What are the country s needs for graduate students?

The development of the country and the development of the economy all need highly educated talents, and the professional master's degree he has more focus on practice, if you are a professional master's degree, you need to learn from your own tutor in the past two years.

Xiong Bingqi, vice president of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, believes that professional master's degree should focus on employment-oriented learning. At present, the demand for high-skilled, innovative and comprehensive talents in China's graduate employment market is increasing, and after the expansion of graduate student enrollment, individuals and universities are facing the challenge of how to improve students' abilities and stand out in the job market.

The country's requirements for graduate students are still quite high, graduate students are divided into professional masters and masters, and can be divided into graduate school and postgraduate examinations.

Science and technology is the first development force, and the country's requirements for graduate students will become more and more stringent in the future, because the country needs outstanding senior intellectuals, and needs these people to develop science and technology, and these people can use what they have learned to help the country's development.

The professional master's degree will be expanded, and the country's demand for highly educated talents has always been there, but it is not so simple to say that the expansion of this highly educated talent is not so simpleIt's not that you want to expand the enrollment, it's affected by the big environment, and the financial state can regulate and guide it in this regard, but the conditions must be ripe. <>

Now that the conditions are basically ripe, why do you say that? Because now there are more and more people applying for graduate school, we are paying more and more attention to the improvement of academic qualifications, the number of applicants last year was almost 3.41 million, and the number of applicants for this year's examination is estimated to exceed 4 millionTherefore, a large proportion of people choose to go to graduate school, and then the number of people admitted every year is about 600,000, which is very tight. <>

When the development of the country, the development of the economy, all need highly educated talents, professional master's degree he has more focus on practice, if you yourself in the process of the professional master's degree in the course of these two years with your own tutor down-to-earth learning, you can get a good salary after graduation, and can also make a contribution to your own industry in this industry, to say that after graduation to go to the peak of life, that is unrealistic,But at least you will be a middle-level worker, and you will not do some basic work, after all, your academic ability is there. <>

Now this condition is gradually maturing, because there are more and more people taking the exam, and then the number of places admitted is becoming more and more tight, some people are working hard, but no matter how hard they try, it is useless, there are only 600,000 places, and then the country needs some new talents, and the number of talents cannot meet the demand, then the expansion and nature in this regard is a foreseeable thingIn this way, the competitive pressure is not so great for everyone to take the exam, and then the country also gets more talents that can be used, the best of both worlds.

The main majors for graduate students are normal majors, medical majors, and science and engineering majors. These majors are to cultivate highly professional talents, mainly to meet the needs of the country's education, life and production, increase the demand for talents, and create a better life for the people.

What are the majors for graduate student expansion?

1. Teacher Majors.

In order to adapt to the acceleration of social urbanization and the opening of the "two-child" policy, the state attaches great importance to the quality of education and improves the quality of the people. Therefore, many places have expanded the scale of teacher recruitment, urgently improved the quality of teachers, and required professional counterparts. Therefore, it is necessary to appropriately expand the enrollment scale of graduate students majoring in teacher training and promote the development of education in the future.

2. Medical majors.

With the improvement of people's quality of life, the impact of the aging trend of the population, and the impact of the epidemic, the demand for medical treatment is very large, and all localities must further improve medical facilities to supplement the shortcomings and deficiencies in medical and health care. For example, clinical medicine and nursing majors are the most likely to expand graduate student enrollment.

Therefore, apply for medical majors'Candidates should seize the opportunity.

3. Science and engineering majors.

The scope of science and engineering majors is wider, including electronic information, digital chemistry, engineering, etc., and the expansion of these directions is more to stabilize the employment of college students and avoid the employment difficulties of some college students. The state cultivates talents in all aspects, better promotes the development of national industry and commerce, cultivates scientific and technological talents, and better adapts to social development.

For this situation, many students may not be able to adapt to it. After all, it is almost common sense to study and live in a dormitory, and it is difficult for many students to accept the reality that they have to rent a house by themselves during school. Moreover, the affordable accommodation fee itself is also an attraction for further education, and if the accommodation cost is too high, people's desire to study may be greatly reduced.

But people should be prepared for this. We have been living in the context of "expanding enrollment every year", and perhaps forgetting that all this has a cost, and the shortage of dormitories is actually one of the costs. When the expansion reaches a certain scale, the dormitory cannot be carried and students can only choose to rent, and the cost of studying will increase sharply, which will slow down the speed of enrollment expansion, which is itself a sample of "market regulation".

Of course, even if there is a reason for this phenomenon, it does not mean that people should let it go. After all, the total number of graduate students in China is not sufficient, and there is still a need to expand the number of highly educated people. For example, among the newly employed population, about 15% of the United States has a graduate degree, and less than 1% in China.

On the whole, the number of registered graduate students per 1,000 people in China is about 1,000 people, and the number of graduate students in developed countries such as the United States is about 9. These data show that the expansion of graduate student enrollment still has continued significance, and this important significance cannot be denied because of the shortage of dormitories.

