-
Rheumatoid arthritis is a peripheral pair.
Chronic inflammation of polyarticular joints is a systemic self that is the main manifestation.
Immune diseases. The prevalence in our country is:
Can be seen in any age and region.
Most of them are 35 to 50 years old.
The incidence is higher in women, 2 to 3 times higher than in men.
The clinical features are polyarticular, symmetrical, and peripheral joints, with joint swelling, pain, and limited movement.
The pathological feature is synovitis. Synovial vascular pannus are gradually formed, destroying articular cartilage and subchondral bone, resulting in joint destruction.
Serology is characterized by the presence of a variety of antibodies, such as rheumatoid factor, anti-perinuclear factor, anti-keratin antibodies, etc.
**。So so**.
Rest. Joint immobilization.
Joint function exercises.
Physics**. Drugs**.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
o Slow-acting antirheumatic drugs (saards).
Glucocorticoids.
-
Common symptoms of arthritis include pain and tenderness in the joints, limited joint movement, joint swelling or deformity, joint stiffness, and bone friction (sensation), muscle atrophy, etc.
Symptoms range from mild, moderate, to severe. Symptoms can remain the same for many years, but there is a chance that they may develop or worsen over time. Severe arthritis can cause chronic pain that interferes with usual daily activities and makes it difficult to walk or climb stairs.
-
Symptoms such as redness, swelling, heat, and pain occur at the time of onset.
-
Arthritis can be judged from medical history, symptoms, physical examination, and auxiliary examinations.
2.Symptoms: There are many types of arthritis, such as gouty arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, etc., and the symptoms of each type of arthritis are different. The main symptoms are joint pain, swelling, fever, deformity, and limited mobility.
3.Physical examination: the joints can be seen for swelling, redness and fever; Whether tenderness, deformity, range of motion of the joint, etc.
4.Ancillary tests: such as routine blood test, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, X-ray, CT, etc. Because there are different types of arthritis, you can choose the appropriate test according to your condition.
Whether you have arthritis or not, you can go to the hospital and the doctor will judge the condition according to the above aspects.
-
Joint pain and tenderness. There will be intermittent pain in the early or middle and late stages, and it will improve after resting; There will be persistent pain and evening resting pain in the terminal phase. Knee and hip joints are worn out over the years.
The surface of the joints is covered with a layer of cartilage, and the joint cavity is moistened by arthritis similar to grease. Cartilage and synovial fluid make joints fit and smooth and can withstand impact forces. However, as we age, the ability to repair and rebuild cartilage continues to weaken, and the lubricant for joints becomes lower and lower, <>
At this time, the articular cartilage will be significantly worn down until the bony growth in the cartilage is exposed. This is called osteoarthritis, and this process is irreversible. As the cartilage surface wears and softens, the disease progresses slowly.
Finally, in the later stages of arthritis, the articular cartilage wears away completely, and the human bone touches the human bone. The vast majority of people who are examined for osteoarthritis are not able to determine the cause in most cases. Therefore, osteoarthritis is a degenerative and important factor.
When the joint is in degeneration, the peripheral resistance of the surrounding subcutaneous tissue tendons will also change, resulting in tendon and ligament relaxation or muscle atrophy and muscle atrophy and weakness. Keeping your joints warm and cold can prevent the aggravation of joint pain. Osteoarthritis pain is often related to weather changes, severe cold and humid environments can aggravate the pain, when encountering external factors of weather changes can cause cerebral vasospasm to aggravate the pain, which is also the best choice for heat compression.
Applying heat can improve part of the circulatory system, <>
Speeds up metabolism and relieves pain. Ice and external application are two aspects of physics, and everyone seems to have some difficult choices in application. Ice will cause blood vessels to constrict, slow down the blood flow of muscles, and long-term ice will cause muscle strain, but it can invigorate blood, clear synovial inflammation, and promote the repair and rebuilding of collagen organs in cartilage and tendons.
