How low is the average temperature at the construction site and cotton helmets must be issued? Are t

The state does not impose fines on individual workers, but employers can impose penalties in accordance with their own rules and regulations formulated in accordance with the law.

The so-called rules and regulations formulated in accordance with the law refer to the legal content of the system, which is formulated by the trade union and employee representatives after democratic discussion, and has been publicized.

Article 37 of the Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China: Production and business operation entities must provide employees with labor protection articles that meet national standards or industry standards, and supervise and educate employees to wear and use them in accordance with the rules of use. Penalty criteria.

Item 7 of Article 83 of the Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China: If a production and business operation entity commits any of the following acts, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; where corrections are not made within the time limit, it is to be ordered to stop construction or suspend production and business for rectification, and may be concurrently fined up to 50,000 yuan; where serious consequences are caused and a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is to be pursued in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law.

My husband didn't make a safety bag and wear a hard hat when he was working at height, and the boss wanted to deduct 2000, is it reasonable?

The decoration workers of Yiling District Women's and Children's Hospital were fined 1,000 yuan for not wearing hats temporarily, is it reasonable to ask?

Such regulations are formulated by the unit itself, and if the unit stipulates it, it is valid. Actually, I've seen a lot of construction units have similar regulations, but your 500 is a bit too much. You can apply for arbitration, but arbitration may save you a little bit, but arbitration with an employer means losing your job.

In fact, from another point of view, this kind of regulation is also from the perspective of your security.

If there are no specific provisions, refer to the internal regulations.

These are all self-determined, there is no reasonable standard, I think you still look at it.

Our project department will be fined 100 yuan.

The construction site does not wear a helmet, how much does it pay a day, and the salary is 300

Calculated from the date of completion of manufacturing, the shelf life: 24 months and 30 months, the production process of each factory is different, and the shelf life is also different.

If the helmet is damaged, replace it immediately.

The service life of the safety helmet BAI: calculated from the date of completion of the manufacture of the DU product.

Plant twigs dao woven caps do not exceed two years.

Expert. Plastic caps and paper plastic caps are not more than two and a half years old.

FRP (vinylon steel) rubber cap is not more than three and a half years.

If it is exceeded, it can be used if it is qualified, but it is still necessary to test it regularly, the cycle seems to be a month, if there is a test failure, the batch will be scrapped in batches.

This has a specified number of years in the national standard, and the years of different helmets are different, and the requirements for the evaluation of the EHS system are also different. You can refer to the following.

National regulations GB2811:

Calculated from the date of completion of manufacturing, the branch knitting cap shall not exceed 2 years. The plastic paper plastic cap is not more than a year. FRP caps are not over the years.

It is a mandatory standard.

a) Types of helmets.

The hat that protects the human head from external force is a safety helmet, which is composed of a hat shell, a hat lining, a chin strap, a back band, etc. There are six categories of helmets: general-purpose, passenger vehicles, special helmets, military steel helmets, military protective helmets, and athlete protective helmets.

Among them, general-purpose and special safety helmets belong to labor protection products.

1. Universal helmet.

There are two types of hats: top-proof, top-proof, and side-impact-proof. It has the characteristics of puncture resistance and is used in construction, transportation and other industries. The universal helmet used in places with fire sources is flame resistant.

2. Special type safety helmet.

1) Safety helmets for the electrical industry. The insulation performance of the cap shell is very good, and it is used more in electrical installation, high-voltage operation and other industries.

2) Anti-static safety helmet. Antistatic agents are added to the cap shell and cap lining materials, which are used in places with combustible gases or vapors and other high-quality items, which refers to the "** Hazardous Places Electrical Safety Regulations" specified in Zone 0 and Zone 1, and the minimum ignition energy of combustibles is above.

3) Cold-proof helmet. The low temperature characteristics are good, and the warm materials such as cotton cloth and fur are used as fabrics, and the temperature is not lower than -20.

4) High temperature resistant, radiant heat safety helmet. It has good thermal and chemical stability, and is used in places with radiant heat sources such as fire fighting and smelting.

5) Anti-side pressure safety helmet. It has high mechanical strength and bending resistance, and is used in forestry, underground engineering, underground coal mining and other industries.

6) Safety helmet with attachments. A helmet with an accessory to meet a specific use requirement.

I am managing safety work, let me tell you, a helmet can be used for 30 months according to the national standard, but some enterprise systems are higher than the national standard, there may be a year you said, and there are some special occasions, such as high temperature, high humidity, high cold working environment, will also reduce the service life of the helmet, so in principle, it is 30 months, but the specific use of one year or two years, according to the operating environment and the company's own system.

