this person was not convinced, pointed to Yan Hui's nose and said, "Who wants you to judge?" How old are you?

The only way to judge is to find Confucius, and only he has the final say on whether it is wrong or not! Let's go to him for a review! Yan Hui said:

Good. What if Confucius commented that you were wrong? The one who bought the cloth said:

Commenting on me for being wrong and losing my life. Are you wrong? Yan Hui said:

I'll lose the hat to you. So, the two went to Confucius together. After Confucius asked about the situation, he smiled at Yan Hui and said:

Thirty-eight is twenty-three, Yan Hui, you lose, give the hat to others! Yan Hui was absolutely obedient to Confucius's judgment on the surface, but he couldn't figure it out in his heart. Afterwards, Confucius enlightened Yan Hui and said:

I know you think I'm old and confused, think about it: I said three hundred and twenty-three is right, you lost, but lost a hat; If I say that 3824 is right, and he loses, it is a human life! Do you say hats are important or human lives are important?

Yan Hui suddenly realized, "plopped" in front of Confucius, and said: "The teacher is righteous and trivial, and the students are far from being different, I am really ashamed!" Since then, no matter how Confucius goes, Yan Hui has never left him.

Liu Bang, the chief of the Surabaya Pavilion, is not doing his job, he is good at making friends, Xiao He is one of them! Follow Xiang Yu to rise to the army! Then the relationship broke down! After defeating Xiang Yu and winning the world!

Wen Tianxiang, a famous national hero in the late Southern Song Dynasty, lived a difficult life when he was a teenager, and only had the opportunity to study with the help of well-wishers. Once, Wen Tianxiang was mistaken for a thief by a rich classmate, and he fought hard to prevent others from trampling on his dignity, and finally proved his innocence, and through this incident, he further established the ambition of Wen Tianxiang's gold list title. And Wen Tianxiang has a famous sentence.

Who has not died in life since ancient times, and left Dan to take care of his sweat!

When Sun Honglei was young, he applied for the Chinese Opera Academy. As a result, people rejected him because he was too fat. Since then, Sun Honglei insisted on running 10,000 meters [25 laps] every day and then stayed up all day long to memorize lines, all the people in the academy thought Sun Honglei was a madman, but Sun Honglei did not give up.

In the last month, he made 32 pounds, so that only Sun Honglei was successfully admitted to more than 600 people at that time. So it is not for nothing that a person succeeds.

"Juvenile Bao Zhengxue Case".

Bao Zheng Bao Qingtian, smart since childhood, diligent and inquisitive, especially happy to reason and solve the case, his father has a close relationship with the county, Bao Zheng has been exposed to it since he was a child, and has learned a lot of knowledge about solving cases, especially in the case of burning the temple and killing the monk, Bao Zheng according to the clues at the scene, peel off the cocoon, and find out the suspect, and then pretend to be the king of Hades, check the truth, and assist the county to arrest **, and eliminate harm for the people. He worked hard to learn the knowledge of law and criminal science, and laid a deep knowledge foundation for judging cases like a god and avenging the people's grievances when he grew up.

First, the basic standards:

Historical figures should be affirmed or denied according to their objective role in promoting or hindering historical development and social progress, and whether they are beneficial or harmful to the people, which is the basic criterion for evaluating historical figures.

2. Important prerequisites for evaluating historical figures:

1. Strictly historical.

2. The class nature of science.

Since the development of China's society, it can be said that it has experienced three class social forms:

Slave society, feudal society, semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. Historical figures must have certain class attributes, so a scientific class analysis should also be carried out on historical figures.

3. Full comprehensiveness.

In evaluating historical figures, it is necessary to use the viewpoint of dialectical materialism to look at problems comprehensively and analyze them from multiple angles. For example, subjective motivation and objective effect are sometimes inconsistent, and a person cannot simply be affirmed or denied based on the quality of subjective motivation, but more importantly, it is important to see how the objective effect is, and whether it is conducive to social progress and historical development.

3. Methods of evaluating historical figures:

1. Period-based evaluation.

People are changeable, so the evaluation of historical figures should also be realistically changed.

2. Sectional evaluation.

The evaluation of a person can include many aspects, such as politics, ideology, culture and art, etc., and a person may not have outstanding achievements in each aspect, so it is necessary to divide the evaluation of them.

When evaluating historical figures, don't listen to one-sided words, and don't just look at the partial things he does.

Like Han Wu, although he made meritorious contributions to fighting the Xiongnu, he also made the domestic people miserable.

Although he respected Confucianism alone, it was beneficial to the regime at that time. But it is precisely because of his exclusive respect for Confucianism that the Chinese nation loses the spirit of resistance.

1. Requirements for evaluation.

1. Objective and fair, detailed historical data.

2. Do not avoid mistakes and do not exaggerate achievements.

3. Take the official history as the standard, and don't use wild history anecdotes.

Second, the content of the evaluation.

1. A brief biography.

2. Specific deeds.

3. Historical influence.

4. Modern Enlightenment.

3. Example (Kangxi).

1. General biography: The Qing Empire ruled by Kangxi was the most powerful and wealthy country in the world, and even those pretentious European visitors had to admit it.

2. Specific deeds: Kangxi is an outstanding military strategist, a fine manager, and a profound scholar. Kangxi made several rounds of inspections, not only inspecting public works, pardoning prisoners, listening to the suffering of the people, but also personally reviewing the scientific examination papers of those who had aspirations.

One clergyman, astonished by this, wrote: "Kangxi would even summon the low-ranking laborers and peasants and talk to them in a friendly and amiable manner, which made him very popular." Perhaps because he was often on the road and was able to visit the lower classes, Kangxi learned to recognize the dialects of 13 of the 18 provinces.

3. Historical influence: "Kangxi" ruled China for more than 60 years under the name of "Kangxi" and became a great figure in the 17th century.

4. Modern Enlightenment: Kangxi acted decisively in many things, and did many useful things for rule and culture, and his character and character became the entry point for understanding the many factors that led to the consolidation of the Qing order.