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Looking at these data, we can feel that whether it is SARS back then or the new crown now, we have created a miracle of virus infection control through a high degree of self-discipline.
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In ancient times, medical technology was still developed, and people's understanding of infectious diseases was incomplete and there was a lack of effective means of prevention, which is why large-scale plagues frequently appeared in history. Three of the plagues were the worst, killing more than 40 million people, and today I will take you to learn about these three plagues.
The Great Plague of Athens.
In 430 BC a terrible plague swept through Athens, directly resulting in the death of about 1 4 of the inhabitants of Athens, this plague is also the earliest major infectious disease recorded in more detail in human history, when a great war was fought between the Delian League led by Athens and the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta, Athens took measures to successfully collect a large number of people to avoid the people being attacked by the army of Sbadarus, and the temperature soared to a rare 40 degrees in the summer of that year, A large number of Athenian people drove their cattle into Athens to support the old and the young. As a result, the local population has exploded, and so has the pressure on sanitation. Some of the people who entered the city of Athens also carried a mysterious infectious disease that first appeared in Ethiopia.
Then it began to spread wildly, and the infected person generally started to have a high fever in the head, followed by abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea and even severe intestinal ulcers. The plague lasted three years and claimed a quarter of the population of Athens. <>
Antonine plague in ancient Rome.
These two plagues occurred in ancient Rome in 164 and 250 AD respectively, and directly brought down the entire vast Roman Empire, and in 164 AD ancient Rome sent troops to attack the Syrian rebels. After the victory, the spoils of war and the plague were brought back to the victorious army of Rome, like a planter sowing the seeds of the plague all the way, the patients began to vomit with severe diarrhea, sore throat, fever, black pustular rash, as a result of inflammation, unbearable thirst, ulcers deep in the trachea, ulcers in the hands and feet, pus in the broken body, and black or metabolized feces, most of the recovered patients will have sores all over the body, and the rash on the body will peel off like scales, and the first wave of the plague raged for 7 years before it stopped in 181 AD. <>
The Great Plague of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
The plague that occurred at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty is considered to be the largest plague in Chinese history, and most of the entire area north of the Yellow River was shrouded in the plague, which was famous for its death due to years of famine and war, and it is recorded that the plague killed a total of 50 million people, some say more than 20 million, but it is certain that the number of people who died from the plague during that period. It must have been one of the most appalling plagues in Chinese history, comparable to the Black Death in the Middle Ages in Europe. <>
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The first was the Great Plague that broke out in the Middle Ages, and the symptom at that time was a constant cough that would cough up blood all the time. The second time was at the end of World War I, when the symptoms were loss of appetite and headache and fever.
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There have been two large-scale epidemics, both of which had a severe impact and had a particularly high mortality rate.
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1. The Great Plague of Athens.
In 430 B.C., a terrible plague swept through Athens, the infected people generally began to have a high fever in the head, followed by abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and even severe intestinal ulcers, and finally died in pain, the plague directly led to the death of about a quarter of the inhabitants of Athens, and this plague is also the earliest major infectious disease recorded in more detail in human history.
2. Anthony's plague.
In 164 A.D., the soldiers who were fighting abroad brought the epidemic back to Rome, and the symptoms of the patients were severe diarrhea, vomiting, sore throat, fever, ulcers in the hands and feet, and this terrible plague raged for a long time, before and after more than ten years, and there was a gradual disappearance and sudden outbreak in the middle, which is estimated to have caused nearly 5 million deaths, and the power of the Roman Empire was greatly weakened.
3. The Plague of Justinian.
In 541 AD, a massive plague struck the Mediterranean, first in Egypt and Abyssinia, and spread rapidly to various parts of the Mediterranean by ship, resulting in the death of a single population. Initially unconcerned, the plague spread rapidly in the spring of the following year, quickly reaching more than 5,000 deaths per day, peaking at 10,000.
4. The Great Plague of the Middle Ages in Europe.
The plague originated in Central Asia, when the Mongol army swept half the world and hit Kaffa on the Black Sea in one go, bringing the plague with it, and then bringing it to Europe. The plague, which lasted from 1347 to 1353, claimed the lives of 25 million Europeans, and was named the Black Death, which was actually the bubonic plague.
5. The Spanish flu.
At the end of World War I in 1918, a terrible flu pandemic began to sweep the world, infecting about 1 billion people worldwide, compared to only 1.7 billion people at the time. Spain was the first to honestly admit the outbreak of influenza in its country, because nearly 8 million people in Spain had been infected at that time, even the king was not spared, and later called the contagious event the Spanish flu.
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As of August, 690,000 people had died.
1. The new coronavirus is very contagious.
Second, the new coronavirus severely undermines the immune system.
As scary as COVID may be, always believe that we can beat them and that one day, it will pass.
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I think there are so many confirmed cases now, although many of them are **, but we also have to admit that there are still more people who have died because of the epidemic, and I hope the epidemic will pass soon.
