The full text and meaning of the Analects, the meaning and original text of the Analects

Here is the full text of the Analects and its explanations.

The meaning and original text of the Analects are as follows:

1. Meaning. 1. Confucius said: If you can learn the truth in the morning, even if you die that night, you will have no regrets.

2. Confucius said: A gentleman understands righteousness, and a villain only understands small profits.

3. Confucius said: When you see a talented person (a person with both ability and political integrity), you can learn from him, hoping to be on par with him; When you see someone who is not virtuous, you should reflect on whether you have the same shortcomings as him, and if you have to correct them.

4. Confucius said: Simplicity is better than ornamentation, it will be rude, ornamentation will be vanity if it is better than simplicity, simplicity and ornamentation are properly proportioned, and then you can become a gentleman.

5. Zeng Tzu said: A scholar must be ambitious and strong-willed, because he shoulders a great responsibility and has a long and long journey. Isn't it a great responsibility to practice benevolence? Isn't it long and distant that the straight game can only end until you die?

6. Confucius said: For example, if you use a mound of earth to pile a mountain, you only need a basket of soil to finish, and then stop, all my efforts are abandoned; For example, if I fill in a depression, even though I only have one basket, even though there is only one basket, I am also moving forward.

7. Confucius said: A wise man will not be confused, a virtuous man will not be sorrowful, and a brave man will not be afraid.

2. Original text. 1. Zi said: A gentleman has no food to eat, no place to live, is sensitive to things and cautious in words, there is a way and righteousness, and it can be said that he is studious.

2. Zi said: People are not benevolent, what is the courtesy? People are not kind, how can they be happy?

3, Zi said: Chaowen said, you can die at night.

4. Zi said: The gentleman is righteous, and the villain is profitable.

5, Zi said: See the virtuous and think together, see the unvirtuous and introspect the Tong eggplant bird.

6, Zi said: Quality wins Wen Zeye, Wen Shengna searches for quality and history. Polite, then gentlemanly.

7, Zeng Zi said: Scholars can't do without Hongyi, and there is a long way to go. Benevolence is its own responsibility, isn't it also important? Death is gone, isn't it far away?

The Ten Analects

1.Zi said: "Learn and learn from time to time, don't you also say? Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and are displeased, aren't they also gentlemen? ”

1.Confucius said:"Isn't it also happy to learn (knowledge) and then practice (review) it for a certain amount of time Aren't you happy if like-minded people come from afar (here) People don't understand me, but I don't resent it, isn't it also a gentleman"

2.Zeng Zi said:"Wu Ri Three Provinces (xǐng) Wu Body: Seek for others but not be faithful, make friends without trust, and pass on but not habitual"

2.Zengzi said:"Many times a day, I ask myself whether I do my best to do things for others, whether I am honest with my friends, and whether I have reviewed the studies taught by my teachers"

3.Zi said:"Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher. "

3.Confucius said:"After reviewing the old knowledge, you can have new experiences and new discoveries, and you can become a teacher by virtue of this. "

4.Zi said:"If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die. "

4.Confucius said:"If you only read books without thinking, you will be confused and at a loss; If you just dream and don't read, it will be harmful.

5 Zi said:"By, the girl knows! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is knowing. "

5.Confucius said:"Teach you the attitude towards knowing and not knowing: knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, this is wisdom and wisdom. "

6.Zi said:"See the virtuous and think together, see the unvirtuous and introspect. "

6.Confucius said:"When you see a wise person, you should think about being on par with him, and when you see an unwise person, you should reflect on whether there is a problem similar to him. "

7.Zi said:"If you are a threesome, you must have my teacher; Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good. "

7.Confucius said:"There must be my teacher among several people (together), and I have to choose their strengths to learn from, and when I see that I have their shortcomings, I have to correct them. "

8.Zeng Zi said:"Scholars can't do without Hongyi, and there is a long way to go. Benevolence is one's own responsibility, and it is not too important to die, and it is not far away"

8.Zengzi said:"A scholar must not be broad-minded and determined, because he has a great mission and a long way to go. Put the realization'Benevolence'Isn't it also very important to regard the ideal as one's own mission Until death, isn't the road also very far?"

9.Zi said:"The year is cold, and then the pine and cypress are withered. "

9.Confucius said:"In the cold winter, I learned that the pine and cypress trees were the last to lose their leaves. "

10.Zigong asked"There is a word that can be done for life"Zi said:"Forgiveness! Do unto others as you would have them do to you. "

10.Zigong asked"Is there a word that can be followed for life?"Confucius said:"That's probably'Forgiveness (Dao).'Let's do it! Don't inflict on others what you hate. "

Zi said:"Learn and learn it, not also say (yuè) that there are friends from afar, not also happy that people do not know and are not ashamed (yùn), not also gentlemen.