Correspondingly, applying heat will cause capillary dilation, muscle tissue synovial tissue hematoma, although it can relieve muscle spasm, but it will aggravate inflammation and bleeding, especially during the acute symptoms of arthritis, overtemperature can lead to worsening of the condition.
-
If you have swelling or pain, it means osteoarthritis. Be sure to use medication** to relieve the pain well.
-
After suffering from osteoarthritis, whether it is walking or in the weather, the bones will hurt, and walking will hurt, when osteoarthritis attacks, we must pay attention to rest, drink more water, take medicine in time, if necessary, you can use hot compresses, you can also use salt compresses, and the right method can relieve the pain of arthritis.
-
It can be judged by clinical symptoms. At this time, you must drink more water, take proper rest, and you can use it with medicine**, which can be a good pain relieve.
-
Pay attention to rest: Many people know that when we exercise excessively, we may feel that our joints are swollen and painful, so we need to pay attention not to continue exercising at this time, and we should rest in time.
First of all, arthritis is a degenerative manifestation, just like a person's hair turns gray and loose when they are old, which is a manifestation of normal natural laws, so there is no need to worry too much about it. Tailiao: In Tailiao, the main use of conservative Tailiao is the use of Tailiao, the benefits include the ability to pass through menstruation and invigorate blood and have analgesic effects.
-
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease, which is caused by age, obesity, strain, trauma, joint congenital anomalies, joint deformities and many other factors, such as joint cartilage degeneration and damage, joint margins and subchondral bone reactive hyperplasia. The clinical manifestations are slowly developing joint pain, tenderness, stiffness, joint swelling, limited mobility, and joint deformity. You can choose to have a good diet to avoid overwork and strenuous exercise, and eat fresh vegetables and vitamin-rich fruits.
-
Knee pain is the most common in clinical practice, but a variety of diseases can lead to knee pain, due to different methods, the method used is not the same, so accurate diagnosis is the first premise. In order to distinguish arthritis from soft tissue rheumatism and osteoarthritis from inflammatory arthritis, we must consider a lot of questions.
1.Knee pain, intra-articular injuries and lesions caused by various types of arthritis.
1) Meniscus injury: there are many history of trauma, there may be tender points in the joint space, and the pain disappears after rest, and the memurray sign is positive, and the joints can be locked.
2) Cruciate ligament injury: most of them have a history of traumatic injury and joint instability, and the test is positive.
3) Cartilage injury: Fractures or cartilage can occur after articular cartilage injury.
4) Joint free rest: the pain disappears after resting when the joint is locked, and X-ray or arthroscopy can also confirm the diagnosis.
5) Osteochondromalacia: young adults are prone to anterior knee pain, pain in people sitting and standing up and down stairs, and positive femoral pressure test.
6) Labral injury: Shoulder pain can also be caused by injury or tear after labral abduction with fibrocartilage similar to meniscus around the glenoid of the swollen shoulder. Arthroscopic diagnosis and arthroscopic surgery**.
7) Fat paditis: It is more common for obese women to be painful when standing and walking, and tender points at the fat pad.
Recommended reading: What are the causes of joint pain?
2.Synovial lesions.
1) Synovial osteochondromatosis: This disease is a chronic disease of the synovial membrane of the joint, mainly involving the lacquer joint. This is a kind of synovial tissue that is transformed into cartilage tissue, forming multiple chondroma detachment, free intraarticular and ossified to form osteochondral nodules.
2) Pigmented villous nodular synovitis: joint puncture of this disease is helpful for diagnosis, and dark brown plasma-like fluid can be withdrawn, but the final diagnosis is often confirmed by synovial histopathological examination.
3) Localized nodular synovitis: This disease generally invades the knee joint and is different from the villous type, and there are few villous protrusions or deep pigmentation, so it is named localized nodular synovitis knee joint pain, limited movement, and interlocking palpable mobile nodes of different sizes can appear in the joint.
