The story of the Luxun child Tell me 20

In the first month of 1892, when Lu Xun was 12 years old, he went to Sanwei Book House to study from Mr. Shou Jingwu. Zhou Zhangshou replied casually: "Four-eyed dog."

Who knew that during class, this classmate really responded to the teacher's right with a "four-eyed dog", which caused the whole class to laugh. Mr. Shou pushed his glasses and scolded: "The unicorn is a unicorn, what is a four-eyed dog?"

Monkey business! The students responded with a lot of mouth: "one-headed snake", "three-legged midge (měng)", "eight-legged insect", "nine-headed bird", "centipede" ......In short, there are all kinds of pairs, and Mr. Shou is not satisfied with any of them, so he calls Zhou Zhangshou Ying Biling.

Zhou Zhangshou replied unhurriedly with the "flounder" in the ancient book "Erya". "Du" is not several times, but it has the meaning of "single"; "Than" is not a number, but it has the connotation of "double". The two are in harmony and seamless.

Mr. Shou applauded again and again.

In the school, he likes to draw and collect pictures, and he is disgusted with the "Lao Lai Yuqin" and "Guo Ju Burying'er" of the twenty-four filial piety pictures. Mr. Wai's family is Anqiaotou Lu, living in a group, often going with his mother and wife when he was young, and he came into contact with nature in the countryside, which had a great impact. The person described in "Social Opera" is the scenery around Qiaotou in Ji'an, and he was eleven or twelve years old at the time.

After the foreign family moved to Huangfu Village, Xiaogaobu and other places. On December 30, his great-grandmother Dai Taijun died at the age of seventy-nine. In March 1893, Zu Shu Wang's father Jiefu Gong Ding was worried and returned from Beijing.

In the autumn, Jiefu Gong was imprisoned for business, and his father and uncle Yigong were seriously ill, and the family property was lost, and he went in and out of quality shops and pharmacies for many years.

On the sixth day of September 1896, his father died at the age of Chinese New Year's Eve. After his father's death, the family was in a difficult situation. In March 1898, he went to Nanjing and was admitted to the Jiangnan Sailor School and changed his name to Zhou Shuren.

In the first month of 1899, he was transferred to the Jiangnan Lushi School attached to the Road Mining School, and he did not review his homework, but was among the best in every exam. After class, I read the translation of new books, especially **, and sometimes go out for horseback riding.

Lu Xun. Twelve years old in Shaoxing City.

When he was in private school, his father was seriously ill, and his two younger brothers were still young.

ran to the pharmacy and had to help her mother with housework; In order not to interfere with his studies, he had to make a precise schedule.

Since then, Lu Xun has been squeezing time almost every day. He said: Time, like water in a sponge, as long as you squeeze the mold and stare at it, there is always it.

Lu Xun has a wide range of interests in reading, and likes to write, and he is also deeply interested in folk art, especially legends and paintings; Because he has a wide range of knowledge and learning, time is very important to him. He had been sick all his life, and his working conditions and living conditions were not good, but he would not stop until late at night every day.

Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou (later changed to Zhou Shuren) characters: Yushan, later changed to Yucai, was born in 1881 in a family of bureaucratic landlords in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. When he was 13 years old, his grandfather, who had been an official in the capital, was imprisoned for a fraud in the imperial examination, and then his father fell ill for a long time and eventually died, and the family was ruined, so he sold his house.

The changes in the family had a profound impact on the young Lu Xun. He was the eldest son in the family, with an orphaned mother and younger siblings, and he had to shoulder the burden of life with his mother. This is the end of his innocent and lively childhood, and he experienced the difficulties of life and the warmth and coldness of the world prematurely.

He often took the doctor's prescription for his father to the pharmacy to pick up the medicine, and took the things to the pawnshop to sell. When the family is in a good situation, the people around him look at him with envy, the little "son-in-law", the words contain kindness, and the eyes reveal warmth. Since his family became poorer, the attitudes of the people around him have changed:

The words were cold, the eyes were cold, and the good friend stopped talking to him, with a look of disdain on his face. The change in the attitude of the people around him left a deep impression on Lu Xun's heart, which was a great blow to his young mind, which made him feel that in China at that time, there was a lack of sincere sympathy and love between people. People look at people and things with "snobbish eyes".

Many years later, Lu Xun still said very sadly: "Has anyone fallen into trouble from a well-off family, I thought that on this way, I could probably see the true face of the world." (The Scream self-preface).

