What is an Expedition to the Western Regions? Want to know who is going to the Western Regions?

In ancient times, the Western Regions referred to the western part of China, which is now Xinjiang. Xinjiang is located on the transportation artery of the ancient Silk Road. With a history of more than 2,000 years, Xinjiang has created many cultural relics and historical sites and unique natural landscapes, creating a glorious ancient civilization in the Western Regions, and is a beautiful and rich place on the map of China, with rich ethnic customs.

Xinjiang was the first region in Chinese history to accept Buddhism, where Buddhism flourished for thousands of years, leaving many Buddhist cave sites for future generations.

Xinjiang is located in the hinterland of the Eurasian continent, with a land border of more than 5,600 kilometers, bordering Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Pakistan, Mongolia, India and Afghanistan. Xinjiang is one of the five ethnic minority autonomous regions in China, with 47 ethnic groups. According to the results of the sixth national population census, Xinjiang ranked fifth in the proportion of people with higher education in 24 provinces and municipalities.

Zhang Qian sent an envoy to the Western Regions.

In the second year of the founding of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian served Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

The order, starting from Chang'an, the capital of the Han Dynasty, with Gan's father as a guide, led more than 100 people to the Western Regions, opening up the north-south road to the Western Regions of the Han Dynasty, that is, the famous "Silk Road, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty named him the Marquis of Bowang with military merits.

Zhang Qian made two missions to the Western Regions, opening up China and Central Asia.

West Asia, South Asia and even land transportation to Europe, since then the Chinese through this passage to the Western Regions and Central Asia and other countries ** silk, tea, lacquerware and other products, while from Europe, West Asia and Central Asia to import gemstones, glassware and other products.

The influence of Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions:

Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions came into contact with the customs and customs of the countries in the Western Regions, and it was the Han Dynasty that began to understand the countries of the Western Regions, so that the Han Dynasty established friendly relations with the Western Regions, and set up the Western Regions Protectorate for the later Western Han Dynasty.

The foundation was laid for the Western Regions to be officially under the jurisdiction of the Western Han Dynasty.

The envoys of the Han Dynasty constantly traveled back and forth to the countries of the Western Regions, more than a dozen times a year, and as little as five or six times, all in the name of "Bowang Hou" in order to win the trust of various countries. Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty.

In the second year of Shenjue, the Western Han Dynasty set up the Western Regions Protectorate, which was in charge of the affairs of the Western Regions and protected the business travelers. From then on, the Western Regions officially came under the rule of the ** regime.

The Western Regions is a general term for the areas west of Yumen Pass and Yangguan since the Han Dynasty, and was first seen in the Hanshu Western Regions.

In a narrow sense, the Western Regions refers to the area east of the Green Mountains (including the Pamir Plateau, the West Kunlun Mountains, the Karakoram Mountains, the Hindu Kush Mountains, etc.) and the areas west of Yumen Pass and Yangguan (including present-day Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region). The Western Regions in a broad sense refers to the regions that can be reached through the Western Regions in a narrow sense, including Central Asia, West Asia, the Indian Peninsula, Eastern Europe, and northern Africa.

The Western Regions - Interpretation of Cihai.

Under the influence of the Silk Road, the Western Regions refers to most of Xinjiang, China and some parts of Central Asia under the jurisdiction of the administrative institutions arranged by China in the Han and Tang dynasties, located in the center of Eurasia and is an important part of the Silk Road.

The countries of the Western Regions are mainly distributed in the Tarim Basin, the Turpan Basin and the edge of the Junggar Basin in the north, and live on the oases by using the water melted from the highlands, in addition, the Tarim River and Lop Nur are the main agricultural and domestic water sources in the Western Regions.

Western Regions: Since the Han Dynasty, it has become the general name for the area west of Yumen Pass and Yangguan. In the narrow sense, it refers to the east of the Green Mountains, and in the broad sense, it refers to the areas that can be reached through the Western Regions in the narrow sense, including central and western Asia, the Indian peninsula, eastern Europe, and northern Africa.

Hanshu Western Regions Biography Preface": "The Western Regions began to pass through the time of filial piety and martial arts, and the thirty-six countries were divided into more than 50 after that, all of which were in the west of the Xiongnu and the south of Wusun. There are large mountains in the north and south.

**There is a river, more than 6,000 miles from east to west, and more than 1,000 miles from north to south. The east is connected to the Han Dynasty, and the Yumen and Yangguan are bound, and the west is limited to the Green Ridge. ”

Western Regions: During the Han Dynasty, it referred to Xinjiang and Central Asia to the west of present-day Yumen Pass. After the Han Dynasty, the general name for the area west of Yumen Pass and Yangguan was first found in the "Hanshu Western Regions Biography".

There are two meanings: the narrow sense refers to the east of the Green Mountains, and the broad sense refers to the areas that can be reached through the narrow Senyi Western Regions, including central and western Asia, the Indian peninsula, eastern Europe, and northern Africa.

Extended content: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions for the first time, and Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty began to protect the Western Regions. Tang placed Anxi and Beiting in the Western Regions.

In subsequent generations, the Central Plains and the Western Regions in the narrow sense also had an inseparable close relationship politically, economically, and culturally. Any dynasty regarded the Western Regions as its homeland and exercised jurisdiction over the region. Since the end of the 19th century, the name "Western Regions" has been gradually abandoned.

