What should I pay attention to in cerebral infarction? What to pay attention to in patients with cer

Patients with cerebral infarction (cerebral infarction generally refers to cerebral infarction) should actively carry out secondary prevention of cerebral infarction, strengthen nursing and exercise, which is very important for preventing cerebral infarction, improving sequelae, and preventing and treating complications

1. It is necessary to take drugs for the secondary prevention of cerebral infarction for a long time and regularly, and the commonly used drugs are antiplatelet aggregation drugs, such as aspirin enteric-coated tablets, and drugs that regulate lipids and stabilize plaques, such as atorvastatin calcium tablets or rosuvastatin calcium tablets. Changing and stopping the drug needs to be carried out under the guidance of a professional doctor, and cannot be changed by itself, if it is not timely, or if the medication is improper, it will aggravate the condition and increase the risk of cerebral infarction.

2. Actively control risk factors such as blood pressure, blood sugar, and blood lipids, quit smoking, alcohol, exercise appropriately, and control weight.

3. Strengthen nursing, ensure the smooth airway, prevent lung infections and urinary tract infections, prevent thrombosis in deep veins, and prevent pressure ulcers.

4. It is necessary to formulate a reasonable diet plan, and on the basis of a low-salt and low-fat diet, consume more high-vitamin and high-protein foods to ensure nutritional needs.

5. To do functional training, patients with movement disorders and language dysfunction should actively carry out physical and language exercises.

6. Maintain an optimistic attitude towards life and establish confidence in overcoming diseases.

7. High-risk patients need to go to the hospital for regular follow-up and adjust the drug under the guidance of the doctor.

Here are a few things to keep in mind:

1.First, limit the intake of staple foods and reduce your weight to normal or close to the standard weight. Generally, the amount of staple food is controlled at about 300 grams per day. If the patient is not full, he can supplement it with vegetables and soy products, and try to develop the habit of eating eighty percent full. �

2.Eat less or no animal fats and animal offal, such as fatty meat, fat intestines, and belly, because these foods contain high cholesterol and saturated fatty acids, which are easy to aggravate arteriosclerosis. �

3.Eat more high-quality protein, such as milk, chickens and ducks (preferably wild chai chicken), fish, eggs (egg yolks should be eaten less), soy products, and eat less pig, beef, mutton, and lean meat is better. �

4.Eat more vitamin-rich foods, such as fresh fruits, tomatoes, hawthorns, etc., which are rich in vitamin C; soy products, dairy and eggs rich in vitamin B6; Leafy green vegetables, legumes, etc., which are rich in vitamin E. �

5.The diet should be mainly light, avoid being too salty, and it is best not to eat pickles. Because eating too salty, it is easy to cause high blood pressure. �

6.Eat more fiber-rich foods, such as celery, whole grains, etc., to increase gastrointestinal peristalsis and avoid dry stools. Patients with constipation should drink plenty of water, which can promote bowel movements, and due to the increase in urine, it is beneficial to prevent urinary tract infections.

Some patients, due to their limited mobility, are afraid to urinate and do not drink water, which is very disadvantageous.

If there is a language and physical impairment. Need to **** as soon as possible.

Hello, patients with cerebral infarction should control their blood pressure and blood sugar in their daily life, which is the main cause of cerebral infarction. 2. In terms of diet, control more vegetables and less greasy foods, and eat more foods with more dietary fiber. 3. Patients should control their emotions and avoid rising blood pressure caused by mood swings.

4. Reasonable training, must be gradual. 5. Have regular physical examinations and take medications according to the doctor's instructions.

Pay attention to your diet and eat less foods that are rich in it, especially egg yolks and the like.