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Self-cultivation, go with the flow, and do nothing.
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What is the difference between Taoism and Taoism? Pondering Jun will explain it to you at one time.
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Taoism is just one branch of Taoism. But on the whole, the thinking is no different. It's just that the learning environment is different depending on the genre and the respective thoughts. So it's about the same.
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Taoism is mainly about philosophy, and Taoism is mainly a theological religion. Taoism absorbed Taoist ideas and philosophical concepts.
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Taoism is another name for Taoism, not two families.
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Taoist philosophy first got rid of the approach of Confucian social philosophy, directly cut from the principle of the operation of the Heavenly Dao, and carried out the main natural and neutral righteousness"tract"of philosophy. The operation of the Tao of Heaven has its own natural principle, and the philosophy of the Tao is to explain the connotation of this principle, and to propose a lively and free world space. Through the understanding of the unlimited, non-attachment of this world operating order, Taoist philosophy has developed a social philosophy that is very different from Confucianism, in that society is only an object of existence, and people living in it should have their own freedom of independent existence, without being bound by any form of consciousness.
Basically, Taoist philosophy does not deny the social ideals of Confucianism, but it does not have a preconceived position on social responsibility, but can have an attitude and existence orientation that respects human autonomy more.
Taoism values the freedom and liberation of human nature. Liberation On the one hand, it is the emancipation of people's knowledge ability, and on the other hand, it is the emancipation of people's life and state of mind, the former puts forward the principle of "learning more and more, for the Tao is deteriorating", "this is also one is not the other", and the latter puts forward the "modesty", "weak", "soft", "heart fasting", "sitting and forgetting", "butterfly" and other life skills to face the world. Taoism pays attention to "the unity of man and nature", "the correspondence between man and nature", "for the sake of not fighting, benefit but not harm", "cultivating in the body, its virtue is true", and humble heart""Take advantage of the righteousness of heaven and earth, and the debate of the six qis, to swim infinitely", the law is in yin and yang, and the simplicity should be redundant, and the simplicity should be complex.
Wait a minute. Some scholars believe that Taoist social philosophy is not aggressive and positive, because society is only a process of heavenly Taoism, not an end in itself. Taoism believes that the social ideal of Confucianism is reasonable, but not absolute, so there is basically no need to put forward a set of decisive social ideals, because the change of heaven and the Tao itself does not care about the absolute right and wrong, good and evil, so Taoism emphasizes more on the wisdom principle of survival in society, and this wisdom must be able to survive effectively in any historical situation in the society. It is also because the social philosophy of Taoism does not focus on its own development specifications, but emphasizes the wisdom of coping, so it is conducive to people's needs for recuperation, so that the rule of Huang Lao in the early Han Dynasty has an experimental theoretical basis.
At the same time, after settling the officialdom culture of Chinese scholars who have been frustrated with Confucianism for thousands of years, they can also have a vast world of mind to live a smooth life.
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The mainstream schools of Taoist thought are: Huang Lao, Lao Zhuang, Yang Zhu School, etc. Inaction and non-contention are Lao Tzu's admonition to the king, not to compete with the people for profit.
Lao Tzu mainly criticizes Confucius's insistence"Rites"and"Benevolence and righteousness"concept, Yang Zhu mainly criticized it"Yu Zhi Zixiong"and right"The rule of the Ming King"The pursuit. After Lao Tzu, Yang Zhu himself had targeted Mozi"And love"、"Sanghyun"、"Right (Ming) ghost"、"Fateful"and other core values"Criticism"。Yang Zhuhou's student Huazi was interested in the various social problems that existed at that time"Six desires are inappropriate"The views and behaviors made a two-way abandonment, and Zhan He took Yang Zhu"For me"、"Noble yourself"said"It is not good for the world to lose a single loss"The idea has been brought into play almost to the extreme.
