Cherry planting techniques, cherry cultivation techniques

Grow cherries in pots, and change the water frequently when the seeds are soaked.

Summary. Hello pro-cherry cultivation techniques.

1. Cultivation and utilization of soil.

Large cherries are planted in loose, fertile, and permeable sandy loam soils. 2. Management of soil fertilizer and water.

Large cherry plants have a water content of about 70% and are particularly sensitive to water requirements. Generally speaking, it is necessary to water frequently when there are many branches and foliage and the temperature is high, otherwise the soil that is too dry will affect its growth and flowering. It is necessary to grasp the principle of thin fertilizer and diligent application.

It was proposed to spray a new high-lipid film to improve the utilization rate of fertilizer efficiency. Cherry planting technology, how to fertilize the cherry tree? How to maintain cherry saplings?

According to the experimental observations, the soil management of cherries was as follows: spring irrigation and mulching, and weeding management in other seasons was better. Mulching can reduce the impact of spring drought on plants and facilitate fruit growth.

After cutting, the mulch is removed or landfilled. It is advisable to cover 2 tons of wheat stalks per acre of mature orchard. Fertilizer should be applied 3 to 4 times a year.

Cultivation techniques of cherries.

Hello pro-cherry cultivation technology 1, the soil of the cultivation of the stove to raise the big brother and the use of loose and fertile, good permeability of the sandy loam soil to grow large cherries. 2. The water content of large cherry plants is about 70% in the management of soil fertilizer and water, and it is particularly sensitive to the demand for water. Generally speaking, it is necessary to water frequently when there are many branches and foliage and the temperature is high, otherwise the soil that is too dry will affect its growth and flowering.

It is necessary to grasp the principle of thin fertilizer and diligent application. It was proposed to spray a new high-lipid film to improve the utilization rate of fertilizer efficiency. Cherry planting technology, how to fertilize the cherry tree?

How to maintain cherry saplings? According to the experimental observations, the soil management of cherries was as follows: spring irrigation plus mulching period, and the pre-rolling of cultivated weeding pipes in other seasons was better.

Mulching can reduce the impact of spring drought on plants and facilitate fruit growth. After cutting, the mulch is removed or landfilled. It is advisable to cover 2 tons of wheat stalks per acre of mature orchard.

Fertilizer should be applied 3 to 4 times a year.

Fertilization after fruit picking: mainly to restore the tree's strength, promote flower bud differentiation, and increase the yield of the next year. Immediately after fruit picking, apply manure and animal manure, and add an appropriate amount of chemical fertilizer.

According to the number of each plant, 30-60 kg of poultry manure is applied. Fertilization before flowering of pure limb buds: nitrogen fertilizer is the main application.

Each application of livestock manure water 15 to 20 kg, or kg of urea. Long-term fast-acting fertilization: After flowering, it enters fruit development.

Top dressing should be topdressed with nitrogen fertilizer once, with an appropriate amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. Application of basal fertilizer: Apply basal fertilizer in autumn 9 to 10 months (10 to 11 months in the warm regions of the south) before defoliation to increase the nutrients stored by the plants.

The study found that cherries only took 40 days from flowering to fruit ripening, and the amount of nutrients stored had an important impact on fruit size and quality. Therefore, the use of base fertilizer is very important, accounting for 50% 70% of the annual fertilizer amount, mainly compost, circle fertilizer, chicken manure, rotted soybean cake and other organic fertilizers, superphosphate, calcium and magnesium fertilizers should also be appropriate.

There are mainly shouting that the harmful organisms are mulberry white Zheng rent lice, stinging moth, anthrax, rosé-necked cattle, beetle, pear heartworm, cherry leaf spot, perforation, apple wing moth, gold-edged gilding worm, flow gum, root and neck rot, etc., and comprehensive pre-type scattering measures must be taken.

Cherry cultivation technology: 1. Choose the soil, and the sandy soil with good air permeability is the best; 2. Prune branches and leaves, clean up damaged branches and leaves, rhizomes, and ensure that the main stem is straight, the branches and leaves are neat, and the root system grows soundly; 3. Planting and planting, soaking and disinfection with potassium permanganate solution before planting; 4. Fertilizer and water management, apply well-rotted organic fertilizer before flowering, and apply special flower fertilizer during flowering.

1. Select the soil.

Cherries consume a lot of oxygen and need sandy soil with good air permeability for cultivation. At the bottom of the soil, you can put some small stones to enhance air circulation and enhance the permeability and drainage of the soil. After loosening the soil, add base fertilizer appropriately.

