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Robinson Crusoe is a novel by the English writer Daniel Defoe**, first published on April 25, 1719, in China by Wanjuan Publishing Company. The book tells the story of Robinson's voyage at sea, when a large ship accidentally sank. He struggled with the wind and waves, and finally came to an isolated island.
In order to survive, he overcame all kinds of difficulties that ordinary people could not overcome, building shelters and boats on his own, hunting, fishing, keeping animals in captivity, and rescuing captives ...... who were being chased by othersIn the end, he was finally rescued, bid farewell to the desert island where he had lived for more than 20 years, and returned to England with the ship.
1. Creative background:
Defoe lived at a time when British capitalism began to develop on a large scale. This ** is based on Alexander Selkirk's real-life experience on a desert island. According to the British magazine Envy at the time, it was reported:
In April 1704, Selcirk defected at sea and was abandoned by the captain on a small island called Mazazer in the Juan Fernández Islands, more than 900 kilometers off the coast of Chile. Inspired by being discovered and rescued by a navigator 4 years later, Robinson's story was conceived. However, in the process of creation, Defoe started from his own perception and feelings of the times, and created the image of Robinson with the adventurous and enterprising spirit of the bourgeois rise and the colonial spirit of the 18th century.
2. About the author:
Daniel Defoe (1660-1731) is known as the "father of England and Europe". Defoe was born in London to a family of candle merchants, and as a young man, he was a successful merchant. In parallel with his business ventures, he was also engaged in political activities, publishing a large number of political pamphlets on behalf of the rising bourgeoisie of the time, and as a result, **.
Defoe did not begin to create until later in life**. He created "Captain Singleton", "Colonel Jack", "Moore Flanders", etc., which have played a huge influence and role in the development of Britain and Europe.
3. Influence of the work:
Robinson Crusoe is Defoe's masterpiece, and its value lies first in the success of creating a new character of Robinson. He was one of the earliest positive characters in bourgeois literature, and with his strong will and positive enterprising spirit, he overwhelmed the conservative and unrestrained aristocratic figures. <>
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Robinson Crusoe is the main story of the protagonist Robinson Crusoe (Robinson Crusoe), who was born in a middle-class family and has a lifelong ambition to travel the world.
In the story, Robinson, with his tenacity and unremitting efforts, survives tenaciously on a desert island, and is able to return to his hometown after 28 years, 2 months and 19 days.
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The main content of Robinson Crusoe's death is as follows:His third voyage to sea was unfortunate, and while he was on a business trip to Guinea in Africa, he was captured by a Turkish pirate ship and sold into slavery. He later rowed his master's boat and escaped, but was rescued by a Portuguese cargo ship on the way.
When the ship arrived in Brazil, he bought a manor there, where he became the owner of the farm. Life was going well, but he was not willing to live such an ordinary life, and in order to get rich, he went to sea again and went to Africa to trade slaves.
Follow-up plot content:Robinson's ship was caught in a storm on the way, and all the sailors and passengers on board were killed, but Robinson survived alone, drifting alone on an isolated island with no lead and smoke. He made a raft out of the mast of the sunken ship, and again and again brought the ship's food, clothes, tools, etc. to the shore, and set up a tent on the side of the hill to settle down.
He then fenced around the tent with sharpened wooden stakes and dug a hole behind the tent to live. He used simple tools to make tables, chairs and other furniture, hunted game for food, and drank water from the stream, and survived the initial difficulties. Qi Pei.
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Chapter 1: Father's Warning.
Chapter 2 Encountering a Storm.
Chapter 3: Encountering Pirates.
Chapter 4 Escape.
Chapter 5 Brazil.
Chapter 6 Shipwreck.
Chapter 7: The Sole Survivor.
Chapter 8: The First Days.
Chapter 9: Diary: Food and Shelter.
Chapter 10 Diary: Natural Disasters.
Chapter 11: Diary: Sickness.
Chapter 12 Diary: **.
Chapter 13: Diary: An Expedition to the Island.
Chapter 14: Diary: Making Clay Pots and Canoes.
Chapter 15: Diary: Quiet Reflection.
Chapter 16: No Escape from the Island.
Chapter 17 Further Improvement of Survival Skills.
Chapter 18: Footprints.
Chapter 19: Bones.
Chapter 20: Fear and Refuge.
Chapter 21: The Wrecked Ship.
Chapter 22: Encounter with the Savage.
Chapter 23: Observing "Friday".
Chapter 24: Teaching "Friday."
Chapter 25: A New Plan.
Chapter Twenty-Six: The Wild Man Comes Again.
Chapter XXVII: The Captives Regained Their Freedom.
Chapter XXVIII.
Chapter Twenty-Nine: Recovering the Great Ship.
Chapter 30: Return to England.
Chapter 31: Adventures with Friday.
Chapter 32: Back to the Island.
Robinson was stranded on an isolated island after encountering a strong wind during his voyage. He built a house on a remote island, raised a herd, farmed, and after many difficulties, did not give up hope of returning to England, and finally returned to England.
Robinson Crusoe in the book. He disdained to keep to it, devoted himself to pioneering, and repeatedly put aside his well-off family and went to sea to break into the world. After being shipwrecked on a desert island, he used his mind and hands to build shelters, grow food, domesticate livestock, make utensils, sew clothes, and transform the desert island into a paradise. >>>More
Reading "Robinson Crusoe" has feelings.
Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by English writer Daniel Defoe. The story tells the story of a man named Robinson who was sailing out to sea, encountered a strong wind on the way, and all the people on board died, but he survived and drifted to a desert island. He spent 28 years creating a living home for himself with his hard-working hands, and overcame all kinds of difficulties with his courage and perseverance. >>>More
Twenty-eight years, an astonishing number, an incredible number! And he, Robinson, has been adrift at sea for twenty-eight years! >>>More
Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe" describes Robinson, who was born in a merchant family, was unwilling to live a mediocre life like his parents, and yearned for an overseas life full of adventures and challenges, so he resolutely gave up a comfortable and comfortable life and sailed away from home to realize his dream of traveling the world. The protagonist drifts on the island, overcomes difficulties, and on a deserted island that lacks the most basic living conditions, he is alone and overcomes many difficulties that ordinary people cannot imagine. Survived tenaciously with amazing perseverance. >>>More