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The three rules of the Analects must memorize ancient poems, and there are the following three rules.
First, the first one.
1. Original text: Zi said: "When you learn it, don't you also say it?" Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen? The Analects of Learning
2. Translation: Confucius said: Isn't it pleasant to learn and often review and practice? Isn't it nice to have like-minded people from afar? People don't understand me, and I don't resent or get angry, isn't I also a virtuous gentleman?
II. The second rule.
1. Original text: Zi said: "Reviewing the old and learning the new can be a teacher."
The Analects of Politics
2. Translation: Confucius said: When reviewing old knowledge, you can have new experiences and new discoveries, and you can become a teacher.
3. The third rule.
1. Original text: Zi said: "If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die."
The Analects of Politics
2. Translation: Confucius said: If you only read and study, but do not think about problems, you will be ignorant and have no gain; If you only dream and don't read and study, you will be confused and uncertain.
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The 12 chapters of the Analects are recited as follows:
Method 1: Each chapter can select the key words at the beginning of the content as the memorization point of the prompt.
1. 1 4 chapters 1 study 2 provinces 3 chronicles 4 review (read the numbers out as well).
2. 5 Chapter 8 5 Thinking 6 Sages 7 Knowing 8 Eating and Eating (read the numbers out as well).
3. 9 Chapter 12 9 Division 10 Death 11 Handsome 12 Ren (don't read the number, homonym: the teacher is a very handsome person, alas).
Method 2: Combine the selected texts in order.
1 2 Chapter Zi said "Xueer" Zengzi.
Province. 3 5 chapters "For Politics" have the age to review the old learning.
6 Chapter 7 Xianzai Hui also knows "Yongye".
8 9 Chapters of Rice and Food, Three People, "Shu Er".
10 Chapter 11 The deceased "Zihan" wins the handsome.
Zi said: "Learn and learn from time to time, don't you also say? Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen? The hole refers to ""Learning".
Zeng Zi said: "My day and three provinces of my body: seeking for others and not being loyal? Making friends and not believing them? Are you used to it? "Learning".
Zi said: "I am five out of ten and am determined to learn.
Thirty and stand, forty and not confused, fifty and know the destiny of heaven.
Sixty and the ear search to accompany the shun, seventy and do what you want, do not exceed the rules. "For Politics".
Zi said: "Reviewing the old and learning the new can be a teacher."
"For Politics" said: "If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die."
For the government" Zi said: "Virtuous, go back!" A spoonful of food, a scoop of drink, in the alleys, people are unbearable, and they will not change their pleasures. Virtuous, back also misses! "Yongye".
Zi said: "Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy." "Yongye".
Zi said: "Eat loosely, drink water, bend the humerus and pillow, and enjoy it." Unrighteous wealth and nobility are like floating clouds to me. "The Narrative".
Zi said: "If you are a threesome, you must have my teacher." Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good. "The Narrative".
Zi Zaichuan said: "The deceased is like a husband, reluctant to give up day and night."
Zihan said: "The three armies can win the commandery, but the horseman cannot win the ambition." "Zihan".
Zi Xia. He said: "Erudite and ambitious, inquisitive and thoughtful."
Benevolence is in the mix. "Zi Zhang".
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The Analects must memorize 100 sentences and explain them as follows:1. Do not do to others what you do not want to be done to yourself.
Explanation: If you don't want to, don't add it to others.
2. Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher.
Explanation: Review old knowledge and be able to learn or discover something new. In this way, you can be a teacher.
3. Those who have a good face are studious, do not get angry, and do not offend.
Explanation: Yan Hui is a very studious person. Don't be angry with others, don't make mistakes repeatedly.
4. If you want to be fast, you can't reach it, and if you see a small profit, you can't do it.
Explanation: Don't ask for fast, don't be greedy for small profits. Seeking speed will not achieve the goal, and greedy for small profits will not achieve great things.
5. People have no foresight, but they must have near-term worries.
Explanation: If a person does not have a long-term perspective, there will be immediate troubles.
6. Words must be believed, deeds must be fruitful.
Explanation: You must be trustworthy when you speak, and you must be decisive when you do things.
7. The gentleman asks for himself, and the villain asks for others.
Explanation: The gentleman is strict with himself, while the villain is demanding and demanding of others in every possible way.
8. A gentleman wants to be good at words, but quick to act.
Explanation: A gentleman should tell less lies and do more practical things.
9. The quality of work is better than the field, the quality of the text is the history, the quality of the text is polite, and then the gentleman.
Explanation: Simplicity is better than ornamentation, it will be rude, ornamentation will be vanity if it is better than simplicity, simplicity and ornamentation are properly proportioned, and then you can become a gentleman.
