What is the method of boiling Chinese medicine? Is there anything to look out for?

The method of decoction.

1.Soaking before decoction: The medicine must be soaked before decoction to make the active ingredients easy to leach. Generally, the soaking time is 15 minutes. The soaking time of the drug, which is mainly roots, seeds, rhizomes and fruits, is generally half an hour.

2.Number of decoctions: 2 or 3 times is preferred.

3.The temperature of the decoction: Generally, it is used before boiling with martial fire (i.e., strong fire), and then changed to simmering (i.e., weak fire) after boiling, and kept in a slightly boiling state, which is conducive to the decoction of active ingredients.

5.Decoction of special medicines: First decoction of medicines:

Some hard herbs, the active ingredient is not easy to decoction, generally decoction for 30 to 40 minutes, and then mixed with other drugs before decoction. After the drug: generally the smell is aromatic, containing volatile oil or not suitable for long-term decoction of the drug, to be put into the pot 5 10 minutes before the drug is decocted.

Package decoction: generally seeds and various pollen medicines, packed in gauze bags and put into the group of medicines to decoction. Fry and add in:

Some valuable medicines should be decocted separately and then mixed with the liquid medicine to be taken together. Common ones are ginseng, American ginseng, deer antler velvet, etc.

Clearing dampness and heat is nothing more than bitter cold medicine to clear heat and dampness, so according to the ordinary decoction method to decoction, use a casserole or ceramic pot, before decoction with water for 20 30 minutes, and then use that water decoction for about 20 minutes, do not use high heat, medium heat can be.

What is the best approach to pharmaceutical? Except for decoction first, then dehydration, cooking, and decoction, the rest of the Chinese medicine is arranged in this way. The contraindication of boiling traditional Chinese medicine is to avoid the use of metal pots such as copper, iron, and aluminum, which cannot be violated"Fry first""Back down"rules.

The utensils for boiling medicine are generally better than casserole and clay pot, followed by enamel pot, and copper pots and iron pots should be avoided, because copper pots and iron pots will have chemical reactions with some active ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine. When decocting Chinese medicine, it is also necessary to pay attention to some special decoction methods, such as some medicines are decocted first and then decoction.

<> some mineral drugs such as ochre, keel, oysters and other traditional Chinese medicines need to be grinded, and other drugs should be added half an hour or even an hour in advance to make the drug fully contact with water; Some medicines, such as aconitum sinensis, aconitum sinensis, strychnine and other toxic drugs, need to be boiled in hot water for at least an hour. When the dose is further increased, the boiling time is also correspondingly extended to reduce toxicity and ***. After the medicine is put to the time when other medicines are about to boil, you can put them 5 minutes in advance, such as peppermint, wood fragrance and other medicines.

Some medicines need to be broken and boiled to have an effect, such as amos, almonds, etc.

In short, the decoction method of traditional Chinese medicine should be paid attention to, otherwise the expected effect cannot be achieved, and improper operation may even have adverse consequences. Case closure services. Most of these drugs are gelatin, such as donkey skin gelatin, deer antler gelatin, yellow gelatin, etc.

The so-called final medicine is to pour the decoction into this glue (it is best to break the large pieces) and wait for it to melt before taking it. In addition to the above, we also determine the time of decoction according to the use of the medicine. If it is used for external diaphoresis, most of them only need to be decocted for a short time over high heat.

In general, boil over high heat first, and then continue to cook over low heat for about 20 to 30 minutes. There is no need to cook twice, depending on the situation.

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When boiling Chinese medicine, pay attention to cleaning, don't pour too much water, pay attention to the size of the heat and the time of boiling Chinese medicine when boiling Chinese medicine, don't scorch the medicine, and the Chinese medicine can generally be boiled twice, filter the liquid medicine, and don't put the medicine in the bowl for a long time to affect the efficacy.

When boiling the medicine, you should pay attention to the time, you can't decoction, the paste medicine can no longer be used, you need to replace it again, you should pay attention to the order of the medicine, some medicine can not be boiled for too long will make the medicinal ingredients evaporate.

