Later Han Shu Gongsun Shu Lie Biography was translated

1. Those who are good at fighting are guided by their potential.

Generals who are good at commanding operations should follow the trend of the development of things.

2. The grandson spent his trip and went to Maling at dusk.

Sun Bin estimated his itinerary and should rush to Maling after dark.

Explanation of words] 1. Qi makes Tian Ji go to the future: rescue.

2. More than half of the soldiers and soldiers died: fleeing.

3. The period says: "Twilight is full of fire" Period: Agreed.

Fourth, it is a candle that drills a candle: shine.

What good practices did Sun Bin take to win the battle?

Now take the king's lower donkey and his upper donkey, take the king's upper donkey and his middle donkey, and take the king's middle donkey and his lower donkey. ”

The soldiers of the three Jin Dynasty are brave and light, and they are cowardly, and those who are good at fighting are good at leading them because of their strength. The art of war, a hundred miles and the one who is interested in the general, fifty miles and the one who is interested in the army is half to. Make the Qi army enter Wei for 100,000 stoves, tomorrow it will be 50,000 stoves, and tomorrow it will be 30,000 stoves. ”

Appreciation of works. This is the joint biography of three famous military strategists in ancient China. The author focuses on Sun Wu's "Wu Palace Teaching War", Sun Bin using the art of war to "encircle Wei to save Zhao", Ma Lingdao and Pang Juan's battle of wisdom, and Wu Qi's deeds of showing his military talents in Wei and Chu, making the country rich and strong. The whole article starts with the art of war, ends with the art of war, and runs through the beginning and end with the art of war in the middle.

Sun Wuzi's thirteen articles on the art of war are outstanding military works, which have always been respected as the "Book of War" and "Book of Martial Arts", which have been studied by later generations, passed down to the present, and are valued at home and abroad. Although this biography only describes the "Wu Palace Teaching War", but in the teaching and training, he emphasized the military discipline of the soldiers, and the orders were strict, and in order to achieve the goal, he actually used the principle of "the general is in the army, and the king's order is not subject to it", and beheaded the two favorite concubines of the king of Wu to show the public, so that the team can achieve the effect of "only the king wants to use it, although it can go to the water and fire", and can still get a glimpse of Sun Wu's use of troops.

Although this biography does not give a positive account of the practical application of Sun Tzu's Art of War in terms of strategy and tactics, it emphasizes at the end of the biography that King Wu defeated Qiang Chu, conquered Yingdu, Weizhen Qi and Jin, and became famous princes. Although this is a false stroke, Sun Wu's military talent and the practical value of his art of war suddenly appeared.

Is this to be translated into modern Chinese or into English?

Original Yu Yu Wen :

Wu Han, rude and ruined the character Ziyan, Nanyang Wanren also. Han is a hostage, thick and unliterate. and was summoned, and then met his cronies.

In the second year of Jianwu, Han was named the Marquis of Guangping. In the spring of next year, surround Su Mao in Guangle, and Zhou Jian recruited more than 100,000 people to save Guangle. The Han general rode lightly to meet the battle, which was unfavorable, fell from his horse and injured his knee, and returned to the camp.

The generals said to the Han: The enemy is in front and the public is wounded, and everyone is afraid. Han Nai rose up in a bruise, and the spine ox feasted, and the army said:

Today's autumn of the marquis, all the kings are reluctant! So the sergeant was enraged, and the people were doubly angry. On the same day, the drums marched together, and the army was defeated.

The five surnames of Shiqi County are chasing the chief guard, and they are opposed to the city. The generals fought to attack it, but the Han did not listen, saying: Those who rebel against it will also keep the long-term sin.

Those who dare to venture into the army are killed! but to move to the county, to take the guard long, and to give thanks to the city. The five surnames are happy, that is, the phase rate returns.

Next year, the thieves led more than 50,000 people to attack the Han camp at night, and the army was in turmoil, and the Han was lying still.

In the spring of the twelfth year, Han Nai marched to attack Guangdu and pulled it out. Send light cavalry to burn the city bridge. Emperor Ring Han said:

But stick to Guangdu, wait for it to attack, don't fight. If they dare not come, they will be forced to turn to the camp, and they must be exhausted, but they can be attacked. Han Chengli advanced into Chengdu, blocked the north of the river as a camp, and made Liu Shang settle more than 10,000 people in the south of the Yangtze River.

