-
At present, for the maintenance method of Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces, the most suitable is the modified atmosphere maintenance technology, after practical comparison, compared with the traditional sulfur fumigation and other chemical methods, the modified atmosphere maintenance method is non-toxic, harmless and non-residue, and belongs to the green and environmentally friendly maintenance method. The requirements for the storage environment and conditions are not high, room temperature can be, and the cost is not as high as the cost of refrigeration, the maintenance process is simple and convenient, and only needs to protect the insects and mice from destroying the film bag.
Basically, a maintenance can be maintained for about 2-3 years under sealed conditions, in addition to the basic Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces such as insecticide, insect and mildew prevention, it can also ensure that the water does not flow in the process of curing, the nutritional cost is not lost, and the appearance quality remains unchanged.
Having said all this, what is the modified atmosphere maintenance method, and why can it achieve the effect that other methods can't do, let's reveal the secret.
As we all know, the necessary conditions for the survival and reproduction of insect mold are that the oxygen concentration is higher than 20%, when it is lower than 20%, the eggs enter the state of suspended animation, and below 2%, the adult worms and eggs are in a state of death, and the mold almost disappears.
The main principle of the modified atmosphere is to reduce the oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide concentration in the sealed space, and create an environment that kills insects and inhibits the growth and reproduction of mold.
-
a.Dry rock spring drying method, moisture absorption method.
b.Burial and conservation, sealing method,
c.Low-temperature refrigeration method, anti-storage method.
d.Chemical Drug Control Act.
e.All of the above (correct rough resistance to land rock answers).
-
Answers]: a, b, c, d
Generally, borers stop their activities at the ambient temperature of 8 10 and enter hibernation at -4 -8, and the temperature is lower than -4 after a certain period of time, which can kill the pest. The use of low temperature (2 10) storage of decoction pieces can effectively prevent the occurrence of deterioration phenomena such as insects, mildew, discoloration, and oil walking that are not suitable for drying and drying traditional Chinese medicine. Some valuable Chinese medicines are also mostly cured at low temperatures.
When the rainy season comes, the decoction pieces can be stored in the refrigerator, and the temperature is 2 10 is appropriate, which not only contains the grip to prevent mildew, insects, discoloration, and oil, but also does not affect the quality of medicinal materials. Because this method requires a fixed set of equipment, the cost is large, so it is mainly used for valuable medicinal materials, especially the medicinal materials that are easy to mold and moth, and the medicinal materials that have no other better way to keep them. For example, toad oil, white fungus, ginseng, chrysanthemum, yam, wolfberry, tangerine peel, etc. are also commonly used in this method.
Refrigeration is best carried out before the plum season, and can only be shipped out after the plum season, and the temperature should not be lower than 2, so as not to affect the quality of the pieces. Therefore, ABCD should be selected for this question.
-
In 2020, the review of Chinese herbal medicines and Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces will become more and more stringent, focusing on screening for sulfur exceeding the standard, insect mildew phenomenon, shoddy and other unqualified, Chinese herbal medicines, Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces in a high temperature and high humidity environment, easy to insects, mildew, discoloration and other problems, in the past, many practical and toxic sulfur fumigation as the main method of maintenance of Chinese herbal medicines, but this harmful maintenance method has been eliminated,At present, the most commonly used green, environmentally friendly and safe maintenance method in China is the modified atmosphere technology of Chinese herbal medicines.
When the oxygen concentration is less than 2% and the carbon dioxide concentration is higher than 5%, the live insects and eggs of the common Chinese medicinal materials such as A, corn elephant, Indian grain elephant, rice flatworm and so on all die, and all kinds of aerobic molds such as mucor, calculus mold, and Aspergillus flavus disappear.
The principle of the modified atmosphere maintenance technology of Chinese herbal medicines developed by JunHe Bai'an is to control the air components in the confined space through integrated physical and chemical methods, create a closed environment that kills insects and insect eggs, inhibits the growth and reproduction of molds, and at the same time inhibits the discoloration of Chinese herbal medicines, keeps the internal moisture of Chinese herbal medicines not lost, and combines prevention and control to achieve the effect of unchanged quality and appearance quality of Chinese herbal medicines.
The main effect of modified atmosphere maintenance of Chinese herbal medicines can be insect insecticide, insect-free and insect-proof, mildew-proof, discoloration, etc., the technology is safer than the traditional sulfur fumigation and other maintenance methods, green and environmentally friendly, and has a wide range of applications, whether it is a warehouse stacked of Chinese herbal medicines or bags, canned decoction pieces are applicable, is the mainstream maintenance method in China.
Modified atmosphere canning and maintenance of Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces.
<> the stacking and maintenance site of the warehouse at room temperature of Chinese herbal medicines.
Comparison of white ginseng for modified atmosphere maintenance.
Modified atmosphere licorice contrast.
Do you know what are the right ways to quit smoking?
The method of decoction.
1.Soaking before decoction: The medicine must be soaked before decoction to make the active ingredients easy to leach. Generally, the soaking time is 15 minutes. The soaking time of the drug, which is mainly roots, seeds, rhizomes and fruits, is generally half an hour. >>>More
Parasitism is a shrub, which is another name for the Chinese medicinal material mistletoe, also known as holly, northern parasitism, willow parasitism, flying grass, dumping, parasitism, yellow parasitism, frozen blue, Taiwan mistletoe, peach tree parasitism, neem parasitism, etc. It is a dry stem and branch with leaves parasitized by the mulberry parasitic plant mistletoe, which is produced in Yunnan, Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan and other places. It has the effect of dispelling rheumatism, benefiting the liver and kidneys, strengthening muscles and bones, and stabilizing the fetus. >>>More
1. Soil: Choose soil with loose soil, rich nutrients and drainage properties. >>>More
Lung qi deficiency can be stewed with codonopsis; Qi and blood deficiency with angelica stew; Usually replenish the air, you can soak some American ginseng; If you want to prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, you can take three grams of Panax notoginseng powder on an empty stomach every day; Liver fire can be soaked in water with chrysanthemum, wolfberry, and wheat dong; To regulate qi and strengthen the spleen, you can soak tangerine peel in water; Liver stagnation can be done with roses; Usually you can use barley, seeds, and red beans to cook porridge to dispel dampness. These are all Chinese medicines that can be taken on a daily basis!!