2. Prune branches and leaves.

Use scissors to repair damaged branches and leaves and rhizomes in time to avoid black rot and affect the growth of normal branches and leaves. Only cherry seedlings with straight trunks, neat branches and leaves, and healthy root growth are left to ensure the survival rate of new species.

3. Planting and colonization.

Cherry seedlings were soaked in potassium permanganate solution for disinfection and then planted in soil. After planting, it is necessary to water the root water to keep the soil slightly moist. Pay attention to prepare drugs to control pests and diseases in advance, and take timely protection when the temperature is too high or too low.

4. Fertilizer and water management.

Before flowering, the plants need to be applied with a well-rotted organic fertilizer to promote the growth of shoots. During the flowering period, a special flower fertilizer is applied to the plant to make the flower buds differentiate smoothly. During the fruit expansion stage, apply organic liquid fertilizer to the plant 1-2 times to increase the yield of the fruit.

Cherry planting methods: soil requirements, planting time, planting methods, water and fertilizer management, plastic pruning.

1. Soil requirements: cherry planting, should choose leeward to the sun, fertile soil, good air permeability, good drainage and irrigation, suitable acid and alkali plots, because the roots of cherries are vertically distributed and concentrated in the 20cm deep soil layer, so the cultivation plot soil should be loose, can not be planted in heavy clay soil.

There are two times of the year that are suitable for growing cherries, just before bud break and after the white dew in autumn. In the north, there is a freeze in winter, so it is usually planted in spring.

3. Planting method: Before planting, the roots of the seedlings should be cared for, and the seedlings of the seedlings should be cut off from 80 cm from the rhizome part for the later preparation of the tree type, and the main roots and diseased roots of the seedlings should be cut off to make the seedlings grow and develop better.

Cherries are not waterlogg-tolerant, so it is recommended to use the method of high ridge cultivation, with a ridge height of about 30 cm and a ridge width of 2 3 meters. The planting pit of barren plots is generally dug about 1 meter deep and about 1 meter in diameter, and the excavated soil is mixed with organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer and then backfilled. The planting pit of fertile land is generally dug 50 cm deep, and a small pit with a diameter of 50 cm is sufficient.

4. Water and fertilizer management: Weak acidic fertilizer should be the main fertilizer when dressing cherries. Normally, fertilization is applied intensively twice a year. The first fertilization is in winter or early spring, with organic fertilizer as the main application; The second fertilization is after the cherry tree has fallen its flowers.

5. Plastic pruning: Cherries should be regularly cut off dead branches, diseased and insect branches. Carving buds can be carried out in early March, with a saw in the middle stem every 20 cm to carve a bud, the main branch carved the next bud, the side bud, the upper bud is not carved, after the bud can grow long branches.

From late May to early June, the upright branches and overlapping branches are thinned, and the saplings are pulled and opened at 60 degrees or 70 degrees on the upper main branches.

The method of cherry cultivation is as follows:

1. Environment and soil.

Cherry fruit trees should be planted in a leeward, well-ventilated place, where the temperature changes slowly, and the soil should be loose, breathable and drained. Try to choose a sunny leeward slope for planting in a garden that is convenient for drainage.

2. Planting method.

When planting, first determine the row spacing and plant spacing, and then start digging the pond, the size of the pond is determined according to the size of the plant. Generally, 2-year-old plants, the width of the pond is 40 cm, and the depth is 30 cm. Base fertilizer is added during planting, and the amount of fertilizer increases or decreases with the size of the plant and the plant.

When planting, the plants are placed flat in the planting pond, the roots are stretched, and the plants are slightly lifted when filling in the soil. Encourage the roots to bind to the soil and water the roots immediately.

The environment in which cherries grow

It prefers a warm and humid climate, and is suitable for cultivation in places with an average annual temperature of 15 to 16. The annual rainfall suitable for the growth of cherries is generally 700 to 1000 mm. In some areas of southern China, we should fully consider how to solve the problem of early spring when building orchards, because drought will cause serious fruit drop and affect fruit growth and development in the early stage of fruit growth.

Cherries are light-loving species, and Chinese cherries are more shade-tolerant, but have good light, early fruit ripening, and good coloring.

Cherries are suitable for cultivation in fertile, loose, deep, sandy soils. Planted in a place with good sunlight exposure and good drainage, it should not accumulate water for a long time. The soil should be sandy soil and humus, and should not be planted in clay soil.