When boiling, the materials must be cleaned, and the medicine must not be fried for too long when boiling, and must be boiled over low heat, cold water must be used when boiling, and must be soaked in advance when boiling.

The materials must be cleaned at the time of boiling, the time of boiling must not be too long, the time of boiling must be boiled with low heat, the time of boiling must be boiled with cold water, and the time of boiling must be soaked in advance.

To choose the right medicine jar to boil traditional Chinese medicine, the medicinal materials must not be cleaned when boiling, and we must also pay attention to the process and operation sequence of boiling, to grasp a certain time and heat, after boiling out the traditional Chinese medicine, to pour out the medicinal soup.

Medicinal materials do not need to be cleaned, different medicinal materials have different times and heat, do not cook together, pay attention to the order of operation, soak the medicinal materials before decoction, and the Chinese medicine should be served immediately after cooking.

Medicinal materials do not need to perform sweeping, divergent medicinal materials have different hours and temperatures, do not cook together, pay attention to the order of operation, before decoction of medicinal materials to perform soaking, Chinese medicine should be served immediately after cooking.

Pay attention to the time when boiling the medicine, you can't decoction, the paste medicine can not be used anymore and need to be replaced, you should pay attention to the order before and after the medicine, some medicine can not be boiled for too long will make the medicinal ingredients evaporate.

Because the material of the casserole is stable and will not react chemically with the pharmaceutical ingredients, its heat transfer is uniform and moderate, which is one of the reasons why it has been used since ancient times. Enamel pans, stainless steel pans and glass frying pans are also available. However, iron pots and copper pots should not be used, as they will have a chemical reaction with traditional Chinese medicine, which may lead to poisoning.

Before boiling Chinese medicine, put the Chinese medicine into water and soak it for more than 30 minutes, and add more than 3-4cm of water

Boiling Chinese medicine is divided into 3 times, because the effect of multiple decoctions is better than one long decoction. It has been proved in practice that the decoction of Chinese medicine twice can decoction about 80% of the ingredients contained in it, so the number of decoctions should be 2 or 3 times.

The duration of the decoction should depend on the nature of the drug and the disease, as well as the condition of the drug. The decoction time is calculated at the beginning of boiling: generally the first decoction time is 20-30 minutes, the second decoction time is 20-30 minutes, and the third decoction time is 15-20 minutes.

**Cold medicines should be decocted over medium heat, the first decoction time is 20 minutes, and the second decoction time is 20 minutes. The third decoction time is 10 minutes; Tonics drugs are fried over low heat, the first decoction time is 30-40 minutes, and the second decoction time is 40-50 minutes. The third decoction lasts for 25 minutes.

The decoction of the medicine three times should be poured together and taken in 2 days or 1 and a half days, each time about 200ml, 2-3 times a day.

1) Decoction first: Generally some minerals, shells, horn nails, because of their hard texture and the active ingredient is not easy to decoction, it is generally necessary to decoction for 30-40 minutes, and then mix with other drugs and decoction. (2) After drugging:

Generally, it is a drug with an aromatic smell, volatile oil or not easy to decoction for a long time, and it should be put into the pot 10-15 minutes before the drug is decocted. (3) Mix in another decoction, some valuable drugs should be decocted separately, and then the liquid medicine should be mixed together to take it. Common ones are ginseng, American ginseng, deer antler velvet, etc.

On the way to boil the Chinese medicine, it is necessary to stir it to prevent it from sticking to the pan, if it sticks to the pot or paste, then the Chinese medicine is wasted and cannot be taken, because the boiled Chinese medicine is very toxic.

When taking traditional Chinese medicine, you can't put sugar, and sugar will affect the medicinal properties of traditional Chinese medicine.

1. To choose the right container, the best choice is a casserole, stainless steel pot can also be, but everyone should pay attention to avoid choosing aluminum pot.

2. Before boiling traditional Chinese medicine, be sure to check whether the medicinal materials are moldy and insected.

3. Before boiling traditional Chinese medicine, be sure to soak the medicinal materials slowly in water for 15 to 30 minutes, and then boil them after soaking all the medicinal materials.