1. Lu Xun's deeds:

1. Speech anecdotes.

Celebrities are often invited to give speeches, and Lu Xun is no exception. His speeches were witty and entertaining, and he was often surrounded by applause and laughter. Once, when he returned to Beiping from Shanghai, Beijing Normal University invited him to give a lecture entitled "Literature and Force."

Some of his classmates had seen a lot of articles attacking him in the newspapers, and they were very upset with him. In his speech, he said: "Some people say that I came to Peking this time to grab a job and to make a 'comeback'; But don't worry, I'm about to 'make a comeback'.

The remarks immediately caused the audience to be filled with laughter.

2. Tease the spies.

Once, Lu Xun was wandering on the streets of Shanghai, always followed by a small spy behind him. Of course, this is a common thing for Lu Xun. Lu Xun deliberately regarded him as a beggar, and calmly turned around and handed over a silver dollar: "Buy food and eat." ”

3. The relationship between teachers and students.

During his study in Japan, Lu Xun got along with his teacher Fujino Yankuro, which had an important impact on his entry into the literary world. Fujino graduated from Aichi Prefectural Medical College (present-day Nagoya University), where he was promoted to professor two months before Lu Xun enrolled. Fujino spoke with the accent of his hometown of Fukui Prefecture, and Lu Xun was not used to listening to it, but he felt cordial.

Lu Xun, who was determined to abandon medicine and pursue literature, finally applied to Fujino for withdrawal. "Mr. Fujino" is Lu Xun's memories of life in Sendai. Later, Fujino learned that Zhou Shuren, a former Chinese student, had become a writer Lu Xun and wrote his story into prose.

2. Lu Xun's profile:

Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, was renamed Zhou Shuren in 1898, with the pen name Lu Xun, the word Yushan, Yuting, and later renamed Yucai. A native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, he is known as the "Three Brothers of the Zhou Family" together with his second brother Zhou Zuoren and his third brother Zhou Jianren. His works include essays, short stories, essays, and translations, which have had a profound impact on Chinese culture after the May Fourth Movement.

He was one of the founders of modern, vernacular, and modern Chinese literature, the leader of the New Culture Movement, and a supporter of the left-wing Cultural Movement. The chairman praised him as a great proletarian writer, thinker, and revolutionary, the chief general of China's cultural revolution, and the spirit of China.

Lu Xun's original name was Zhou Zhangshou, the word Yushan, and later changed his name to Zhou Shuren, the word Yucai, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. When he was a teenager, he studied poetry and books at the home school, and liked the miscellaneous records of wild history and folk painting art.

Haircut story.

When he was teaching at Xiamen University, Mr. Lu Xun went to a barber shop to get a haircut. The barber didn't know Lu Xun, and when he saw that he was dressed simply, he thought that he must not have much money, and he was not serious at all when he got a haircut. In this regard, Mr. Lu Xun not only did not get angry, but took out a large amount of money to the barber very casually after the haircut - far more than the money should be paid.

The barber was overjoyed, and his face was immediately filled with smiles.

After a while, Lu Xun went to get a haircut again, and the barber was overjoyed when he saw this, and immediately took out all his housekeeping skills, with humility written on his face, and "slow work produces fine work". After finishing the cooking, Lu Xun did not show any more boldness, but took out the money to count the barber one by one, and did not give much to him. The barber was puzzled:

Sir, you gave like that last time, how do you give it today? Lu Xun smiled: "You went back to the geography so-so, I will give it so-so; This time, if you take geography seriously, I will give it seriously.

The barber was embarrassed.

For Mr. Lu Xun, who chose to abandon medicine and follow literature at a time of national crisis, and decided to use words to awaken the Chinese, we have learned his articles in middle school, so how much do we know about Mr. Lu Xun?

Lu Xun (September 25, 1881, October 19, 1936), formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, later renamed Zhou Shuren, the word Yushan, later changed to Yucai, "Lu Xun" is the pen name he used when he published "Diary of a Madman" in 1918, and it is also his most influential pen name, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He is a famous writer and thinker, an important participant in the May Fourth New Culture Movement, and the founder of modern Chinese literature. Commented:

Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation. ”

During his lifetime, Lu Xun made significant contributions in many fields such as literary creation, literary criticism, ideological research, literary history research, translation, introduction of art theory, introduction of basic science, and collation and research of ancient books. He had a great influence on the ideological and cultural development of Chinese society after the May Fourth Movement, and was well-known in the world literary circles, especially in the ideological and cultural fields of South Korea and Japan.