Sowing and germination, before sowing, the seeds need to be soaked in warm water to promote germination, and then sowing after the seed coat is completely expanded; Soil conditions, it is necessary to choose sandy loam soil rich in organic matter, and the soil needs to be deeply cultivated before sowing; Sowing and transplanting, the germinated seedlings can be evenly sown into the soil, and the seedlings can be transplanted when they grow up; In the later management, during the pregnancy bud stage, it is necessary to apply 1 or 2 times of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer to supplement the nutrients required for flowering.

1. Sowing seeds to promote germination.

In order for the cherry seeds to germinate as quickly as possible, the seeds should be soaked in warm water before sowing for germination. Seeds that grow healthy and have not been attacked by diseases need to be selected and soaked in water for 12 24 hours, during which time the water needs to be changed once, and after the seed coat is completely expanded, it can be fished out for sowing.

2. Soil conditions.

Cherries are suitable for growing in loose and fertile sandy soil with rich organic matter content, when planting, you need to choose the pH in the soil, before sowing the soil needs to be deep ploughed 40 cm, improve the air permeability of the soil, and then need to mix enough rotten organic fertilizer into the soil, so that the seeds can germinate as soon as possible after sowing.

3. Sowing and transplanting.

After that, the germinated seeds can be evenly sown into the soil, and the seedlings can be transplanted after they have grown. According to the row spacing of 3 meters, the distance between 3 meters is transplanted, the diameter of the pit needs to conform to the size of the diameter of the seedling, and then it is necessary to mix enough base fertilizer to the bottom of the pit, and cover a layer of soil, and then transplant the seedling to the inside of the soil, the root system is comfortable, and gradually fill the soil to lift the root, so that the root and the soil are closely combined.

4. Post-management.

After the cherries enter the pregnant bud stage, it is necessary to apply 1 or 2 times of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer to supplement the nutrients needed for flowering for the plant, in addition, it is also necessary to prune the branches after flowering to reduce unnecessary nutrient consumption, so that the nutrients are concentrated in the main branch, so as to improve the overall yield and quality of the fruit.

Cherry planting methods: land selection, planting time selection, seedling processing, pit planting, post-planting management.

First, the selection of land preparation

According to the habits of cherries, choose a sunny and leeward location with good air circulation, convenient drainage and watering, and choose a place with flat terrain on the south slope to build the garden. Choose loose and fertile, sandy loam soil with good permeability, tidy up the soil in advance, remove the debris on the soil surface, clean up weeds, and deep plough and tidy the soil to maintain good air permeability.

Second, the choice of planting time

Cherries are not resistant to high temperatures or low temperatures, so it is best to plant them in autumn to help them survive. When planting, it is best to avoid high summer or low macro warm winter disturbances, otherwise growth will be restricted.

3. Treat saplings

According to the local growth environment, cherry seedlings can be selected, with developed root systems, robust growth, and no pests and diseases.

Fourth, dig pits and plant

Determine the row spacing and plant spacing, generally 3 meters 3 meters, and then dig a pit, the diameter of the pit should be in line with the diameter of the root system of the sapling, apply the rotten base fertilizer at the bottom of the pit to slow down the state, and then cover with a layer of soil. When planting, it is necessary to straighten the cherry saplings and plant them in the pit, stretch the root system, and gradually fill the soil into the pit.

5. Post-seed management

After the cherry seedlings are planted, they should be watered immediately to promote the rooting, and then properly shaded and fixed with brackets.

Before planting, dig a planting pond, according to the size of the planting seedlings to decide, for planting seedlings within 2 years of size, dig 40 cm wide, 30 cm deep on the line, each plant apply 3 pounds of organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer (farmhouse fertilizer needs to be rotted), or compound fertilizer (must be potassium sulfate type) content of 3 15 or 17. For planting 3-4 year seedlings, it is necessary to dig 60-80 cm wide and 40-50 cm deep, and apply organic fertilizer 4-5 pounds per plant.

When planting, the seedlings are placed flat in the hole, so that the roots of the seedlings are naturally stretched, the seedlings should be slightly lifted in the planting process, so that the roots and the soil are completely connected, and then steadfast, the planting depth is increased by 5 cm than the original seedling depth, and the fertilizer should be applied around the upper part of the roots when applying mixed fertilizer, not directly docking with the roots, and then fertilizing should be filled with some soil first.