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Spring ploughing, summer cultivation, autumn harvest and winter hiding meaning:
1. Spring ploughing: Before spring sowing, plough the land. After the beginning of spring, spring ploughing is about to begin, and the custom of testing ploughing has been passed down in some parts of China.
2. Xia Yun: It is about hoeing and weeding in summer.
3. Autumn harvest: refers to the autumn harvest of crops, mainly including rice, corn, cotton, tobacco, sesame, etc.
4. Winter storage: It refers to the storage of harvested things by farmers in winter.
Expansion: 1. Spring ploughing, summer cultivation, autumn harvest, winter storage, which fully summarizes the life of farmers in northern China, northern China belongs to the four seasons of the year, in different solar terms our northern farmers will make different preparations for farming, which four sentences summarize the life of northern farmers.
2. Northeast China is hot and rainy in summer, cold and dry in winter. It shows the characteristics of cold and wet in the natural landscape, and its formation and development are closely related to its geographical location. Northeast China is the region with the highest latitude in China, with cold winters, high latitude is the basic factor, and related locations also play an obvious role.
3. Northeast China, which refers to Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces and Inner Mongolia's Dongwumeng City, also belongs to the second-tier economic region, with a land area of 1.26 million square kilometers, accounting for 13% of the country's land area.
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The spring ploughing time in each region needs to be determined according to the actual temperature, and it will be postponed from Jiangnan (early March) to the north to May. The further north you go, the later the spring ploughing season gets. And the specific time of year is also affected by the climate at that time.
It is usually between early March and April.
2. Northeast China.
Spring ploughing is generally carried out in late April and early May.
3. Southern region.
For example, the temperature in the south of the Yangtze River rises quickly, and spring ploughing is mostly started in early March every year, and spring ploughing only starts around late February.
4. Northeast China: The general time for spring plowing in Northeast China should be carried out at the end of April and early May.
Things to pay attention to in spring ploughing:
1. Seed preparation.
It is recommended to buy the seeds needed for your own farmland in advance.
2. Agricultural machinery purchase and potential safety hazards.
Investigation. According to their own actual situation, whether they need to buy agricultural machinery, such as rice transplanters. In addition, it is necessary to investigate potential safety hazards on existing agricultural machinery to ensure their own safety and spring plowing quality.
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Spring ploughing in North China is generally between early March and April, while spring ploughing in Northeast China is generally at the end of April. At the same time, because of the influence of climatic factors, the spring plowing time in different places is also different. The time of spring ploughing in the south is relatively early, and the north is postponed in turn, and the further north it goes, the later the spring ploughing season.
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Generally speaking, the temperature in the south rises quickly, starting in late February every year, and early rice is sown happily in March, spring ploughing in North China is generally in early March to April, and spring ploughing in Northeast China is generally at the end of April. When the time came, most of the country had entered the busy season of spring ploughing.
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"Spring ploughing, summer ploughing, autumn harvest, winter storage" means: spring germination, summer growth, autumn harvest, winter storage. "Spring ploughing, summer ploughing, autumn harvest, and winter storage" refers to the general process of agricultural production, and is also a metaphor for the occurrence and development process of things.
"Spring ploughing and summer ploughing" means ploughing in spring and raking grass in summer, which refers to farm work in different seasons. From Ming Gu Qiyuan's "Guest Words: Wang Jinggong Shuhu Tian": "The poor can be ploughed in spring and planted in summer, and on the day of Gu Deng, they want to beg for the Ming Dynasty, and there is no way to invade and fish. ”
"Autumn harvest and winter storage" means harvesting grain in autumn and storing grain in winter, which is later referred to as a year's agricultural work. From the Western Han Dynasty Sima Qian's "Historical Records: Taishi Gong's Self-Preface": "The husband is born in spring and has a long summer, and the autumn harvest is hidden in winter, and this is the great scripture of the Heavenly Dao." ”
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It means that spring is a good season for sowing, summer grows, and autumn is the harvest season, which refers to a process of farmers planting in spring and harvesting in autumn.
After the beginning of spring, spring ploughing is about to begin, and the custom of trial ploughing has been inherited in some parts of China, but due to the different environmental and natural conditions in various places, the way and time of implying the traditional customs of spring ploughing production are also different.
In the autumn, you will see the people who are harvesting in the field, including sixty or seventy-year-old uncles and aunts, who are busy in the field step by step, and they are afraid that a grain will fall in the field.
Whether it is windy or rainy, harvesting every crop in bad weather, transporting it home in the drying and threshing, drying and then returning to the warehouse and warehousing, how much the farmers' efforts have been paid for a grain of full grain, and every bit of waste on the table is ashamed of the hard work of farmers.
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Spring ploughing preparation is the beginning of spring in a year, this quarter is spring, so the four seasons of the year lie in spring, and farmers begin to prepare for ploughing when spring comesSeeds, pesticides, agricultural film fertilizers are all bought to achieve a loss of everything, carry out canal cleaning to prepare farm fertilizers and organic fertilizers, concentrate on cultivating the fields, preparing red plants for planting, and pruning branches of melons, vegetables, fruits, and trees.
Advice for spring ploughing:
1) Further implement various policies to strengthen agriculture and benefit farmers, such as subsidies for cultivated land and soil fertility protection, increase financial input, implement various technologies to increase production, and improve farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain.
2) Strengthen the monitoring and supervision of the market, control the means of agricultural production, and severely crack down on the arbitrary price increase of production enterprises and the hoarding of goods by dealers, speculation and other profit-making behaviors, and truly reduce the means of agricultural production to the lowest standard, so that farmers can get real preferential treatment.
3) Strengthen agricultural technology training, improve farmers' scientific planting level, and popularize agricultural technology, and change backward farming methods.
4) Strengthen the training and guidance of agricultural resources, scientific fertilization, effective fertilization, and reduce fertilizer waste and pollution.
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<> spring ploughing refers to agricultural production activities during the period from the first day of the first lunar month to the fifteenth day of March, also known as "spring ploughing and preparation". During this time, the farmers have to carry out various preparations for the fields, including pruning weeds, clearing the fields, measuring the fields, etc. Specifically, the weeds in the field should be cut clean first; The field is then divided into blocks of a certain size with a plow; Then use a hoe and a coulter to reclaim the large pieces of soil into small squares; The size and shape of the field were then measured with cement. Finally, according to the measured figures, the time and amount of fertilization, pesticide application and nitrogen application are planned.
Spring ploughing is a very important part of traditional Chinese customs, which represents people's efforts to grow and develop crops.
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