The emperor was shocked when he heard this, and let Han say: There are thousands of things compared to the Duke of Justice, what do you mean to be in chaos! Farewell to the camp, there is a priority, and there is no return.

Before the edict arrived, Xie Feng and Yuan Ji attacked Han with tens of thousands of people, so that the other generals robbed Liu Shang with more than 10,000 people, so that they could not be rescued. Han and the Great War for one day, the army was defeated and walked into the wall. Han Nai summoned all the generals and said:

If you want to dive into the south of the Yangtze River, you will still be in the south of the Yangtze River, and you will be able to control it. The chance of success or failure is here. It is a lot of tree flags, so that the fireworks are endless, and the night rank leads the troops to join forces with Liu Shang, and Feng and others are unconscious.

Tomorrow, Han Xibing will meet the battle, and then it will be broken.

Han Cong's conquest, the generals saw that the battle array was unfavorable, or more fearful, and lost its normality; Han is self-willed, and he is full of equipment and excites the soldiers. Han tasted the expedition, and his wife bought the field later. Han returned, let it say:

The military advisor is outside, and the officials are insufficient, so why not buy more fields and houses! So he did his best to share with Kundi's foreign family. And the sage, give the loyal marquis.

Excerpt from "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Biography of Wu Han", abridged).

Original text : Paradigm word Juqing, Shanyang Jinxiang people also. Less travel is too much to learn, for all beings, and Zhang Shao of Runan is a friend.

Shaozi Yuanbo. The two returned to their hometown. The formula is Yuan Bo said:

In the next two years, I will pay homage to my relatives and see my sons. It is the day of the total settlement. In the later period, Yuan Bo has a white mother, please set up a meal to wait.

Mother said: Two years apart, thousands of miles to the end, how can you believe in the judgment of evil? Yes:

The believers of Juqing will not be obedient. Mother said: If so, you should drink for you.

On that day, Juqing Guo arrived, ascended to the church to drink, and said goodbye to joy. Later, he went to Beijing and learned too much. Shi Zhusheng Changsha Chen Pingzi was also studying, and Shi Zheng You did not meet, and Pingzi was sick and died, saying that his wife said:

I heard that Shanyang Fan Juqing, a martyr, can be shouted to death. After I died, but buried my body in front of Juqing's house. It is a book for the schizin, and it is a huge book.

In the end, the wife obeys her words. When the time is right, the book is susceptible, and the book is sad, and I cry to the grave, thinking that I am a dead friend. It is to protect Pingzi's wife and children, and he is mourned in Linxiang.

Before he reached four or five miles, he entrusted the book on the coffin, crying goodbye and leaving. When his brother heard about it, he sought to be seen again. Changsha on the history of Peng to the Beijing Division, on the book table line, the three provinces and the opening, should not.

Maocai in Juzhou, and moved to Jingzhou to stab history. Friend Nanyang Kong Song, the family is poor and old, but the name has changed, and the maid is Ali Street in Xinye County. The style line department to Xinye, and the county selected Song as the guide to ride the welcome.

Seeing it, Hu Song, put his arm and said: Zi Fei Kong Zhongshan evil? sighed at it, and spoke about life.

Said: I have been blessed by the country, to the shepherd, and Zi Huaidao is invisible, in the army, I am not sorry! Song said:

Hou Ying has been guarding the cheap industry for a long time, and the morning gate is determined to hold the pass. The son wants to live in Jiuyi, and does not suffer from its ugliness. It is not contemptible for the poor to be a poor person!

Shi Yi County Dai Song, Song thought that the first maid was unfinished and refused to go. Song is in Ali, he is acting strictly, and the children in the street are all subject to his training. Then the Jingshi of the Gongfu Dao stayed in the pavilion and stole his horse, and asked him to know that his song was also responsible, so that the good man of Kong Shenshan should invade and steal, so he sent the horse to thank him.

Songguan to the South China Sea Taishou. After the style, he moved to Lujiang Taishou, had a prestige, and died in office.

Excerpt from "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Biography of the Paradigm").