3.Joint tumors: Tumors in the joints can present with joint pain, and the distal femur and proximal embryo bone are the most common sites of bone tumors.
Common include giant cell tumor of bone, chondroblastoma, cartilage fluid fibroma, aneurysmal bone cyst, synovial sarcoma, osteosarcoma, etc. X-rays and CT can help with diagnosis.
-
The main symptom of arthritis is pain, which is common in the knee, hip, wrist, elbow, shoulder, spine joint, etc. The pain is not severe at first, and the affected joint often presents only with soreness or mild pain, which may worsen with weather changes or exertion and lessen with rest. As the disease progresses, the pain becomes significantly worse and symptoms may occur at rest.
-
How do you know if you have arthritis? How can you tell?
Identify five indicators of arthritis.
1. Redness: redness and swelling will occur during the acute infection of the joints.
3. Heat: Because the blood circulation in the joints is particularly low, it should be cool to the touch under normal circumstances, and the temperature is generally lower than that of other body parts. If you find that your joints are hot, or even a little hot, it means that your joints are inflamed and should be immediately **.
4. Pain: Pain is the most common manifestation of arthritis, the location of the pain is very clear, the joint will be painful, and other parts will not hurt.
5. Dysfunction: Arthritis attacks will cause pain and inflammation, causing edema of the tissues around the joints, resulting in limited joint movement.
Diagnosis of arthritis.
The specific points of diagnosis are:
Joint stiffness lasts for at least an hour in the morning.
Swelling with more than three joints.
Swelling of the metacarpal or proximal interphalangeal joints of the hand.
Joints are swollen symmetrically.
These include changes on x-rays of the joints of the hand (manifested by osteoporosis or marked decalcification of the joints and their vicinity).
Subcutaneous nodules. Positive for rheumatoid factor. Thereinto.
Items 1, 2 and 3 should last more than 6 weeks. It should be differentiated from the following conditions.
-
How can I tell if I have knee arthritis? What are the manifestations of knee arthritis.
The diagnosis of essential tremor also requires the patient to go to the neurology department or functional neurosurgery department of a tertiary hospital under the evaluation of a specialist, and confirm whether it is essential tremor after a comprehensive assessment of physical examination, medical history, medication and instrument screening. second, whether nervousness, hunger, exertion, and tremors will worsen; Third, whether the hand tremors after drinking alcohol will be temporarily relieved and worsened the next day.
Lymphoma mediastinum in the lungs, combined with symptoms of hematemesis and shortness of breath, is indeed very similar to lung cancer, but it can also be emphysema. It is recommended to go to a major hospital for examination as soon as possible, preferably needle biopsy, if there is no puncture condition, tracheoscopy can be done. The fact that there is no abnormality in the sputum examination does not indicate a problem, because my mother's sputum examination of advanced lung cancer did not find any cancer cells. >>>More
It is a child's nature to be active and naughty, but if your child is significantly more physically active than children of the same age, and has poor self-control and cannot calm down, you should be alert to whether your child has "ADHD".
1.Gestational sac said. It is said that the long man is round and the woman is round. The data for the girl at 45 days is, judging from the BC chart, it is simply a line, and the result is the daughter; The data of the son's 56 days is that there is a round ball, and the results of the four BC are confirmed to be the son. >>>More
According to the patient's clinical symptoms, frozen shoulder can be determined, such as paroxysmal pain in the shoulder, shoulder flexion and extension, rotation, abduction, internal and external rotation, lifting and other limited movements, obvious tender points around the joint, mainly in the coracoid process, biceps brachii and intermus longus sulcus, acromion, supraspinatus muscle with obvious tenderness. In particular, the pain is significantly aggravated when dressing, combing hair, washing the face and other actions, and the upper limbs have obvious radiation, which will cause muscle atrophy around the shoulder, weakness, sensitivity to cold in the affected area, and sensitivity to wind in the later stage. Symptoms of frozen shoulder appear: >>>More