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As of August 2020, more than 690,000 people have died due to the epidemic worldwide, and the number of confirmed infections has reached 18 million. The number of confirmed infections worldwide is as high as 18 million, a scale not reached by previous viruses.
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There are about 700,000 people, and the impact of this epidemic on the world is very large, and it has brought a great impact on the economy and various industries.
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Many people have died because of the pandemic, but there are also a significant number of people who have died because of various complications.
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In fact, hundreds of thousands of people died because of the epidemic, because the mortality rate of the pneumonia epidemic actually exists.
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As of August, 690,000 people have died from the coronavirus, which shows how much impact it has had on our lives.
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Globally, about 500,000 people have died from the epidemic, which is a terrifying number and shows the horror of the epidemic.
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As of August, 690,000 people have died from the pandemic.
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It's hard to say, because the official data is not necessarily accurate. There are some countries that do not have specific statistics on the number of people who die from infection, and we naturally do not know.
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It was because the source of infectious diseases at that time was relatively serious, and people's awareness of prevention at that time was not particularly strong, and the medical equipment was relatively backward.
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Both of these were very large plagues, the Black Death and the Plague. Kuroshi was caused by the Mongol invasion at that time, which caused a very serious infection. The plague was spread by rats, making it difficult for people to prevent it.
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It is because these infectious diseases are not controlled in time, and this behavior also shows that most people will panic in the process, so it is also very difficult to manage.
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It is because human beings do not pay enough attention to infectious diseases, and the relevant measures are not in place, so it has caused a tragedy.
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There were two mega-epidemics in history, the Black Death, which swept across Europe, killing 80% of the population, and the Spanish flu, which affected at least 8 million people across Spain at the time.
1. The Black Death.
The Black Death, which appeared in the mid-14th century, was introduced by the Mongols during their attacks on Black Sea port cities, and later spread to Europe in three rounds, hitting most of Europe and Russia. The symptoms of the Black Death were a few lumps on the body, then coughing and vomiting, and within a few days the person would die, and the spread was extremely fast. Between 1347 and 1353, 25 million Europeans died of the Black Death, which was 1 3 percent of the total population of Europe at the time.
The existence of the Black Death had a knock on the religious civilization of Europe at the time, and it was not until the end of the 19th century that it was determined that the Black Death came from rats. This shows how terrible the Black Death was at that time.
2. Spanish flu.
The Spanish flu is not the only one that has occurred in Spain, but only Spain has honestly informed other countries of the fact that it has the flu in their own country, so everyone calls it the Spanish flu. The Spanish flu outbreak was divided into three waves, the first in 1918, the second in the autumn of 1918, and the third in the winter of 1919. These three waves of influenza have taken away 2,000 40 million people, and the death toll is staggering.
The Spanish flu is characterized by its rapid onset and high mortality rate, especially when a village is infected with the virus, which basically kills the entire village.
3. Improvement of modern medical facilities and medical technology.
At that time, people only knew about the physical symptoms and did not think of ways to kill the source of infection, which is why these two flu caused so many deaths. However, in modern society, if a similar flu occurs, it is not possible to find the source of infection quickly, and use modern medical equipment and advanced medical technology to stifle the disease. Therefore, in modern society, we are in a position to contain any large-scale infectious diseases.
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It was a really horrible situation. The first is the Great Plague of the Middle Ages, the Black Death, the sick person will have dark spots on his face, his neck will be very thick, and he will walk very unsteadily, and his whole body will emit a foul smell, and he will cough suddenly, and after coughing, he will bleed, and after bleeding, he will die. The second was the Spanish flu.
At first, it was like a common cold, and everyone didn't pay attention to it, but then a lot of people died.
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The two super-large-scale infectious diseases were the Black Death and the Spanish flu, as long as the Black Death was close to the sick person, there would be pustules and black spots on the body, which was a kind of plague, and the Spanish flu directly caused tens of millions of people to be infected, showing symptoms of high fever and headache, and a large number of deaths, which died very quickly, taking the lives of 25 million 40 million people.
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At that time, the situation was not particularly good, when these infectious diseases broke out, the number of deaths was very high, people's lives were not particularly stable, and people were very afraid.
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Of course it's the flu :
In the 20th century, there were three global pandemics of novel influenza viruses: the 1918-1919 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million to 100 million people, and the virus** is believed to have evolved from bird viruses before 1918; The second is the 1957 Asian influenza, which killed 1 million people, and the virus is believed to be avian influenza and susceptible viruses that have produced a new type of virus through gene exchange in pigs; The third is the 1968 Hong Kong influenza, which caused 750,000 deaths, and the virus is believed to be avian influenza and the virus has mutated again.
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The plague has taken the lives of tens of millions of people!
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What is the deadliest virus in history? There are so many "king of poison kings"!
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1918 Spanish flu
The catastrophe caused by the Spanish flu epidemic was the worst in the history of the influenza epidemic and the deadliest plague in history, with an estimated number of more than 700 million people worldwide, an incidence rate of about 20% to 40%, and more than 40 million to 50 million deaths.
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