The latest policies for the expansion of the 2023 postgraduate entrance examination are as follows:

2023 National Regulations on the Management of Master's Degree Enrollment.

Chapter I: General Provisions.

Article 1 These Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Education Law of the People's Republic of China, the Higher Education Law of the People's Republic of China and other laws and regulations, in order to strengthen the management of the enrollment of master's students nationwide and ensure the quality of enrollment of master's students and the smooth progress of the enrollment work.

Article 2 Institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions (hereinafter referred to as "enrollment units") recruit master's degree students with the aim of cultivating students who love the motherland, support the leadership of the Communist Party of China, support the socialist system, abide by discipline and law, have good moral character, and have a sense of social responsibility to serve the country and the people.

High-level academic professionals who master the solid basic theories and systematic professional knowledge of the discipline, have the spirit of innovation, innovation ability and ability to engage in scientific research, teaching, management and other work, as well as high-level applied professionals with strong ability to solve practical problems, can undertake professional technology or management work, and have good professional quality.

Article 3 The enrollment of master's degree students shall adhere to the principles of on-demand enrollment, comprehensive evaluation, merit-based admission, and preference for shortage rather than excess.

Article 4 The disciplines (categories) and majors (fields) must be approved by the Academic Degrees Committee or its authorized units.

Article 5 The enrollment targets are mainly fresh undergraduate graduates and bachelor's degree graduates whose academic qualifications are recognized by the state, as well as Chinese citizens with the same academic ability as those who have graduated from bachelor's degrees.

Article 6 The National Postgraduate Admissions Examination is divided into two stages: the preliminary examination and the re-examination. Both the preliminary examination and the re-examination are important components of the entrance examination for master's students. The preliminary examination is organized by the state, and the re-examination is organized by the enrollment unit itself.

The preliminary examination is divided into national unified examination (including joint examination), individual examination and recommended exemption.

Some or all of the test subjects of the National Unified Examination shall be unified by the Education Examination Institute of the Ministry of Education (formerly the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education, the same below), and the other test subjects shall be proposed by the enrollment unit itself.

The individual examination shall be conducted by the enrollment unit with the qualification of the separate examination, and the candidates must meet the specific registration conditions, and the examination subjects shall be independently proposed by the enrollment unit, entrusted to other enrollment units or selected by the national unified proposition test questions.

Recommendation and exemption refers to the selection method in which the enrollment unit directly conducts the re-examination and assessment of the outstanding fresh undergraduate graduates recommended by some colleges and universities according to the relevant national policies, and other candidates who meet the relevant regulations.

There is no clear news on the expansion of graduate students this year, but the number of graduate students is increasing year by year.

The number of applicants for the 2023 postgraduate entrance examination is 10,000, and the enrollment for the postgraduate entrance examination is about 900,000, and there is a possibility of expanding the enrollment, let's count 1 million, calculate, the non-admission rate for the postgraduate entrance examination in 2023 is calculated, and there are many colleges and universities that cannot recruit people part-time for ordinary majors, which can cover the non-admission rate of the postgraduate entrance examination in 2023 may reach 85! Employment or applying for graduate studies in Hong Kong, Macao and overseas will become the choice of these candidates.

Graduate Introduction:

Graduate students are mainly divided into master's students and doctoral students, and according to the type of degree, they are divided into academic graduate students and professional graduate students. Graduate students enrolled in general higher education include full-time graduate students and part-time graduate students, and are recruited through the national unified entrance examination for master's and doctoral students, or through the promotion and exemption and application assessment. Before 2017, in-service graduate students mainly referred to on-the-job graduate students, and they were mainly recruited through the October joint entrance examination and the application for master's degree with the same academic ability.

Since 2017, the traditional on-the-job graduate students have been cancelled, and part-time graduate students have been set up on the basis of full-time graduate education, and part-time graduate students and full-time graduate students will participate in the national unified entrance examination for master's students at the end of December (national unified examination), delineate the same admission score line, implement the same training and graduation standards, and obtain the same general higher education academic certificate and degree certificate double certificate when graduation.

Disadvantages: 1) The first problem caused by the enrollment expansion policy is the decline in the quality of education and the lack of infrastructure.

2) At the same time, the lack of teachers has led to a significant decline in the quality of teaching in schools.

3) Objectively, the enrollment expansion policy distorts the supply and demand system of college graduates, which directly leads to the decline in the employment rate and salary of college students. The advantages of university enrollment:

1) Improve the high school admission rate, so that more students can realize their college dreams. In the past, going to BAI University was equivalent to getting an iron job. With the rapid expansion of university enrollment and the continuous increase in the admission rate, it is not difficult to enter ordinary colleges and universities.

2) Improve the quality of the people, improve the academic qualifications, and narrow the gap with foreign education levels.

4) Develop the economy and stimulate domestic demand. In recent years, China's national economic development has entered a trough, and the scale of China's higher education has been greatly developed, so as to stimulate domestic demand, form a new economic growth point, and drive economic growth.