Have the Chinese lost their self confidence?

Have the Chinese lost their self-confidence, and the class notes are as follows:

This article was written three years after the September 18 Incident, when China's national fortunes were already weak and it was repeatedly insulted. The "18 September" incident has cast a shadow of failure in the hearts of many Chinese, and pessimistic arguments in China have been in the air for a while.

At that time, the bourgeois newspaper Ta Kung Pao published an editorial, accusing the Chinese nation of losing its self-confidence and shirking responsibility for the reactionary Kuomintang **. In response to this view, Mr. Lu Xun, with his insight into the current situation of society, issued a cry for Chinese to be self-confident and self-reliant.

Article structure

Part I: Lay out the other party's arguments and arguments.

Part II: Refuting the other party's arguments.

Part III: Calling on the broad masses of Chinese people to distinguish right from wrong, learn from heroic figures, and actively plunge into the torrent of revolution. At the same time, write the opinion of the author Lu Xun - from ancient times to the present, there are Chinese who have not lost their self-confidence.

Introduction to Lu Xun

Lu Xun is a famous writer and thinker, an important participant in the May Fourth New Culture Movement, and the founder of modern Chinese literature. A native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, later renamed Zhou Shuren, the word Yushan, later changed to Yucai, "Lu Xun" is the pen name he used when he published "Diary of a Madman" in 1918, and it is also his most influential pen name.

During his lifetime, Lu Xun made significant contributions in many fields such as literary creation, literary criticism, ideological research, literary history research, translation, introduction of art theory, introduction of basic science, and collation and research of ancient books.

Have the Chinese lost their self-confidence, and the classroom record is as follows:

You read with a lot of emotion, please sit down and the teacher wants to correct a mistake in your reading process, you read "self-confidence" as "self-confidence" students, how do you feel after reading this material?

Sheng: I'm very angry, we Chinese have not lost our self-confidence; Teacher: That's a good point!

At that time, there was a giant of thought in China, who saw everything with his sharp eyes, raised his arms and shouted his inner cry, which is "Have Chinese Lost Their Self-Confidence" that Lu Xun and we are going to learn today

PPT display: Have the Chinese lost their self-confidenceLu Xun wrote on September 25, 193 4 from "And Jieting Essays" Teacher: Now, let's read the title of the article together (students read together) Teacher:

What kind of tone should I use when reading? Sheng: pessimistic, disappointed, questioning, rhetorical.

Teacher: Okay, now please use your voice to show us this pessimistic and disappointed mood (read by the student).

Teacher: Who wants to try it? (Another girl reads) Teacher:

Students, do you feel pessimistic and disappointed from her reading? Sheng: There is no teacher:

Please, think again, who can read this feeling of pessimism and disappointment again? After reading, applause: From the applause just now, it shows that you read very well classmates, saying that "the Chinese have lost their self-confidence."", whose point of view is this?

Sheng: It's a Kuomintang reactionary.

Paragraphs 1 and 2 to find out the basis of the enemy (students read the text quickly) Teacher: If a student has finished reading, please raise your hand to signal to the teacher (after one minute, all students raise their hands to indicate that they have finished reading).

The basis is: two years ago, he always boasted of "a vast land and abundant resources", and soon he stopped boasting and only believed in the "League of Nations."", now is neither boasting nor believing in the "League of Nations."", changed to blindly pray to God and worship Buddha, nostalgic for the past and hurt the present"

Teacher: You are very accurate, please sit down and let's look at this text (ppt display) on the big screen Teacher: At first glance, it is indeed true, in the end, I don't believe in my own land and resources, and I don't believe in the League of Nations, so I blindly pray for God and worship Buddha, so it seems that I have indeed lost my self-confidence, students, have you paid attention when reading, who does the "we" in the text refer to?

If you find something, please raise your hand.

Yu Yingchao "Have Chinese Lost Their Self-Confidence?" Classroom Record

Teacher: Hello students, this is a discussion**, a refutation**, and a little more open to see that it is an essay. Okay, now that we've all learned this text, let's consider a question: what have we learned in this text?

Students read books and think.