4. When boiling Chinese medicine, the amount of water selected is generally three to five centimeters soaked in our medicinal materials. Generally, all the medicine and water should be boiled over high heat first, and then slowly changed to low heat and boiled slowly, generally for 30 to 40 minutes.

The correct way to boil Chinese medicine includes choosing decoction utensils, soaking Chinese medicine, heat and time of decoction, etc.

1. Choose a decoction vessel.

When decocting traditional Chinese medicine, you must choose a casserole that specializes in boiling traditional Chinese medicine, or use a crockpot to decoction the medicine, and you can also use enamel pots and other utensils, not iron, aluminum and copper utensils, otherwise there will be a chemical reaction and affect the effect of the drug.

2. Traditional Chinese medicine soaking.

When decocting Chinese medicine, it is necessary to soak the Chinese medicine in water for about 30 minutes, and at the same time, the Chinese medicine is put into a utensil, and the water is added to soak it in a higher dimension than the surface of the medicine.

3. The heat and time of decoction.

Pay attention to the heat when decocting the medicine, first fry on high heat, then change to low heat to continue to boil, about 30 minutes, then turn off the heat, pour the liquid out of the utensil, add an appropriate amount of water, and then carry out the second decoction, first use high heat and then change to low heat to boil for about 20 to 30 minutes.

Decoction of Chinese medicine pays attention to medicinal efficacy:

The decoction method is different, and the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine is different. Traditional Chinese medicine is very particular about the decoction of traditional Chinese medicine, the same prescription, because the decoction of the drug, the method of taking the potato, the indications and effects are not the same, even if the syndrome differentiation of a disease is accurate, the medication is appropriate, if the decoction and taking methods are improper, it is impossible to exert the due efficacy.

Different decoction methods are very different, which is directly related to the first effect, for the first external susceptibility of the diaphoretic anti-surface medicine, multi-line flowers, leaves, whole herbs, etc., this kind of drug is light and divergent, the smell is aromatic, contains more volatile oil, and it is easy to volatilize its active ingredients after long-term decoction. Therefore, the decoction time should be short, and it is advisable to use a military fire (high fire) to fry urgently.

For tonic and conditioning medicines, the cooking time needs to be extended, and slowly boiled with a simmer (low heat), and the first decoction is boiled for another 30 to 60 minutes after the soup is boiled, and the medicinal soup is filtered out; For the second decoction, then boil for another 20-30 minutes. Simmering slowly can make the drug ingredients fully dissolve in the soup, so that the effect of the medicine can be optimal.

There are certain requirements for the decoction of traditional Chinese medicine, specifically:

1: Put a dose of Chinese medicine decoction pieces into the pot each time, add water, and observe whether the water can soak the medicinal surface, and add a little water when it is insufficient.

2: Generally, soak for half an hour to make the active ingredients of the Chinese medicine decoction pieces easy to decoction (if you are in a hurry, this step can be omitted).

3: Fry over high heat until well boiled for 1-3 minutes. Then reduce the heat to low heat, fry for 20 to 30 minutes to make it into a bowl, pour it into a cup with sterilized gauze or coffee tray filter residue, and take it warm.

4: After decocting the drug at one time, you can mix the first dose and the second decoction of the drug to make the effect balanced.

The harvest season and method of traditional Chinese medicine are closely related to ensuring the quality of the medicine. Because animals and plants in different periods of their growth and development of their medicinal parts contain different effective and harmful components, so the efficacy and toxicity of drugs are often quite different, so the harvest of medicinal materials must be collected at the appropriate time.

Before the drug is applied or made into various dosage forms, the necessary processing process is carried out according to the needs of medical treatment, preparation and preparation. Commonly used processing methods include repair, water system, fire system, water and fire co-system, etc. The purpose of processing is to purify medicinal materials, ensure quality, sort drugs, and distinguish grades; Cut decoction pieces to facilitate the dispensing of preparations; Drying medicinal materials, which is conducive to storage; Corrective taste, odor, easy to take; Reduce toxicity and ensure safe drug use; Enhance the function of the drug and improve the clinical efficacy; Change the performance of the drug and expand the range of applications.

The drug is introduced into the menstruation to facilitate the directional use of drugs.