10. Scholars can't do without Hongyi, and there is a long way to go.
Explanation: A man must be ambitious and strong-willed, because he has a heavy responsibility and a long way to go.
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Read along. This is the method given by an expert: the six-word mantra.
Which six words? Child, read it with me. ”
I don't explain, I don't translate, and I don't care if the child understands or memorizes it.
At first, I didn't believe in the power of the six-character mantra, but after trying it, it smells so good!
While reading along with me, the child made all kinds of jokes, and occasionally asked a few questions, which shocked me.
Anti-oversight. Later, I created another set of six-character mantras: "Children, listen to me".
Ask her to hold the book and supervise my recitation.
The advantage of this is that she not only knows how to read, but also how to write, and it doesn't matter if she remembers it or not.
The more I made a mistake, the happier she became.
and changed ways to make things difficult for me. For example, she said the second half of the sentence, let me guess the first half of the sentence, said that the middle let me memorize the two ends, or even only said the first two words "Zi Yue", and then let me memorize.
The more difficult she is, the happier I am.
Exert a subtle influence on. Even if you can't memorize it, the process of memorizing it can be beneficial.
Studies have shown that even if you forget what you memorized when you were a child, you will learn it 40% faster than the average person if you encounter it again later.
What's more, children often have the ability to never forget, and the less you push her, the stronger her ability will be.
My child told me several times how she quoted the Analects at school, how she asked questions, enlightened her classmates, and so on, but I don't know when she memorized it. Genga type.
Finally, I would like to suggest them one by one.
You don't have to deliberately pursue skills, you don't have to pursue results, just memorize them. Because of this persistence, it has outperformed many, many people.
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1. Read aloud, read through the whole text, read it smoothly first, and then say it, and read it aloud, don't read silently, because you don't know if you read it with your heart, only read it aloud, and your brain will remember it with you.
2. Strong memorization, to read well. After the acquaintance, try to close the eyes and recite it a few more times, at this time, you don't need to look at him again. After a while, recite it again.
Recite it again in two days. After another seven or eight days, I will memorize it again, and I will basically be very proficient and can memorize it for a long time. It is best to memorize more than you can.
3. If you can quickly memorize the passages, don't read them, read more passages that you are not familiar with, read them ten times once, memorize them ten times, and if they don't work ten times, they will do it twenty times.
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In order to memorize the Analects quickly, I think the following steps are required:
1.First, understand the basic framework and content of the Analects, and familiarize yourself with several key chapters, such as "The Essay on Learning and Learning", "The Essay on Politics", etc. It is advisable to read through the Analects first to understand the themes and ideas of the Analects of the Hood Pins.
2.Make a reasonable study plan and set a fixed time each day to memorize the Analects. The Analects can be grouped into chapters and lines, and one group can be memorized every day, or they can be recited according to topics, such as "Confucius Thought", "Social Ethics", etc.
3.Memorize the Analects in sections, repeating the previous passage before each recitation, and then starting to memorize a new paragraph. Repeated practice, forming a memory chain, can help with quick recitation.
4.When reciting the Analects, you need to focus on comprehension, and you need to understand it in both literal and deep senses. You can record the key words and core meanings of each sentence to help you remember and understand.
5.You can use some mantras, recitations, associations and other skills to help with memorization. For example, "Chaowen Dao" and "Confucius's Family Sayings" are all formulas formulated based on the content of the Analects.
At the same time, it is best to use the method of spaced repetition, and review the content of the previous day repeatedly every day, and gradually deepen the memory, so as to memorize quickly and firmly in order to memorize the things quickly.
I hope mine can help you.
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You can memorize it sentence by sentence and read it several times.
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Some of the sentences in the Analects are correct and relatively neat, and if you memorize the first sentence, the next sentence will not be difficult.
The key to some awkward sentences is that there are grammatical phenomena or word usages in the sentence that you are not familiar with, so you must understand them, and then you will remember them.
I memorized the entire Analects back then, and this phenomenon occurred, but as soon as I saw the relevant sentences, I could remember them, so I didn't have to worry.
Or, you can try to use it more in your daily life, use it casually, and use it more than you can be impressed.
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The Analects of Tang Lu Lunyue and the black geese flew high, and they fled at night. If you want to chase away the light horsemen, the snow is full of bows and knives.
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How can you remember the Analects with this kind of conduct?
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There seems to be no shortcut other than putting in more effort. As for the number of passes, it varies from person to person.
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If it's for the exam, then memorize it over and over again, there's no trick to it.
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It's like a smooth mouth, it's very catchy, and it's natural to remember.
There are ten Analects.
Ten Analects.
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