Seek the translation of Geng Yi: The Biography of the Later Han Dynasty .

The original text and translation of the preface to the biography of the Later Han Shu Dang Lie are as follows:

Confucius said: "Human nature is originally similar, but it is gradually different when there are different habits." ”

It is said that people's likes and dislikes are the same, but the ways of change are different. If you don't indulge in restrictive thoughts and behaviors, you will lose your playful ambition.

Therefore, the sage guides people to cultivate their temperament, controls the sedan chair to restrain people's indulgence, carefully chooses the characters he befriends, and controls his preferences. Although there are various differences in human feelings and things, and the formation of content is also different, when it comes to cultivating temperament and customs, the principle is the same.

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the world was frivolous and deceitful, and benevolence, righteousness and morality declined, but he still expanded his strength in the name of benevolence and virtue, and relied on the banner of loyalty and righteousness to establish his own merits.

Behavior is in accordance with righteousness, and powerful opponents will also be weak and short of breath; A word is not righteous, but a lowly slave can speak the truth. Probably because of the legacy of the sages of the predecessors, people can follow suit.

During the Warring States Period, benevolence, loyalty, and righteousness had declined, and treachery, deceit, and hypocrisy prevailed. The strong are dominated by the victory of force, and the weak are humiliated because they are not treacherous enough.

So much so that someone who devised half a plan was rewarded with ten thousand gold, and was rewarded with jewels for making a proposition. Some of them became officials and took power on foot, took off their straw clothes and were promoted to ministers.

The scholars tried their best to repent of sophistry, because the fundamental point was to gain self-interest, so everyone did not agree to do so like a shadow following an object. Since then, people's hobbies have been advocating to replace each other, and with the changes of the times, that kind of atmosphere can not be retained, and that kind of ill cannot be recovered.

To the Han Gaozu by force to pacify the world, a large number of brave soldiers appeared, the national laws and regulations were loose and casual, the etiquette provisions were simple and relaxed, everyone inherited the legacy of the four gentlemen of the Warring States Period, everyone had the intention of arrogating the monarch, despised life and death and valued righteousness, resentment and favor must be reciprocated, the decree was formulated and implemented in the personal home, the power fell into the hands of the lowly civilians, and the heroic and righteous behavior formed the atmosphere of the time.

Since Emperor Wu, advocating Confucianism, carrying scriptures and books and carrying classics, people can meet in large numbers everywhere, so that there are disputes and debates in Shiqu Pavilion, protection attacks between schools, and people who dance and write ink are prevalent for a while.

Guo Linggang served as the pastor of the state and made his first tour. When we arrived at Xihe Meiji, there were hundreds of children, each riding a bamboo horse, and stopped by the side of the road to greet them. Guo Ling asked

Guo Ling thanked them. After the matter was done, the children sent him out of the city again, and asked "when will the envoy come back" Guo Ling told his subordinates and told them that the day was settled. After returning from the inspection, a day earlier than the expected date, Guo Ling didn't want to lose faith in the children, so he stayed in the field pavilion and waited until the appointed date to enter the city.

That's what he did.

Original text : Paradigm word Juqing, Shanyang Jinxiang people also. Less travel is too much to learn, for all beings, and Zhang Shao of Runan is a friend.

Shaozi Yuanbo. The two returned to their hometown. The formula is Yuan Bo said:

In the next two years, I will pay homage to my relatives and see my sons. It is the day of the total settlement. In the later period, Yuan Bo has a white mother, please set up a meal to wait.

Mother said: Two years apart, thousands of miles to the end, how can you believe in the judgment of evil? Yes:

The believers of Juqing will not be obedient. Mother said: If so, you should drink for you.

On that day, Juqing Guo arrived, ascended to the church to drink, and said goodbye to joy. Later, he went to Beijing and learned too much. Shi Zhusheng Changsha Chen Pingzi was also studying, and Shi Zheng You did not meet, and Pingzi was sick and died, saying that his wife said:

I heard that Shanyang Fan Juqing, a martyr, can be shouted to death. After I died, but buried my body in front of Juqing's house. It is a book for the schizin, and it is a huge book.

In the end, the wife obeys her words. When the time is right, the book is susceptible, and the book is sad, and I cry to the grave, thinking that I am a dead friend. It is to protect Pingzi's wife and children, and he is mourned in Linxiang.

Before he reached four or five miles, he entrusted the book on the coffin, crying goodbye and leaving. When his brother heard about it, he sought to be seen again. Changsha on the history of Peng to the Beijing Division, on the book table line, the three provinces and the opening, should not.

Maocai in Juzhou, and moved to Jingzhou to stab history. Friend Nanyang Kong Song, the family is poor and old, but the name has changed, and the maid is Ali Street in Xinye County. The style line department to Xinye, and the county selected Song as the guide to ride the welcome.

Seeing it, Hu Song, put his arm and said: Zi Fei Kong Zhongshan evil? sighed at it, and spoke about life.

Said: I have been blessed by the country, to the shepherd, and Zi Huaidao is invisible, in the army, I am not sorry! Song said:

Hou Ying has been guarding the cheap industry for a long time, and the morning gate is determined to hold the pass. The son wants to live in Jiuyi, and does not suffer from its ugliness. It is not contemptible for the poor to be a poor person!

Shi Yi County Dai Song, Song thought that the first maid was unfinished and refused to go. Song is in Ali, he is acting strictly, and the children in the street are all subject to his training. Then the Jingshi of the Gongfu Dao stayed in the pavilion and stole his horse, and asked him to know that his song was also responsible, so that the good man of Kong Shenshan should invade and steal, so he sent the horse to thank him.

Songguan to the South China Sea Taishou. After the style, he moved to Lujiang Taishou, had a prestige, and died in office.

Excerpt from "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Biography of the Paradigm").

First of all, he crusaded against the Xiongnu and introduced some cultural customs and customs. The mountain made the country at that time carry forward and prosper. Funny because he was a turning point, so there is a biography of him.

His glorious event is to assist three dynasties, pants Li and assist as many as the first 8 emperors of Hashichun, his exploits are really sensitive and clear is difficult to ignore, so there is a separate biography of him.

His glorious deeds lie in helping the emperor to stabilize his position. And crusade against the Huns, crusade against the frontier. Paisu has become the god of war in the minds of many people who are the first to fight. Because he has won the hearts and minds of the people, there is him.