Hi, hope it helps.

In ancient China, an envoy to the Western Regions usually referred to a trip to the Western Regions during the Han Dynasty, which is today's Luxian District in Xinjiang, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and other places. In the Han Dynasty, the Western Regions region was an important channel for communication between China and the outside world, and the Western Regions was one of the important ways for China to carry out economic, cultural and political exchanges with neighboring countries. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian and other envoys were sent to the Western Regions to expand ** and diplomatic relations, and his envoys to the Yuan Dynasty played an important role in the communication between China and the outside world.

Location in the Western Regions. During the Western Han Dynasty, the Western Regions in a narrow sense referred to the west of Yumen Pass and Yangguan (now west of Dunhuang, Gansu), east of the Green Mountains (Pamir Plateau), north of the Kunlun Mountains, and south of Lake Balkhash, that is, the jurisdiction of the Western Regions of the Han Dynasty, Xinjiang region. The Western Regions in a broad sense also includes those west of the Green RidgeCentral Asia returned to the coasts of the Black Sea, including present-day Afghanistan, Iran, and Uzbekistan to the Mediterranean Sea, and even to Eastern Europe and Southern Europe

The Western Regions is divided into two parts, north and south, with the Tianshan Mountains as the boundary, and most of the people live around the Tali Leaky Wood Basin. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, there were "36 countries": on the southern edge there were Loulan (Shanshan, near Lop Nur), Ruoqiang, Jimo, Khotan (now Heyinjiatian), Shache, etc., which were known as "the countries of the Southern Road"; On the northern edge, there are Gushi (later divided into former and later Cheshi, in present-day Turpan), Yuli, Yanqi, Qiuzi (now Kucha), Wensu, Gumo (now Aksu), Shule (now Kashgar), etc., which are known as "Northern Dao States".

In addition, the northern foot of the Tianshan Mountains has the front and back Pu and the east and west and so on. They are small in size and are mostly desert oases, but also have valleys or basins.

The population is not large, generally twenty or thirty thousand people, the largest is 80,000 people, and the small one is only one or two thousand. Residents are engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. In addition to the production of cereals, there are places such as grapes and alfalfa, the best forage, in some places.

Animal husbandry includes donkeys, horses, and camels. In addition, there are minerals such as jade, copper, and iron, and some local residents have learned how to use copper and iron to cast weapons. Although the countries in the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains are very small, most of them have castles.

Each country has an official position and a large proportion of the population army below the king. In the second century BC, before Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions, the power of the Xiongnu aristocracy extended to the Western Regions, and set up servants and servants in Yanqi and other countries, and levied heavy taxes on various countries, "taxing the countries and taking livestock for Yan", enslaving and exploiting these small countries.

The mission to the Western Regions usually refers to the Western Regions during the Han Dynasty in ancient China, which is today's Xinjiang and Central Asia.

Zhang Jian, Ban Chao.

1, Zhang Qian. Zhang Qian (164 BC, 114 BC), Ziwen, a native of Chenggu County, Hanzhong County (now Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province), was an outstanding diplomat, traveler, explorer and pioneer of the Silk Road in the Han Dynasty, and his hometown was in Bowang Village, 2 kilometers south of Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province.

Zhang Qian is full of pioneering and adventurous spirit, in the second year of the founding of the Western Han Dynasty (139 years ago), under the order of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, with Gan's father as a guide, he led more than 100 people to the Western Regions, opened up the north-south road to the Western Regions of the Han Dynasty, that is, the famous Silk Road, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made him the Marquis of Bowang with several military exploits.

Historian Sima Qian praised Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions as "hollowing out", which means "opening the avenue".

Zhang Qian is known as a great diplomat and explorer, "the pioneer of the Silk Road", "the first Chinese to open his eyes to the world", and "Columbus of the East".

He spread the civilization of the Central Plains to the Western Regions, and introduced species such as sweat horses, grapes, alfalfa, pomegranates, and flax from the countries of the Western Regions to the Central Plains, promoting the exchange of Eastern and Western civilizations.

In the third year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (114 years ago), Zhang Qian died of illness in Chang'an, the capital of the Han Dynasty, and was buried in his hometown in Hanzhong.

2. Ban Chao. Ban Chao (32 years 102 years), the word Zhongsheng.

A native of Pingling County, Fufeng County (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi).

The youngest son of the famous military strategist and diplomat and historian Ban Biao in the Eastern Han Dynasty, his eldest brother Ban Gu and younger sister Ban Zhao are also famous historians.

Ban Chao is ambitious and does not repair details, but he is filial and respectful in his heart and examines affairs.

He was eloquent and well-read.

Unwilling to copy documents for the government, he threw his pen from Rong, followed Dou Gu to attack the Northern Xiongnu, and was ordered to send an envoy to the Western Regions.

In the span of 31 years, more than 50 countries in the Western Regions were recovered, and great contributions were made to the return of the Western Regions.

The official to the Western Regions is protected, and the marquis of Yuan is sealed, and he is known as "Ban Dingyuan".

In the twelfth year of Yongyuan (100), Ban Chao asked to return to China due to old age.

In the fourteenth year of Yongyuan (102), he arrived in Luoyang and was worshiped as a captain of shooting.

He died soon after, at the age of seventy-one.

After his death, he was buried on the mountain of Luoyang.