Generally, the inspection report of the helmet is one year, and after one year, you can ask the manufacturer to provide a new inspection report, and the validity period of the helmet is generally 30 months, and the safety performance gradually decreases with time.

We generally see four different colors of hard hats. They are: white hard hat, red hard hat, blue hard hat, yellow hard hat. They are all divided according to the identity of the wearer.

The distinction of the color of the helmet is not uniform, and it also needs to be treated by industry. Understand the basic knowledge of hard hats, such as basic concepts, basic structures, types and other elements, in order to better understand the division of hard hat color grades. Let's take a brief look at this.

Color grading. In the construction industry: burgundy, leaders; Red, technician; white, safety supervisors; Blue, electrician or supervisor; Yellow, other construction crews.

In the State Grid power system: white, leaders; Blue, Managers; Yellow, construction crew; Red, outsiders. In the petroleum system:

white, managers; Yellow, Safety Supervisors; Red, operator.

Basic concepts。A helmet is a shallow yinter hat made of steel or similar materials worn to protect the top of the head and prevent the head from being injured by impacts. It consists of a cap shell, a cap liner, a cheek strap and a back hoop.

The cap shell is hemispherical, strong, smooth and elastic, and the impact and puncture kinetic energy of the striking object is mainly borne by the cap shell. There is space between the shell and liner to cushion and disperse the instantaneous impact to avoid or mitigate direct injury to the head. Impact absorption performance, puncture resistance, lateral rigidity, electrical insulation, and flame retardancy are the requirements for the basic technical performance of safety helmets.

Basic structure。The shell of the cap, which withstands the blow and separates the falling object from the human body; a cap hoop to keep the helmet in a definite position on the head; The top strap disperses the impact and keeps the cap shell floating in order to disperse the impact; Clamping device of rear hoop, headband; Chin strap to assist in maintaining the state and position of the helmet; sweatbands, sweat absorption; Cushion to reduce the impact force in the event of an impact; The wearing height reflects the height difference from the forehead to the top of the head, which interferes with the eyes, ears and wearing objects, and the hoop of the safety helmet is separated from the forehead, and the fastened part cannot be closed, which cannot guarantee a certain state and position on the head; The vertical spacing reflects the gap between the inside of the cap and the top of the head, too small will cause poor ventilation, too large will cause the center of gravity of the cap to rise, resulting in the instability of the helmet on the head; The horizontal spacing provides a cushion in the presence of lateral forces in the event of an impact and also acts as a heat dissipation channel.

Classification of species. According to the use, safety helmet products are divided into two categories: general operation (Y class) safety helmet and special operation (T class) safety helmet, of which T class is divided into five categories: T1 is suitable for workplaces with fire sources; Class T2 is suitable for underground, tunnels, underground engineering, logging and other workplaces; Class T3 is suitable for flammable and explosive workplaces; T4 (insulation) is suitable for live work sites; The T4 (low temperature) category is suitable for low-temperature work sites.

Each type of safety helmet has certain technical performance indicators and scope of application, so the selection should be based on the industry and operating environment to choose the corresponding products.

There are strict grades of safety helmets at construction sites: the quality of the safety helmets of the average manager will be much better than that of the average worker. There is also a big talk about the difference in color.

Generally speaking, large project managers will wear a crimson hard hat with a smooth texture. The technician will wear a red hat; The safety officer is white; The electrician is wearing blue; The rest of the jobs are red. Different places will have different systems.

Provisions may vary from unit to unit in general.

Red: Conductor.

Blue: Mechanical operators, special operations personnel.

Yellow: Managers.

White and other colors: ordinary workers.

The color of the helmet of the Guodian system is specified in accordance with the visual identity system (vi).

White: Leadership.

Blue, Managers;

Yellow, construction crew;

Red, outsiders.

According to the different working environment, the color of the safety helmet is also different, such as wearing a red safety helmet when working in a sexual workplace.

Some units use two different colors of safety helmets, red and yellow, to distinguish the management and operation layers.

In general, there are yellow hard hats, white hard hats, red hard hats, and blue hard hats in the general construction industry.

Ordinary workers in yellow safety helmets, basically so far, ordinary workers on construction sites in China are wearing yellow hard hats.

The white helmet is generally the supervisor or Party A, and the supervisor is what we think of as the site manager, who is generally the middle-level personnel of the project, mainly responsible for the implementation of the plan and the quality of the project.

The red helmet is generally worn by technicians, managers or Party A. The people wearing red helmets are relatively complex, but they can generally be divided into two categories: technicians and middle and low-level managers.

