What social conditions did the stone entrenchers describe

Hello! "The Stone Entrencher" is an outstanding realist narrative poem, which writes the story of the officials who went to the stone entrenchment village to catch people and recruit soldiers at night, and even the old woman who was old and weak was arrested and served, exposing the brutality of the officials and the darkness of the military service system, and expressing deep sympathy for the suffering of the people in the Anshi Rebellion. Artistically, refinement is a major feature of this poem, which combines lyricism and argumentation into the narrative, and distinguishes between love and hate.

The scenes and details are natural and realistic. Good at cropping, with a prominent center.

The article writes the story of the messenger who caught people at night, and finally the old woman was arrested. There are two main points about the theme of this poem: First, although this poem exposes the brutality of the feudal rulers through the stone trench officials who catch people at night, the main thing is to reflect the heavy disasters brought to the people by the war caused by the "Anshi Rebellion". 2. The author is not opposed to quelling the "Anshi Rebellion", because if the "Anshi Rebellion" is not peaceful, the country will not rest in peace, so it is also a praise for the spirit of the "old woman" who went to the country with anger.

This also reflects the profound contradiction in Du Fu's thinking. It shows the pain brought to the people by the Anshi Rebellion!

Analysis: First, we'll get to the heart of this text. That is, "through the story of the stone trench officials who caught people at night as seen by the author, the brutality of the feudal rulers was exposed, reflecting the profound disasters brought to the people by the war caused by the "Anshi Rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, and expressing the poet's deep sympathy for the working people.

Creative background: This poem is selected from "Detailed Notes on Du Poems". In 758 AD, in order to quell the rebellion of An (An Lushan) Shi (Shi Siming), Guo Ziyi.

Li Guangbi and other nine Jiedu envoys led 200,000 troops to besiege Ye County (now Anyang, Henan) occupied by An Qingxu (An Lushan's son), and victory was in sight. However, in the spring of the following year, due to the reinforcements sent by Shi Siming and the internal contradictions of the Tang army, the situation was reversed. Under the enemy's flank attack, the Tang army collapsed on all fronts.

Guo Ziyi and others retreated to Heyang (now Mengzhou City, Henan), and drew troops from all over the place to replenish their troops. Du Fu happened to return to Huazhou from Luoyang at this time, passing through Xin'an. Stone moats.

Tongguan and other places, based on the reality they witnessed, wrote a group of poems, and "The Stone Trencher" is one of them.

7 In the spring of 59 (the second year of the reign of Emperor Zongqian of Tang Su), Du Fu, who was already forty-eight years old, was demoted from Zuo Shizhi to Huazhou Sigong to join the army. He left Luoyang, passed through Xin'an, stone trenches, and Tongguan, stayed overnight in Xiaoxing, and rushed to Huazhou to take up his post. Everywhere he passed, the mourning was all over the wilderness, and the people were struggling to make a living, which caused a strong emotional shock to the poet.

At that time, the Tang Dynasty concentrated Guo Ziyi, Li Guangbi and other nine Jiedu envoys to lead 200,000 horses, known as 600,000, and surrounded An Qingxu in Yecheng. Due to the lack of unity of command, the whole army was defeated by Shi Siming's reinforcements. In order to replenish the troops, the Tang Dynasty forcibly arrested people as soldiers in the area from the west of Luoyang to Tongguan, and the people were miserable.

At this time, Du Fu was continuing westward from Xin'an County, staying in Shihao Village, and encountered a servant who caught people late at night, so he wrote this immortal poem based on what he saw and heard.

I hope mine can help you. Please also refer to the link.

<> "The Stone Entrencher" embodies the author's hatred of dark society and brutal war; Reveal the chaos of the society and the unscrupulousness of the officials at that time. highlights the author's dissatisfaction with social chaos but helplessness; It expresses the author's deep feelings for the ordinary people and sympathy for the old woman's family. "The Stone Trench Officer" is one of the famous three officials and three farewells of the great poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty.

This five-character ancient poem exposes the brutality of the feudal rulers through the story of the stone trench officials who caught people at night that the author saw with his own eyes, reflects the profound disasters brought to the people by the war caused by the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, and expresses the poet's deep sympathy for the working people. One of the major artistic characteristics of this poem is that it is refined, lyrical and argumentative in the narrative, and the love and hate are clear. The scenes and details are natural and realistic.

Good at cropping, with a prominent center. The poetic style is clear and clear, tragic and gloomy, and it is a model work of realist literature.

1. The main character in the stone trenches is an old woman.

2. By writing about the persecution of the stone trenchers and the experience of the old woman, he wrote about the turbulent social environment at that time and the disasters brought to the people by the war, and by writing about the old woman who took the initiative to join the army under the crisis, he praised the spirit of the old woman who had the courage to bear the hardships.

3. By writing about the persecution of the old woman by the stone entrenchers, it shows that the stone entrenchers have an arrogant attitude and are violent and rude, thus writing about the exploitation of ordinary people by the ruling class.

The first four sentences are the prelude to the event. The sentence "Twilight Stone Trench Village" explains the poet's own behavior and the place where the incident occurred, and then writes about the terrifying scene of officials arresting people and people in a hurry at night, and the pen and ink are very concise.

The second layer is from "the official calls for a lot of anger" to "you have to prepare for the morning cooking", with the old woman's dialogue as the center, reflecting the whole process of the messenger Jian Qinqiao's arrest. First of all, he stated the heavy sorrow of his son who had lost his son in the war, and the two sentences of "survivor" revealed the infinite sorrow and sorrow of the old man, and then the old woman affirmed that there was no one in the family who had been drafted, and the sentence "in and out of the skirt" showed the hardships of the family's life, and finally the old man took the initiative to ask for service.

The first three layers are the last four sentences, which is the epilogue of the poem, describing the bleak scene after the old woman was taken away, revealing the poet's deep sympathy.

Writing Features:

The whole poem tells the story, except for the two sentences of "the official calls for a lot of anger", which slightly reveals love and hatred, and is a description of objective things. Through novel and ingenious artistic conceptions, the poet melts the rich content and his own feelings into concrete images and pours them into objective narratives.

Let the thing itself directly infect the reader, and let the story itself reveal the poet's love and hatred. This artistic technique of writing fiction with reality, supplementing reality with fiction, and reflecting fiction and reality makes the whole poem appear concise and concise, but also rich in meaning.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - "Stone Trench Officer".