Both Zhuangzi himself and Zhuangzi Houxue have academic criticism of the pre-Qin Zhuzi, and Zhuangzi Houxue, represented by Wei Mou, believes that Zhuangzi's learning is as great as the East China Sea, while the famous Gongsun Long and others are like frogs in the well. The post-Zhuangzi school represented by the "Tianxia Chapter" criticizes the learning of the hundred schools of thought"All are good and sometimes useful", all are"It shouldn't be dismissed"of learning. "Jixia Huang Lao Taoist"The academic criticism is represented by Shen Dao, Tian Piao and the "Guanzi" school, which critically summarizes the thoughts of the pre-Qin Zhuzi.
Ji Xiaolan once commented on Taoism: comprehensive for hundreds of generations, broad and subtle. It is said to be far-reaching, sea-inclusive, and praised for its richness and delicacy.
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The ancient philosopher Lao Tzu is recognized as the founder of the Taoist school. The core doctrine of Lao Tzu is basically embodied in the book "Lao Tzu", also known as the "Tao Te Ching", which is the first complete philosophical work in Chinese history, divided into two articles, "Tao" and "Virtue", with a total of 5,000 words in 81 chapters. For the first time, he put forward a systematic view of the universe, a simple dialectic, and advocated non-action.
Taoism contains great wisdom, from which we can learn to understand nature, society, human nature, and ourselves.
1. Natural inaction, conform to the times.
Lao Tzu's most important ideological proposition is "Taoism and Nature". "Dao" is the core of Taoist thought, referring to the nature of all things in heaven and earth and the laws of natural cycles, emphasizing that all things in nature are in motion and changing. The Tao is the basic law, and the Tao is also the origin of all things, everywhere and everywhere.
Taoists believe that not only is everything naturally born, but that everything itself moves and changes according to natural laws, and if human intervention destroys this natural state. This is the "Tao of Nature".
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tractHome by the old. Zi, Zhuang. The philosophy created by the sub. Learn. Think. I want to stream. Pie, created in the late spring and autumn years. Stand, and the way. The formation of the teaching was in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, originating from the five buckets created by Zhang Ling. Rice. Teach.
That is to say, in the Word. Before the formation of the teaching, the Tao. The family has appeared for a long time, with many talents and various schools, and sold to form the pre-Qin and early Han Dao.
home development of two peaks. Even in the Tao. After the formation of the teaching, the Tao.
Home & Road. There are still different teachings. Inheritance.
System. tractHome is just a thought. Think about cultural streams.
pie, and the way. The church is a sect. Teach.
Regiment. The two have completely different properties in terms of cultural form. tract
Religion as a religion. Religion has its God. Xianchong.
Worship and faith. Yang, there is teaching. Apprentices and groups.
Weaving, there is a series of sects. Teach. Ceremony.
style and hand life. moving, its main faction. Something else.
The inheritance is roughly clear.
Main ideas: Taoism takes "Tao" as the core, believes that the Tao is inaction, advocates the Tao and the law of nature, and puts forward the political, economic, statecraft, and military strategies such as the Tao of life, the defense of the male by the female, and the combination of rigidity and softness, with a simple dialectical thought.
These things are difficult to explain clearly in one sentence, even if I use one sentence, it is my own experience and understanding, and you may not understand the meaning of my words, so I recommend that individuals, if you have time, you pay attention to his books or blogs, you will definitely have a harvest, and you don't have to gnaw on ancient texts like we do research: Fu Peirong, a professor at the Department of Philosophy of National Taiwan University. He has a Sina blog, which is available in a search, and there are many books about him in bookstores, which can also be bought online. >>>More
"Pre-Qin" refers to the period before Qin Shi Huang burned books, and is known as the Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period. The main academic ideas in our country originated in this period. Now it specifically refers to Laozi, Zhuangzi, Mozi, Mencius, Xunzi and other figures. >>>More
First of all, Western civilization is not a more advanced civilizationAt least not culturally. Taoist thought is represented by Huang Lao and Lao Zhuang, and philosophical thought is centered on Tao, the relationship between the universe and human beings, in the Western philosophical system, if you have to say a philosophy similar to Taoism, Taoism and nature, then choose the three sages of ancient Greece! But even Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle have not gone as far as Lao Tzu in their exploration of the universe and life. >>>More
3 All 1. Confucian philosophical viewpoint: constructs a moral ideological system: advocating "benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, and faith". >>>More