Blue hard hats are generally technicians. Red and blue helmets are different depending on the company, and most of them are worn by technicians.

It's easy to remember a universal, internationally recognized logic or principle.

White - Managers, Engineers. (whether it is Party A or Party B) and white-collar workers are close to blue - ordinary workers. It has a common meaning with blue-collar workers.

Red - Safety Commissioner. With fire safety, the color of the fire extinguisher is logically connected with yellow-special workers. It is logically connected with the color of electric and gas engineering vehicles.

Basically, ordinary construction sites are chaotic, and the construction sites of the relatively planned projects are made separately usually.

Red - Leadership.

White – Safety officer.

Yellow - carpenter.

Red (plain-looking) - reinforcing steeler. ,, bricklayers, laborers and other miscellaneous baskets - strong electricity (electrician).

White (general) - weak current (electrician) which is divided into fire fighting.

The yellow ones are dry, the red ones are seen, and the white ones have the final say.

The yellow ones are dry, the blue ones are seen, the red ones are channeled, and the white ones have the final say.

Depending on the environment, different colors of safety hats are not required. For example:

The front-line operation of the DAO dock wears red.

The special security is a full hat, the supervisor wears a blue helmet, the fire belt has a green helmet, and there are different colors such as yellow and white, all of which must be worn in accordance with the actual requirements.

Attention should be paid to the use of safety helmets: 1, qualified safety helmets must be worn, 2, straps must be fastened when used to prevent falling off.

The symptoms of cervical spondylosis are very rich, diverse and complex, most patients begin with mild symptoms, and gradually worsen in the future, and some of the symptoms are more severe, which is related to the type of cervical spondylosis, but often there are few simple types, mainly one type and one to several types are mixed together, called mixed cervical spondylosis, so the symptoms are very rich, diverse and complex.

Its main symptoms are head, neck, shoulder, back, arm soreness, neck stiffness, limited movement, neck and shoulder pain can radiate to the headrest and upper limbs, some accompanied by dizziness, house rotation, severe cases accompanied by nausea and vomiting, bedridden, a few can have vertigo, cataplexy, some have fever on one side of the face, sometimes abnormal sweating, shoulder and back heaviness, upper limb weakness, finger numbness, limb ** sensation loss, hand grip weakness, sometimes unconscious grip to the ground, other patients lower limb weakness, walking unsteady, two feet numbness, When cervical spondylosis involves the sympathetic nerve, dizziness, headache, blurred vision, swollen eyes, dry hair, inability to open the second eye, tinnitus, ear blockage, balance disorders, tachycardia, palpitation, chest tightness, some even appear symptoms such as flatulence, a small number of people have large and uncontrolled urination, sexual dysfunction, and even quadriplegia, as well as dysphagia, dysphonia and other symptoms, these symptoms are related to the degree of incidence, the length of onset, and the individual's physique. Most of the onset is mild and not taken seriously, most can recover on their own, sometimes mild and sometimes severe, only when the symptoms continue to aggravate and can not be reversed, affecting work and life to attract attention, if the disease is not cured for a long time, it will cause psychological damage, produce insomnia, irritability, anger, anxiety, depression and other symptoms.

The clinical symptoms of cervical spondylosis are more complex, mainly including neck and back pain, upper limb weakness, finger numbness, lower limb weakness, difficulty walking, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and even blurred vision, tachycardia and dysphagia.

Self Movement**:

Self-medication can be performed once a day. The technique gradually increases from light to heavy, and the degree of patience is to be patient. If the operation is performed according to the law, it can be effective in 1-2 months.

Neck exercises: tilt your head forward ten times, tilt back ten times, tilt to the left ten times, and tilt to the right ten times. Then shake your head slowly, turn left ten times, turn right ten times.

Shake the upper limbs: Shake the left arm twenty times, then the right arm twenty times.

grasp the air and practice fingers; Stretch out your arms and flex and stretch your five fingers on both hands, which can be done 50 times for cervical spondylosis.

Local massage: You can find tender points, hard knots or muscle tensions near the neck, large vertebral points and Fengchi points, and knead and push and pinch on these reaction points.

Distant points: Look for tender points on the back of the hand, the back of the foot, the anterolateral side of the buttocks, and the outside of the calf. Acupressure is applied at this reaction point.

Rub your palms and rub your waist: Rub your palms together and rub them warm, then rub your waist with both hands, and you can rub them up and down for 50 times.

Pinch the ankle tendons: pinch the back tendons of the ankles with both hands.

Use your thumb and forefinger to pinch and rub the acupoint.

Rub your ears; Pull your ears with your hands and rub them together until they are warm.