Students think again.

Teacher: Okay! Sheng: It writes that there are people who work hard, people who work hard, people who ask for their lives for the people, and people who sacrifice their lives to seek the law. These are all people who are down-to-earth and actively fighting for the people, which means that there are still some people in China who have not lost their self-confidence.

Division: Very good, I understand a very important issue, and the Chinese have never lost their self-confidence. There are many self-confident Chinese. Understand the key issues of the whole text. - Okay, go ahead. Continue to speak, what else do you understand?

Teacher: Okay, thank you!

Sheng: The Chinese have not lost their self-confidence.

Teacher: I also understand a problem. Okay, go ahead.

Sheng: What the Chinese have lost is self-deception and trustworthiness.

Teacher: Anything else? Okay, you may be seated!

I also understood a very critical issue. Some people say: Have the Chinese lost their self-confidence?

This statement is not true. Because the Chinese – some Chinese have lost their self-confidence, their trustworthiness, or their self-deception. We can also add to this, that is, the author's method of making the other party mix, whether this question will be again.

Okay, what else did you find? - Okay, thank you for your statement.

The student did not speak).

Teacher: Okay, you can think about it, and let's invite the last student to speak.

Sheng: It is clearly pointed out that the vast majority of Chinese people have not lost their self-confidence, which has greatly encouraged the Chinese's ambition and national self-confidence. It shows the author's patriotic heart.

From the public text, it seems that two years ago, we always boasted that "the land is vast and the resources are abundant", which is a fact; Soon he stopped boasting, and only hoped for the League of Nations, which was also a fact; Now he neither boasted about himself nor believed in the League of Nations, but blindly prayed to God and worshiped Buddha, nostalgic for the past and hurt the present - but it is also a fact.

So some people sighed: The Chinese have lost their self-confidence.

If this phenomenon is judged alone, self-confidence is actually lost a long time ago. I believed in "earth" and "things" before, and later believed in "League of Nations", but I never believed in "myself". If this is also a kind of "faith", then it can only be said that the Chinese once had "trustworthiness", and since they were disappointed in the League of Nations, they have lost all this trust.

If you lose his trust, you will be suspicious, and when you turn around, you may be able to only believe in yourself, but it is a new path, but unfortunately it is gradually becoming empty. Believing in "earth" and "things" or tangible things is a matter of the League of Nations, but it will soon make one realize the unreliability of relying on it. Once you come to pray to God and worship Buddha, it can be mysterious, beneficial or harmful, and you can't find a clear result for a while, which can make people anesthetize themselves for a longer time.

The Chinese are now developing "self-deception".

"Self-deception" is not a new thing now, it is just becoming more and more obvious now, and it is just enveloping everything. However, under this shroud, we have Chinese who have not lost their self-confidence.

Have the Chinese lost their self-confidence, and the teaching reflection is as follows:

1. This is the only rebuttal policy in junior high school, so I consciously integrate the text annotations into background information before the students understand the text, and ask the students to read through the whole text in combination with the text annotations. It is to guide students to develop a good habit of understanding the content of the text with the help of text annotations, and to build a stage for students to fully display their talents.

2. I should guide and activate their rich, bold and free learning inspiration and interest, so that students can take the initiative to ask questions, questions, and show filial piety so that their thinking can be further improved.

3. Highlight the independent, cooperative and first-class learning style. A new concept put forward by the Chinese curriculum standards is to "actively advocate independent, cooperative and first-class learning methods" in teaching. This class, whether it is in the overall grasp or in the respect and destruction of the part, is a good embodiment of this concept.

4. Fully believe in students, and give students the space to think and discuss freely, so that they can take the initiative to cooperate. In the process of learning, through the communication with the text, with the teacher, with prudence and communication between them, so that they can fly freely in the "palace" of language learning.

5. "Reading" allows students to perceive as a whole. In Chinese teaching, attention should be paid to cultivating students' good sense of language and the ability to grasp the whole picture, rather than teaching the texts paragraph by paragraph. Through the direct dialogue between students and the text, this class allows them to feel the whole and be emotionally influenced by the process of reading.