Taoism, Mohistism. What is the ideological proposition of Confucianism?

The Taoist doctrine is based on the Laozhuang view of natural heaven and Taoism, emphasizing that people should imitate the "Tao" in their thoughts and behaviors, "born without having, for the sake of not worrying, and growing without slaughtering". Politically, he advocates "ruling by inaction" and "not being virtuous, so that the people do not fight". Ethically, it advocates "absolute benevolence and renunciation of righteousness", thinking that "the faithful of the husband is the first of the chaos and chaos", which is in obvious opposition to the Confucian and Mo theory.

Subsequently, Taoist thought was combined with famous and Legalist scholars to become the study of Huang Lao.

The core of Mohist thought is: love, non-attack, Shangxian, Shangtong, Tianzhi, Ming ghost, non-life, non-music, thrift, and funeral.

The core of Confucianism: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faith, forgiveness, loyalty, filial piety, and compassion.

Taoism advocates natural non-action and harmony with nature.

Confucianism basically adheres to the legislative principles of "kissing" and "respecting", upholds the "rule of etiquette", advocates the "rule of virtue", and attaches importance to the "rule of man". Confucianism had a great influence on feudal society and was regarded as orthodoxy by feudal rulers for a long time. Place.

The Mohists advocate both love. Non-offensive.

1. When Confucius founded Confucianism, he advocated "propriety" and "benevolence".

"Li" is the model of ancient China's society, the rules and regulations, system and moral norms.

"Benevolence" is the highest moral standard advocated by Confucius.

By the time of the Western Han Dynasty, Confucianism had developed ideological standards such as "benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faith".

Confucianism has evolved over thousands of years and has been incorporated into different meanings. But "benevolence" is still the core idea of Confucianism.

2. Legalism: rule of law, rule by time, and centralize power.

3. Taoism: Go with the flow and rule by doing nothing.

4, Mojia: Love, non-attack, Shangxian, Shangtong, thrift, non-life. Except for Shang Xian's non-brothers, they all lost their reputations because they were neither realistic nor in the interests of the rulers.

The core of Confucianism is "benevolence". Politically, Confucius advocated the restoration of the etiquette system of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the establishment of private schools in education, the promotion of education without class, the emphasis on teaching according to aptitude, and the emphasis on "not being angry, not being angry"; Mencius advocated that the king should practice "benevolent government" so that the world could be brought to the heart. In thought, a tension structure of benevolence and propriety has been formed; From the inner saint to the outer king, through the inner body and mind, the outer king's deeds are learned; Particular attention is paid to the ethical relationship between people, and it is applied to political practice as a guiding principle.

The core of Taoist thought is the "Tao", which is believed to be the origin of the universe and the law that governs all movements in the universe. Lao Tzu is the founder of Taoism, and his ideological propositions are:"Inaction", advocating "keeping soft", "living in the subordinate", "few desires" and "goodness".

Mozi is the founder of the Mohist school, and he once proposed "contemporaneous love" to complete fraternity; "Non-offensive" opposes wars of aggression; "Shangxian" does not distinguish between high and low, only talent; "Shangtong" is dedicated to serving the people, promoting the good and eliminating the disadvantages of the society, which is contrary to the Confucian viewpoint; "Tianzhi" grasps the laws of nature; "Non-fate" takes control of one's own destiny through hard work, etc.; "Non-music" got rid of the shackles of ritual music divided into hierarchies, and abolished the cumbersome and extravagant chime making and playing; "Saving" savings to expand production. against the extravagant and hedonistic life; "Festive burial" does not waste social wealth on the dead.

Legalists advocate "rule of law", and advocate the strategy of governing the country that combines "law", "art" and "potential" [law - law and rules and regulations, power - power and power, and art - political power. He strongly advocated the centralization of monarchical power.

To put it simply: Confucianism - bachelor, Taoism - hermit, Legalism - strategist, Mohist - chivalrous