What is the subset of scripture history? What is the scripture of the subset of scriptures?

"Subset of Classics and History" is a classification of classics by ancient Chinese readers.

"Jing" refers to the dogma of politics and religion, ethics and moral norms in ancient society, mainly Confucian classics, including the thirteen classics of Confucianism: "Zhou Yi", "Shangshu", "Zhou Li", "Book of Rites", "Rites", "Book of Songs", "Spring and Autumn Zuo Chuan", "Spring and Autumn Ram Biography", "Spring and Autumn Valley Liang Biography", "Analects", "Filial Piety Classic", "Erya", "Mencius".

"History" is a variety of genres of historical works, which are divided into 15 categories: official history, chronicles, chronicles, miscellaneous histories, edicts, biographies, historical notes, records, seasons, geography, officials, political documents, catalogs, and historical commentaries.

"Zi" is a hundred schools of thought and Taoist religious works, divided into Confucianism, soldiers, legalists, farmers, doctors, astronomical algorithms, mathematics, art, Zhulu, miscellaneous, class books, ** family, Buddha, Taoism 14 categories.

The subset of the classics and histories is a classification method for Chinese books, which began in the Sui Dynasty.

Scripture, History, Child, Collection ——"Scripture, History, Child, Collection ——"The quadrangle began in the Sui Dynasty. The Book of Sui and the Chronicles of the Sui Dynasty recorded a large number of documents since the Eastern Han Dynasty"Scripture, History, Child, Collection ——"The four parts of the category, with the Buddha and the Tao two categories, are not included in the four parts, and there have been since then"Four"called. The Sutra includes the Confucian classics as well as writings that study and interpret these classics; The Department of History includes all the historical books as well as the works of research and commentary on these historical books; In addition to the Confucian classics, the sub-section includes various works such as soldiers, law, agriculture, medicine, astronomy, and arithmetic; The collection includes literary works by writers of the past dynasties, such as poems, lyrics, songs, essays, etc.

After the Sui Dynasty, the mainstream followed the four-part class.

Jing: refers to the works listed as classics and annotated classics by Confucianism, such as the "Four Books and Five Classics". The "Four Books" refer to the "University", "Analects", "Mencius", and "The Mean", and the "Five Classics" refers to "Poems", "Books", "Rites", "Yi", and "Spring and Autumn".

From the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, thirteen classics were formed, namely Yi, Shu, Poems, Zhou Li, Rites, Rites, Zuo Chuan, Ram Chuan, Gu Liang Chuan, Analects, Filial Piety, Erya, and Mencius.

History: Historical books, that is, official histories, books that describe historical history, geographical territory, official positions, etc. There are chronicle historical works that arrange historical events based on chronology, such as "Zuo Chuan"; There are biographical historical works that reflect historical events with the activities of characters, such as "Historical Records"; There are historical works that take events as the main line, gather relevant thematic materials together, and are the first to be created in the Southern Song Dynasty, such as Yuan Shu's "Tongjian Chronicle"; There are country-specific historical works that are separately recorded by country, such as "Chinese" and "Warring States Policy".

Zi: refers to the works of the hundred schools of thought since the Warring States period and various scientific and technological works such as industry, agriculture, and medicine, such as "Mozi", "Zhuangzi", "Han Feizi", "Compendium of Materia Medica", "Mengxi Bi Tan", etc.

Collections: All collections of essays, essays, poems, lyrics, songs, and literary criticisms by writers of all dynasties are classified in this category. The collection of works belonging to one person is called the collection of poems, the collection of works of several people is called the general collection, and the collection of poems is called the collection of poems.

Such as "Yuefu Poetry Collection", "Ninety-nine Ancient Poems", "Quantang Poems", "Ancient Literature Guanzhi" and so on.

"Subset of Classics and History" is a classification of classics by ancient Chinese readers.

The "Subset of Classics and History" is the four major categories of ancient books that the ancients divided according to their contents. Some large-scale ancient book series often include four books and are named after them, such as "Siku Quanshu", "Sibu Serial", "Sibu Summary", etc., which shows the importance of the four parts to ancient books. Warp:

Sutra refers to the classic works of Confucianism; History: Historical books, that is, official history; Son: Hundred Books of the Pre-Qin Dynasty, Religion; Set:

A collection of poems, that is, a compilation of poems. It refers to the ancient classics of our country.

The four-part classification method of "classics, history, sub-collections, and collections" is a product of traditional Chinese culture and is applicable to traditional cultural classics. Today, it is still a key to our familiarity with ancient books and thus our understanding of traditional culture. Since the May Fourth Movement, China has borrowed from the Western book classification method to classify books according to the modern discipline system.

As of October 2013, all kinds of libraries in China generally still use the revision in the 90s"Chinese Library Book Classification (abbreviation"Medium Picture Method"However, because it is difficult for many ancient books to be included in the classification system of the Chinese Atlas Law, the traditional four-part classification method is still used for the collection and retrieval of ancient book libraries (libraries).

Chinese culture has a long history, and it is difficult to count the classics produced in the past dynasties, and according to incomplete statistics, there are still more than 80,000 kinds of classics that have survived to this day. The classification and sorting of ancient books also began very early, the first large-scale sorting of ancient books, began in 26 BC when the Western Han Dynasty became the emperor, by Liu Xiang, Liu Xin father and son successively presided over, including search, proofreading, classification, cataloguing, etc., and finally compiled the earliest national library catalog in China "Seven Strategies". The "Seven Strategies" divided the classics collected and sorted out at that time into six categories: Six Arts, Zhuzi, Military Books, Mathematics, Fang Techniques, and Poetry.

The book has long since disappeared, but its basic contents have been preserved in Bangu's Hanshu Yiwenzhi, so Hanshu Yiwenzhi has become the earliest surviving catalogue of ancient books in Zhengzhong.